See -eux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adipeux"
},
{
"word": "affectueux"
},
{
"word": "affreux"
},
{
"word": "ambitieux"
},
{
"word": "amoureux"
},
{
"word": "anguleux"
},
{
"word": "anticancéreux"
},
{
"word": "antituberculeux"
},
{
"word": "antiulcéreux"
},
{
"word": "antivaricelleux"
},
{
"word": "antivenimeux"
},
{
"word": "anxieux"
},
{
"word": "argileux"
},
{
"word": "artificieux"
},
{
"word": "astucieux"
},
{
"word": "audacieux"
},
{
"word": "avantageux"
},
{
"word": "aventureux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "baveux"
},
{
"word": "belliqueux"
},
{
"word": "besogneux"
},
{
"word": "bienheureux"
},
{
"word": "bilieux"
},
{
"word": "boiteux"
},
{
"word": "boueux"
},
{
"word": "bourbeux"
},
{
"word": "bouseux"
},
{
"word": "boutonneux"
},
{
"word": "brioleux"
},
{
"word": "bronchiteux"
},
{
"word": "broussailleux"
},
{
"word": "brumeux"
},
{
"word": "buissonneux"
},
{
"word": "bulbeux"
},
{
"word": "cadavéreux"
},
{
"word": "cafardeux"
},
{
"word": "cagneux"
},
{
"word": "cahoteux"
},
{
"word": "caillouteux"
},
{
"word": "calamiteux"
},
{
"word": "calleux"
},
{
"word": "calomnieux"
},
{
"word": "cancéreux"
},
{
"word": "caoutchouteux"
},
{
"word": "capiteux"
},
{
"word": "capricieux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "carnavaleux"
},
{
"word": "cartilagineux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "casseux de party"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "casseux de veillée"
},
{
"word": "caverneux"
},
{
"word": "cérémonieux"
},
{
"word": "céreux"
},
{
"word": "chaleureux"
},
{
"word": "chanceux"
},
{
"word": "charbonneux"
},
{
"word": "chartreux"
},
{
"word": "chatouilleux"
},
{
"word": "cireux"
},
{
"word": "coléreux"
},
{
"word": "comateux"
},
{
"word": "consciencieux"
},
{
"word": "contagieux"
},
{
"word": "contentieux"
},
{
"word": "copieux"
},
{
"word": "cotonneux"
},
{
"word": "courageux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "courailleux"
},
{
"word": "coûteux"
},
{
"word": "crapuleux"
},
{
"word": "crasseux"
},
{
"word": "crayeux"
},
{
"word": "crémeux"
},
{
"word": "creux"
},
{
"word": "cuivreux"
},
{
"word": "curieux"
},
{
"word": "dangereux"
},
{
"word": "décheux"
},
{
"word": "dédaigneux"
},
{
"word": "défectueux"
},
{
"word": "délicieux"
},
{
"word": "délictueux"
},
{
"word": "désastreux"
},
{
"word": "désavantageux"
},
{
"word": "désireux"
},
{
"word": "disgracieux"
},
{
"word": "dispendieux"
},
{
"word": "doucereux"
},
{
"word": "douloureux"
},
{
"word": "douteux"
},
{
"word": "duveteux"
},
{
"word": "écumeux"
},
{
"word": "eczémateux"
},
{
"word": "élogieux"
},
{
"word": "ennuyeux"
},
{
"word": "envieux"
},
{
"word": "épineux"
},
{
"word": "fabuleux"
},
{
"word": "facétieux"
},
{
"word": "fâcheux"
},
{
"word": "factieux"
},
{
"word": "fallacieux"
},
{
"word": "fangeux"
},
{
"word": "faramineux"
},
{
"word": "farineux"
},
{
"word": "fastidieux"
},
{
"word": "fastueux"
},
{
"word": "ferreux"
},
{
"word": "ferrugineux"
},
{
"word": "fibreux"
},
{
"word": "fielleux"
},
{
"word": "fiévreux"
},
{
"word": "filamenteux"
},
{
"word": "filandreux"
},
{
"word": "floconneux"
},
{
"word": "fougueux"
},
{
"word": "frauduleux"
},
{
"word": "frileux"
},
{
"word": "fructueux"
},
{
"word": "fuligineux"
},
{
"word": "furieux"
},
{
"word": "galeux"
},
{
"word": "gâteux"
},
{
"word": "gazeux"
},
{
"word": "gélatineux"
},
{
"word": "généreux"
},
{
"word": "giboyeux"
},
{
"word": "glaireux"
},
{
"word": "glaiseux"
},
{
"word": "glébeux"
},
{
"word": "globuleux"
},
{
"word": "glorieux"
},
{
"word": "goitreux"
},
{
"word": "gommeux"
},
{
"word": "gosseux"
},
{
"word": "goudronneux"
},
{
"word": "gracieux"
},
{
"word": "graisseux"
},
{
"word": "granuleux"
},
{
"word": "graveleux"
},
{
"word": "grincheux"
},
{
"word": "grumeleux"
},
{
"word": "haineux"
},
{
"word": "hargneux"
},
{
"word": "harmonieux"
},
{
"word": "hasardeux"
},
{
"word": "herbeux"
},
{
"word": "heureux"
},
{
"word": "hideux"
},
{
"word": "honteux"
},
{
"word": "houleux"
},
{
"word": "huileux"
},
{
"word": "hypernerveux"
},
{
"word": "ignominieux"
},
{
"word": "impécunieux"
},
{
"word": "impérieux"
},
{
"word": "impétueux"
},
{
"word": "incestueux"
},
{
"word": "industrieux"
},
{
"word": "infectieux"
},
{
"word": "infructueux"
},
{
"word": "ingénieux"
},
{
"word": "inharmonieux"
},
{
"word": "injurieux"
},
{
"word": "insidieux"
},
{
"word": "insoucieux"
},
{
"word": "intraveineux"
},
{
"word": "irrespectueux"
},
{
"word": "irrévérencieux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "journaleux"
},
{
"word": "joyeux"
},
{
"word": "judicieux"
},
{
"word": "juteux"
},
{
"word": "képiteux"
},
{
"word": "laborieux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "lâcheux"
},
{
"word": "laineux"
},
{
"word": "laiteux"
},
{
"word": "lambineux"
},
{
"word": "langoureux"
},
{
"word": "lépreux"
},
{
"word": "libidineux"
},
{
"word": "licencieux"
},
{
"word": "ligamenteux"
},
{
"word": "ligneux"
},
{
"word": "limoneux"
},
{
"word": "liquoreux"
},
{
"word": "loqueteux"
},
{
"word": "lumineux"
},
{
"word": "luxueux"
},
{
"word": "luxurieux"
},
{
"word": "magouilleux"
},
{
"word": "majestueux"
},
{
"word": "malchanceux"
},
{
"word": "malencontreux"
},
{
"word": "malheureux"
},
{
"word": "malicieux"
},
{
"word": "marécageux"
},
{
"word": "marneux"
},
{
"word": "matheux"
},
{
"word": "médicamenteux"
},
{
"word": "mélodieux"
},
{
"word": "membraneux"
},
{
"word": "merveilleux"
},
{
"word": "méticuleux"
},
{
"word": "mielleux"
},
{
"word": "migraineux"
},
{
"word": "minutieux"
},
{
"word": "miraculeux"
},
{
"word": "miséreux"
},
{
"word": "miséricordieux"
},
{
"word": "miteux"
},
{
"word": "moelleux"
},
{
"word": "molletonneux"
},
{
"word": "monstrueux"
},
{
"word": "montagneux"
},
{
"word": "morveux"
},
{
"word": "mousseux"
},
{
"word": "moyenâgeux"
},
{
"word": "mystérieux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "nationaleux"
},
{
"word": "nauséeux"
},
{
"word": "nébuleux"
},
{
"word": "nécessiteux"
},
{
"word": "neigeux"
},
{
"word": "nerveux"
},
{
"word": "nombreux"
},
{
"word": "noueux"
},
{
"word": "nuageux"
},
{
"word": "obséquieux"
},
{
"word": "odieux"
},
{
"word": "oedémateux"
},
{
"word": "officieux"
},
{
"word": "oiseux"
},
{
"word": "oléagineux"
},
{
"word": "ombrageux"
},
{
"word": "onctueux"
},
{
"word": "onduleux"
},
{
"word": "onéreux"
},
{
"word": "orageux"
},
{
"word": "orgueilleux"
},
{
"word": "osseux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "ostineux"
},
{
"word": "oublieux"
},
{
"word": "outrageux"
},
{
"word": "parcimonieux"
},
{
"word": "paresseux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "patenteux"
},
{
"word": "pâteux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "patroneux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "pelleteux de nuages"
},
{
"word": "pelucheux"
},
{
"word": "périlleux"
},
{
"word": "pernicieux"
},
{
"word": "pesteux"
},
{
"word": "peureux"
},
{
"word": "pierreux"
},
{
"word": "pieux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "pisseux"
},
{
"word": "pileux"
},
{
"word": "piteux"
},
{
"word": "plantureux"
},
{
"word": "pluvieux"
},
{
"word": "pointilleux"
},
{
"word": "poisseux"
},
{
"word": "poissonneux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "politicailleux"
},
{
"word": "pompeux"
},
{
"word": "pondéreux"
},
{
"word": "populeux"
},
{
"word": "poreux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "poteux"
},
{
"word": "pouceux"
},
{
"word": "poudreux"
},
{
"word": "pouilleux"
},
{
"word": "poussiéreux"
},
{
"word": "précautionneux"
},
{
"word": "précieux"
},
{
"word": "présomptueux"
},
{
"word": "prestigieux"
},
{
"word": "prétentieux"
},
{
"word": "prodigieux"
},
{
"word": "pustuleux"
},
{
"word": "raboteux"
},
{
"word": "radieux"
},
{
"word": "râpeux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "ratoureux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "rebouteux"
},
{
"word": "résineux"
},
{
"word": "respectueux"
},
{
"word": "révérencieux"
},
{
"word": "rigoureux"
},
{
"word": "rocailleux"
},
{
"word": "rocheux"
},
{
"word": "rugueux"
},
{
"word": "ruineux"
},
{
"word": "sableux"
},
{
"word": "sablonneux"
},
{
"word": "savonneux"
},
{
"word": "savoureux"
},
{
"word": "scabreux"
},
{
"word": "scandaleux"
},
{
"word": "schisteux"
},
{
"word": "schtroumpfeux"
},
{
"word": "scrupuleux"
},
{
"word": "séditieux"
},
{
"word": "sentencieux"
},
{
"word": "séreux"
},
{
"word": "sérieux"
},
{
"word": "silencieux"
},
{
"word": "sinueux"
},
{
"word": "sirupeux"
},
{
"word": "soigneux"
},
{
"word": "somptueux"
},
{
"word": "soucieux"
},
{
"word": "souffreteux"
},
{
"word": "soupçonneux"
},
{
"word": "sourcilleux"
},
{
"word": "soyeux"
},
{
"word": "spacieux"
},
{
"word": "spécieux"
},
{
"word": "spiritueux"
},
{
"word": "spongieux"
},
{
"word": "studieux"
},
{
"word": "superstitieux"
},
{
"word": "talentueux"
},
{
"word": "tempétueux"
},
{
"word": "tendancieux"
},
{
"word": "tendineux"
},
{
"word": "ténébreux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "téteux"
},
{
"word": "terreux"
},
{
"word": "torrentueux"
},
{
"word": "tortueux"
},
{
"word": "tourbeux"
},
{
"word": "tuberculeux"
},
{
"word": "tumultueux"
},
{
"word": "valeureux"
},
{
"word": "vaniteux"
},
{
"word": "vaporeux"
},
{
"word": "variqueux"
},
{
"word": "vaseux"
},
{
"word": "veineux"
},
{
"word": "vénéneux"
},
{
"word": "venimeux"
},
{
"word": "venteux"
},
{
"word": "verbeux"
},
{
"word": "véreux"
},
{
"word": "vertigineux"
},
{
"word": "vertueux"
},
{
"word": "vétilleux"
},
{
"word": "vicieux"
},
{
"word": "victorieux"
},
{
"word": "vielleux"
},
{
"word": "vigoureux"
},
{
"word": "vineux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "violoneux"
},
{
"word": "visqueux"
},
{
"word": "vitreux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "vlimeux"
},
{
"word": "volumineux"
},
{
"word": "voluptueux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -osus, ou du suffixe -eur, écrit -eux à la suite de la chute du r final en moyen français."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce suffixe peut servir à former des adjectifs (duveteux, moelleux) ou des substantifs (morveux, gâteux), parfois même des gentilés (Dambeneux, Machereux).",
"Au Québec, le suffixe -eux demeure très vivant, entre autres comme concurrent au suffixe -eur (c'est-à-dire pour qualifier une personne) mais dans la langue populaire. À titre d'exemple, un violoneux est un joueur de violon dans un contexte populaire (cf. l'anglais fiddler), par opposition à un musicien d'orchestre qui est un violoniste.\n:* L’usage fréquent du suffixe « -eux » (au féminin « -euse ») est une particularité de la langue québécoise qu’il serait grand temps d’accepter pleinement. Déjà, les téteux, les ostineux et les pouceux sont des espèces locales connues. Mais le « -eux » peut être beaucoup plus prolifique.\nC’est parfois une preuve d’humilité. Le patenteux est un inventeur qui ne se prend pas au sérieux. J’ai déjà entendu un auteur-compositeur-interprète dire qu’il était un « gosseux de chansons ». […] Mais ce suffixe a, la plupart du temps, un sens péjoratif. […] Le nationaleux est un nationaliste borné, obsédé par la question nationale. Bizarrement, on n’entend pas parler de « fédéraleux », peut-être parce qu’un ajout péjoratif serait ici une redondance…Le fait que ce soient précisément les lettres du pronom « eux » qui constituent ce caboose honteux ne doit pas être anodin : le « eux » marque le fait qu’on parle d’une autre gang que la sienne. […] Là où le « -eux » est le plus efficace, c’est quand on l’ajoute à un mot qui est déjà négatif. Si le magouilleur est condamnable, le magouilleux est, de plus, méprisable.\nCe suffixe est sans doute ce qui représente le mieux le plus grand talent de la langue québécoise : celui de déprécier. Il faut dire qu’une histoire marquée de pisseux, de lâcheux et de téteux, et une actualité remplie de politicailleux, de faiseux de vedettes, de pelleteux de nuages, de bosseux, de mangeux et de magouilleux, ça laisse des traces… — (François Parenteau, L’Actualité, 15 décembre 2005)"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plein de, qui a ce que dit la racine."
],
"id": "fr--eux-fr-suffix-IePyf4Uu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Qui fait l’action décrite par la racine."
],
"id": "fr--eux-fr-suffix-Bh0ewRVJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acide sulfureux, oxydes nitreux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce suffixe sert à former des noms de composés un peu moins oxydés que ceux dont les noms finissent en -ique."
],
"id": "fr--eux-fr-suffix-UIWGLMSJ",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crée des noms communs associés avec la racine, le plus souvent avec une valeur péjorative."
],
"id": "fr--eux-fr-suffix-dkqT5A~y",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ø\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ius"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ós"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "-óz"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "-oz-"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-ós"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "-озный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "-ный"
}
],
"word": "-eux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en français",
"Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"français",
"français du Québec"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adipeux"
},
{
"word": "affectueux"
},
{
"word": "affreux"
},
{
"word": "ambitieux"
},
{
"word": "amoureux"
},
{
"word": "anguleux"
},
{
"word": "anticancéreux"
},
{
"word": "antituberculeux"
},
{
"word": "antiulcéreux"
},
{
"word": "antivaricelleux"
},
{
"word": "antivenimeux"
},
{
"word": "anxieux"
},
{
"word": "argileux"
},
{
"word": "artificieux"
},
{
"word": "astucieux"
},
{
"word": "audacieux"
},
{
"word": "avantageux"
},
{
"word": "aventureux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "baveux"
},
{
"word": "belliqueux"
},
{
"word": "besogneux"
},
{
"word": "bienheureux"
},
{
"word": "bilieux"
},
{
"word": "boiteux"
},
{
"word": "boueux"
},
{
"word": "bourbeux"
},
{
"word": "bouseux"
},
{
"word": "boutonneux"
},
{
"word": "brioleux"
},
{
"word": "bronchiteux"
},
{
"word": "broussailleux"
},
{
"word": "brumeux"
},
{
"word": "buissonneux"
},
{
"word": "bulbeux"
},
{
"word": "cadavéreux"
},
{
"word": "cafardeux"
},
{
"word": "cagneux"
},
{
"word": "cahoteux"
},
{
"word": "caillouteux"
},
{
"word": "calamiteux"
},
{
"word": "calleux"
},
{
"word": "calomnieux"
},
{
"word": "cancéreux"
},
{
"word": "caoutchouteux"
},
{
"word": "capiteux"
},
{
"word": "capricieux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "carnavaleux"
},
{
"word": "cartilagineux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "casseux de party"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "casseux de veillée"
},
{
"word": "caverneux"
},
{
"word": "cérémonieux"
},
{
"word": "céreux"
},
{
"word": "chaleureux"
},
{
"word": "chanceux"
},
{
"word": "charbonneux"
},
{
"word": "chartreux"
},
{
"word": "chatouilleux"
},
{
"word": "cireux"
},
{
"word": "coléreux"
},
{
"word": "comateux"
},
{
"word": "consciencieux"
},
{
"word": "contagieux"
},
{
"word": "contentieux"
},
{
"word": "copieux"
},
{
"word": "cotonneux"
},
{
"word": "courageux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "courailleux"
},
{
"word": "coûteux"
},
{
"word": "crapuleux"
},
{
"word": "crasseux"
},
{
"word": "crayeux"
},
{
"word": "crémeux"
},
{
"word": "creux"
},
{
"word": "cuivreux"
},
{
"word": "curieux"
},
{
"word": "dangereux"
},
{
"word": "décheux"
},
{
"word": "dédaigneux"
},
{
"word": "défectueux"
},
{
"word": "délicieux"
},
{
"word": "délictueux"
},
{
"word": "désastreux"
},
{
"word": "désavantageux"
},
{
"word": "désireux"
},
{
"word": "disgracieux"
},
{
"word": "dispendieux"
},
{
"word": "doucereux"
},
{
"word": "douloureux"
},
{
"word": "douteux"
},
{
"word": "duveteux"
},
{
"word": "écumeux"
},
{
"word": "eczémateux"
},
{
"word": "élogieux"
},
{
"word": "ennuyeux"
},
{
"word": "envieux"
},
{
"word": "épineux"
},
{
"word": "fabuleux"
},
{
"word": "facétieux"
},
{
"word": "fâcheux"
},
{
"word": "factieux"
},
{
"word": "fallacieux"
},
{
"word": "fangeux"
},
{
"word": "faramineux"
},
{
"word": "farineux"
},
{
"word": "fastidieux"
},
{
"word": "fastueux"
},
{
"word": "ferreux"
},
{
"word": "ferrugineux"
},
{
"word": "fibreux"
},
{
"word": "fielleux"
},
{
"word": "fiévreux"
},
{
"word": "filamenteux"
},
{
"word": "filandreux"
},
{
"word": "floconneux"
},
{
"word": "fougueux"
},
{
"word": "frauduleux"
},
{
"word": "frileux"
},
{
"word": "fructueux"
},
{
"word": "fuligineux"
},
{
"word": "furieux"
},
{
"word": "galeux"
},
{
"word": "gâteux"
},
{
"word": "gazeux"
},
{
"word": "gélatineux"
},
{
"word": "généreux"
},
{
"word": "giboyeux"
},
{
"word": "glaireux"
},
{
"word": "glaiseux"
},
{
"word": "glébeux"
},
{
"word": "globuleux"
},
{
"word": "glorieux"
},
{
"word": "goitreux"
},
{
"word": "gommeux"
},
{
"word": "gosseux"
},
{
"word": "goudronneux"
},
{
"word": "gracieux"
},
{
"word": "graisseux"
},
{
"word": "granuleux"
},
{
"word": "graveleux"
},
{
"word": "grincheux"
},
{
"word": "grumeleux"
},
{
"word": "haineux"
},
{
"word": "hargneux"
},
{
"word": "harmonieux"
},
{
"word": "hasardeux"
},
{
"word": "herbeux"
},
{
"word": "heureux"
},
{
"word": "hideux"
},
{
"word": "honteux"
},
{
"word": "houleux"
},
{
"word": "huileux"
},
{
"word": "hypernerveux"
},
{
"word": "ignominieux"
},
{
"word": "impécunieux"
},
{
"word": "impérieux"
},
{
"word": "impétueux"
},
{
"word": "incestueux"
},
{
"word": "industrieux"
},
{
"word": "infectieux"
},
{
"word": "infructueux"
},
{
"word": "ingénieux"
},
{
"word": "inharmonieux"
},
{
"word": "injurieux"
},
{
"word": "insidieux"
},
{
"word": "insoucieux"
},
{
"word": "intraveineux"
},
{
"word": "irrespectueux"
},
{
"word": "irrévérencieux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "journaleux"
},
{
"word": "joyeux"
},
{
"word": "judicieux"
},
{
"word": "juteux"
},
{
"word": "képiteux"
},
{
"word": "laborieux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "lâcheux"
},
{
"word": "laineux"
},
{
"word": "laiteux"
},
{
"word": "lambineux"
},
{
"word": "langoureux"
},
{
"word": "lépreux"
},
{
"word": "libidineux"
},
{
"word": "licencieux"
},
{
"word": "ligamenteux"
},
{
"word": "ligneux"
},
{
"word": "limoneux"
},
{
"word": "liquoreux"
},
{
"word": "loqueteux"
},
{
"word": "lumineux"
},
{
"word": "luxueux"
},
{
"word": "luxurieux"
},
{
"word": "magouilleux"
},
{
"word": "majestueux"
},
{
"word": "malchanceux"
},
{
"word": "malencontreux"
},
{
"word": "malheureux"
},
{
"word": "malicieux"
},
{
"word": "marécageux"
},
{
"word": "marneux"
},
{
"word": "matheux"
},
{
"word": "médicamenteux"
},
{
"word": "mélodieux"
},
{
"word": "membraneux"
},
{
"word": "merveilleux"
},
{
"word": "méticuleux"
},
{
"word": "mielleux"
},
{
"word": "migraineux"
},
{
"word": "minutieux"
},
{
"word": "miraculeux"
},
{
"word": "miséreux"
},
{
"word": "miséricordieux"
},
{
"word": "miteux"
},
{
"word": "moelleux"
},
{
"word": "molletonneux"
},
{
"word": "monstrueux"
},
{
"word": "montagneux"
},
{
"word": "morveux"
},
{
"word": "mousseux"
},
{
"word": "moyenâgeux"
},
{
"word": "mystérieux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "nationaleux"
},
{
"word": "nauséeux"
},
{
"word": "nébuleux"
},
{
"word": "nécessiteux"
},
{
"word": "neigeux"
},
{
"word": "nerveux"
},
{
"word": "nombreux"
},
{
"word": "noueux"
},
{
"word": "nuageux"
},
{
"word": "obséquieux"
},
{
"word": "odieux"
},
{
"word": "oedémateux"
},
{
"word": "officieux"
},
{
"word": "oiseux"
},
{
"word": "oléagineux"
},
{
"word": "ombrageux"
},
{
"word": "onctueux"
},
{
"word": "onduleux"
},
{
"word": "onéreux"
},
{
"word": "orageux"
},
{
"word": "orgueilleux"
},
{
"word": "osseux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "ostineux"
},
{
"word": "oublieux"
},
{
"word": "outrageux"
},
{
"word": "parcimonieux"
},
{
"word": "paresseux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "patenteux"
},
{
"word": "pâteux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "patroneux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "pelleteux de nuages"
},
{
"word": "pelucheux"
},
{
"word": "périlleux"
},
{
"word": "pernicieux"
},
{
"word": "pesteux"
},
{
"word": "peureux"
},
{
"word": "pierreux"
},
{
"word": "pieux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "pisseux"
},
{
"word": "pileux"
},
{
"word": "piteux"
},
{
"word": "plantureux"
},
{
"word": "pluvieux"
},
{
"word": "pointilleux"
},
{
"word": "poisseux"
},
{
"word": "poissonneux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "politicailleux"
},
{
"word": "pompeux"
},
{
"word": "pondéreux"
},
{
"word": "populeux"
},
{
"word": "poreux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "poteux"
},
{
"word": "pouceux"
},
{
"word": "poudreux"
},
{
"word": "pouilleux"
},
{
"word": "poussiéreux"
},
{
"word": "précautionneux"
},
{
"word": "précieux"
},
{
"word": "présomptueux"
},
{
"word": "prestigieux"
},
{
"word": "prétentieux"
},
{
"word": "prodigieux"
},
{
"word": "pustuleux"
},
{
"word": "raboteux"
},
{
"word": "radieux"
},
{
"word": "râpeux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "ratoureux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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"word": "rebouteux"
},
{
"word": "résineux"
},
{
"word": "respectueux"
},
{
"word": "révérencieux"
},
{
"word": "rigoureux"
},
{
"word": "rocailleux"
},
{
"word": "rocheux"
},
{
"word": "rugueux"
},
{
"word": "ruineux"
},
{
"word": "sableux"
},
{
"word": "sablonneux"
},
{
"word": "savonneux"
},
{
"word": "savoureux"
},
{
"word": "scabreux"
},
{
"word": "scandaleux"
},
{
"word": "schisteux"
},
{
"word": "schtroumpfeux"
},
{
"word": "scrupuleux"
},
{
"word": "séditieux"
},
{
"word": "sentencieux"
},
{
"word": "séreux"
},
{
"word": "sérieux"
},
{
"word": "silencieux"
},
{
"word": "sinueux"
},
{
"word": "sirupeux"
},
{
"word": "soigneux"
},
{
"word": "somptueux"
},
{
"word": "soucieux"
},
{
"word": "souffreteux"
},
{
"word": "soupçonneux"
},
{
"word": "sourcilleux"
},
{
"word": "soyeux"
},
{
"word": "spacieux"
},
{
"word": "spécieux"
},
{
"word": "spiritueux"
},
{
"word": "spongieux"
},
{
"word": "studieux"
},
{
"word": "superstitieux"
},
{
"word": "talentueux"
},
{
"word": "tempétueux"
},
{
"word": "tendancieux"
},
{
"word": "tendineux"
},
{
"word": "ténébreux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "téteux"
},
{
"word": "terreux"
},
{
"word": "torrentueux"
},
{
"word": "tortueux"
},
{
"word": "tourbeux"
},
{
"word": "tuberculeux"
},
{
"word": "tumultueux"
},
{
"word": "valeureux"
},
{
"word": "vaniteux"
},
{
"word": "vaporeux"
},
{
"word": "variqueux"
},
{
"word": "vaseux"
},
{
"word": "veineux"
},
{
"word": "vénéneux"
},
{
"word": "venimeux"
},
{
"word": "venteux"
},
{
"word": "verbeux"
},
{
"word": "véreux"
},
{
"word": "vertigineux"
},
{
"word": "vertueux"
},
{
"word": "vétilleux"
},
{
"word": "vicieux"
},
{
"word": "victorieux"
},
{
"word": "vielleux"
},
{
"word": "vigoureux"
},
{
"word": "vineux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "violoneux"
},
{
"word": "visqueux"
},
{
"word": "vitreux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "vlimeux"
},
{
"word": "volumineux"
},
{
"word": "voluptueux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -osus, ou du suffixe -eur, écrit -eux à la suite de la chute du r final en moyen français."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce suffixe peut servir à former des adjectifs (duveteux, moelleux) ou des substantifs (morveux, gâteux), parfois même des gentilés (Dambeneux, Machereux).",
"Au Québec, le suffixe -eux demeure très vivant, entre autres comme concurrent au suffixe -eur (c'est-à-dire pour qualifier une personne) mais dans la langue populaire. À titre d'exemple, un violoneux est un joueur de violon dans un contexte populaire (cf. l'anglais fiddler), par opposition à un musicien d'orchestre qui est un violoniste.\n:* L’usage fréquent du suffixe « -eux » (au féminin « -euse ») est une particularité de la langue québécoise qu’il serait grand temps d’accepter pleinement. Déjà, les téteux, les ostineux et les pouceux sont des espèces locales connues. Mais le « -eux » peut être beaucoup plus prolifique.\nC’est parfois une preuve d’humilité. Le patenteux est un inventeur qui ne se prend pas au sérieux. J’ai déjà entendu un auteur-compositeur-interprète dire qu’il était un « gosseux de chansons ». […] Mais ce suffixe a, la plupart du temps, un sens péjoratif. […] Le nationaleux est un nationaliste borné, obsédé par la question nationale. Bizarrement, on n’entend pas parler de « fédéraleux », peut-être parce qu’un ajout péjoratif serait ici une redondance…Le fait que ce soient précisément les lettres du pronom « eux » qui constituent ce caboose honteux ne doit pas être anodin : le « eux » marque le fait qu’on parle d’une autre gang que la sienne. […] Là où le « -eux » est le plus efficace, c’est quand on l’ajoute à un mot qui est déjà négatif. Si le magouilleur est condamnable, le magouilleux est, de plus, méprisable.\nCe suffixe est sans doute ce qui représente le mieux le plus grand talent de la langue québécoise : celui de déprécier. Il faut dire qu’une histoire marquée de pisseux, de lâcheux et de téteux, et une actualité remplie de politicailleux, de faiseux de vedettes, de pelleteux de nuages, de bosseux, de mangeux et de magouilleux, ça laisse des traces… — (François Parenteau, L’Actualité, 15 décembre 2005)"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plein de, qui a ce que dit la racine."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Qui fait l’action décrite par la racine."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acide sulfureux, oxydes nitreux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce suffixe sert à former des noms de composés un peu moins oxydés que ceux dont les noms finissent en -ique."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"français du Québec"
],
"glosses": [
"Crée des noms communs associés avec la racine, le plus souvent avec une valeur péjorative."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ø\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ius"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ós"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-osa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "-óz"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "-oz-"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-ós"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-oso"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "-озный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "-ный"
}
],
"word": "-eux"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eux meaning in Français (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.