See rugueux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bande rugueuse"
},
{
"word": "rugueusement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rugosus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugueuse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ɡøz\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rugueuses",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ɡøz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "rugosité"
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"ref": "Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Quelques Considérations sur la Girafe, 1827",
"text": "Elle saisit le feuillage d’une façon très-singulière, faisant sortir pour cet effet une langue longue, rugueuse, très-étroite et noire, en l’entortillant autour de l’objet qu’elle convoîte."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Aphrodite, Mercure de France, Paris, 1896",
"text": "Plongeant l’éponge dans une jarre d’huile, elle en caressa jusqu’au cou sa maîtresse avant de la frotter avec une étoffe rugueuse qui fit rougir sa peau assouplie."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Lemoine, L'autre univers de Simenon : guide complet des romans populaires publiés sous pseudonymes, Liège,C.L.P.C.F., 1991, page 166",
"text": "Les filaos géants, à l'écorce rugueuse et noire, étaient très nombreux et s'élevaient vers la voûte de feuillage comme des piliers de cathédrale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est rude au toucher, qui présente de petites aspérités."
],
"id": "fr-rugueux-fr-adj-IbLIRMpy"
},
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"categories": [
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"ref": "Joseph Kessel, L’équipage, Gallimard, 1969, page 84",
"text": "Et nul repas ne parut meilleur à Jean que ces bouchées frugales, ce vin rugueux, partagés avec son héros dans l’attente du jour, de la gloire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désagréable."
],
"id": "fr-rugueux-fr-adj-V3K9qOBo"
},
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"categories": [
{
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{
"ref": "Faure, Histoire de l’art, 1909",
"text": "Le barbare dorien, au contact de climats moins durs, avait discipliné sa violence, mais il restait rugueux, tout d'une pièce, très primitif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est d'un caractère difficile, brusque ; qui manque d'amabilité ou de modération dans ses rapports avec autrui."
],
"id": "fr-rugueux-fr-adj-ke0biv7k",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.ɡø\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.ɡø\\",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "râpeux"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "uneben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rough"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "lakar"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "latz"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "lakatz"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "hrapav"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rugoso"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "karhea"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "trakhís",
"word": "τραχύς"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kakóstrôtos",
"word": "κακόστρωτος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trakhús",
"word": "τραχύς"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tcurtaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ruw"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bruusk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ruscós"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chropawy"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "шероховатый"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ruohtis"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "roavis"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "roakkas"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "misols'olre"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "pürtüklü"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "graevleus"
}
],
"word": "rugueux"
}
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rugosus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Débâcle, 1892.",
"text": "Il pointait, tirait le rugueux, pendant que les trois allaient au caisson, chargeaient, maniaient l’écouvillon et le refouloir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appareil d’artillerie au moyen duquel on enflamme l’étoupille destinée à mettre le feu à une charge de poudre."
],
"id": "fr-rugueux-fr-noun-EHx7wAC-",
"topics": [
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\ʁy.ɡø\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.ɡø\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɡø\\"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zünder"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zunder"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "upaljač"
}
],
"word": "rugueux"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "doux"
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],
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"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɡø\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "bande rugueuse"
},
{
"word": "rugueusement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rugosus."
],
"forms": [
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"form": "rugueuse",
"ipas": [
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"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
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"form": "rugueuses",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ɡøz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
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"word": "rugosité"
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],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Quelques Considérations sur la Girafe, 1827",
"text": "Elle saisit le feuillage d’une façon très-singulière, faisant sortir pour cet effet une langue longue, rugueuse, très-étroite et noire, en l’entortillant autour de l’objet qu’elle convoîte."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Aphrodite, Mercure de France, Paris, 1896",
"text": "Plongeant l’éponge dans une jarre d’huile, elle en caressa jusqu’au cou sa maîtresse avant de la frotter avec une étoffe rugueuse qui fit rougir sa peau assouplie."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Lemoine, L'autre univers de Simenon : guide complet des romans populaires publiés sous pseudonymes, Liège,C.L.P.C.F., 1991, page 166",
"text": "Les filaos géants, à l'écorce rugueuse et noire, étaient très nombreux et s'élevaient vers la voûte de feuillage comme des piliers de cathédrale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est rude au toucher, qui présente de petites aspérités."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, L’équipage, Gallimard, 1969, page 84",
"text": "Et nul repas ne parut meilleur à Jean que ces bouchées frugales, ce vin rugueux, partagés avec son héros dans l’attente du jour, de la gloire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désagréable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Faure, Histoire de l’art, 1909",
"text": "Le barbare dorien, au contact de climats moins durs, avait discipliné sa violence, mais il restait rugueux, tout d'une pièce, très primitif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est d'un caractère difficile, brusque ; qui manque d'amabilité ou de modération dans ses rapports avec autrui."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\ʁy.ɡø\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.ɡø\\",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "râpeux"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "uneben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rough"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "lakar"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "latz"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "lakatz"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "hrapav"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rugoso"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "karhea"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "trakhís",
"word": "τραχύς"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kakóstrôtos",
"word": "κακόστρωτος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trakhús",
"word": "τραχύς"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tcurtaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ruw"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bruusk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ruscós"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chropawy"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "шероховатый"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ruohtis"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "roavis"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "roakkas"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "misols'olre"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "pürtüklü"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "graevleus"
}
],
"word": "rugueux"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɡø\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en croate",
"français"
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"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Débâcle, 1892.",
"text": "Il pointait, tirait le rugueux, pendant que les trois allaient au caisson, chargeaient, maniaient l’écouvillon et le refouloir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appareil d’artillerie au moyen duquel on enflamme l’étoupille destinée à mettre le feu à une charge de poudre."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.ɡø\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.ɡø\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɡø\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rugueux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rugueux.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rugueux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rugueux.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rugueux.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rugueux.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rugueux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rugueux.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rugueux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rugueux.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rugueux.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rugueux.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zünder"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zunder"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "upaljač"
}
],
"word": "rugueux"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugueux meaning in Français (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.