"τραχύς" meaning in Grec ancien

See τραχύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: *\tra.ˈkʰys\
Forms: τραχεῖα [singular, masculine, nominative], τραχύ [singular, feminine, nominative], τραχύ [singular, masculine, vocative], τραχεῖα [singular, masculine, vocative], τραχύ [singular, feminine, vocative], τραχύν [singular, masculine, accusative], τραχεῖαν [singular, masculine, accusative], τραχύ [singular, feminine, accusative], τραχέος [singular, masculine, genitive], τραχείας [singular, masculine, genitive], τραχέος [singular, feminine, genitive], τραχεῖ [singular, masculine, dative], τραχείᾳ [singular, masculine, dative], τραχεῖ [singular, feminine, dative], τραχεῖ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, nominative], τραχεῖ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, nominative], τραχεῖ [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, nominative], τραχεῖ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, vocative], τραχεῖ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, vocative], τραχεῖ [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, vocative], τραχεῖ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, accusative], τραχεῖ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, accusative], τραχεῖ [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, accusative], τραχέοιν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, genitive], τραχαῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, genitive], τραχέοιν [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, genitive], τραχέοιν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, dative], τραχαῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, dative], τραχέοιν [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, dative], τραχεῖς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, nominative], τραχεῖαι [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, nominative], τραχέα [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, nominative], τραχεῖς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, vocative], τραχεῖαι [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, vocative], τραχέα [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, vocative], τραχεῖς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, accusative], τραχείας [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, accusative], τραχέα [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, accusative], τραχέων [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, genitive], τραχειῶν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, genitive], τραχέων [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, genitive], τραχέσι(ν) [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, dative], τραχείαις [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, dative], τραχέσι(ν) [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, dative]
  1. Rude.
    Sense id: fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-05osmN8P
  2. Rude.
    Raboteux, rocailleux.
    Sense id: fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-4n0NLqWt
  3. Rude.
    Rude au toucher, âpre, hérissé.
    Sense id: fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-U~WuW8HA
  4. Rude.
    Piquant, velu.
    Sense id: fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-U8HFI2XY
  5. Rude.
    Inégal, agité, houleux.
    Sense id: fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-5tgH1Vxm
  6. Rude.
    Âpre (en parlant de l’air).
    Sense id: fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-RGkwvvFU
  7. Rude.
    Rude, rauque (en parlant de la voix).
    Sense id: fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-vN6V6RDn
  8. (Au moral)
    Sense id: fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-tfwn27GH
  9. (Au moral)
    Rude, grossier.
    Sense id: fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-2hyzU8S9
  10. (Au moral)
    Âpre, dur, cruel.
    Sense id: fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-RYyFaH24
  11. (Au moral)
    Violent, irascible.
    Sense id: fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-gk5uK-ce
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βάτραχος, τραχύδερμος, τραχυδέρμων, τραχύφωνος, τραχύνω, τράχυσμα, τραχύτης, τραχών
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "βάτραχος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τραχύδερμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τραχυδέρμων"
    },
    {
      "word": "τραχύφωνος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τραχύνω"
    },
    {
      "word": "τράχυσμα"
    },
    {
      "word": "τραχύτης"
    },
    {
      "word": "τραχών"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De θράσσω, thrássô (« troubler ») dont le parfait fait τέτρηχα, tétrêkha ; il est apparenté, via l’indo-européen, à fraces (« marc [ce qui est écrasé, raboté] ») en latin, dark (« noir ») en anglais, drsný (« brut, dru, rude ») en tchèque."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχύ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχύ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχύ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχύν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖαν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχύ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέος",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχείας",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέος",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχείᾳ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
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        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
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        "masculine",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέοιν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέοιν",
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        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέοιν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέοιν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖαι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖαι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχείας",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέων",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχειῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέων",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέσι(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχείαις",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέσι(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "τραχύς, trakhús"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude."
      ],
      "id": "fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-05osmN8P"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude.",
        "Raboteux, rocailleux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-4n0NLqWt"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude.",
        "Rude au toucher, âpre, hérissé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-U~WuW8HA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude.",
        "Piquant, velu."
      ],
      "id": "fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-U8HFI2XY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude.",
        "Inégal, agité, houleux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-5tgH1Vxm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude.",
        "Âpre (en parlant de l’air)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-RGkwvvFU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude.",
        "Rude, rauque (en parlant de la voix)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-vN6V6RDn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Au moral)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-tfwn27GH"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Au moral)",
        "Rude, grossier."
      ],
      "id": "fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-2hyzU8S9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Au moral)",
        "Âpre, dur, cruel."
      ],
      "id": "fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-RYyFaH24"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Au moral)",
        "Violent, irascible."
      ],
      "id": "fr-τραχύς-grc-adj-gk5uK-ce"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\tra.ˈkʰys\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τραχύς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "βάτραχος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τραχύδερμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τραχυδέρμων"
    },
    {
      "word": "τραχύφωνος"
    },
    {
      "word": "τραχύνω"
    },
    {
      "word": "τράχυσμα"
    },
    {
      "word": "τραχύτης"
    },
    {
      "word": "τραχών"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De θράσσω, thrássô (« troubler ») dont le parfait fait τέτρηχα, tétrêkha ; il est apparenté, via l’indo-européen, à fraces (« marc [ce qui est écrasé, raboté] ») en latin, dark (« noir ») en anglais, drsný (« brut, dru, rude ») en tchèque."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχύ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχύ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχύ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχύν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖαν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχύ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέος",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχείας",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέος",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχείᾳ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέοιν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέοιν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέοιν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέοιν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖαι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖαι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχείας",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέων",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχειῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέων",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέσι(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχείαις",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχέσι(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "τραχύς, trakhús"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude.",
        "Raboteux, rocailleux."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude.",
        "Rude au toucher, âpre, hérissé."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude.",
        "Piquant, velu."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude.",
        "Inégal, agité, houleux."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude.",
        "Âpre (en parlant de l’air)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude.",
        "Rude, rauque (en parlant de la voix)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Au moral)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Au moral)",
        "Rude, grossier."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Au moral)",
        "Âpre, dur, cruel."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(Au moral)",
        "Violent, irascible."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\tra.ˈkʰys\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τραχύς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τραχύς meaning in Grec ancien (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.