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Old Polish inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bazylikonⓦ noun 408 bazylikon m animacy unattested canonical
wrotyczⓦ, pieltramⓦ, Pieronⓦ, barłⓦ, źrzebⓦ, bratanekⓦ, cynamumⓦ, cietrzewⓦ, pyrzⓦ, pyrzⓦ, kostarzⓦ, gryfⓦ, bantⓦ, blusbrachⓦ, przepowiadaczⓦ, wykładaczⓦ, a/languages M to Zⓦ, a/languages M to Zⓦ, mrzostⓦ, cberⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
opięćⓦ adv 394 opiąć alternative
mawiaćⓦ, pięćdziesiątⓦ, pięćdziesiątⓦ, ćwiertniaⓦ, czyśćⓦ, cetnoⓦ, czołgaćⓦ, wnętrznyⓦ, balsamitaⓦ, wolećⓦ, chrapaćⓦ, chrzbietⓦ, odpowiedźⓦ, przepowiadanieⓦ, pracowaćⓦ, -iznaⓦ, nicⓦ, nicⓦ, chociaⓦ, trzewaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
otrzymaćⓦ verb 84 otrzymawać imperfective
ulubićⓦ, podaćⓦ, spowiedziećⓦ, domówićⓦ, wypowiedziećⓦ, zakwasićⓦ, rozetrzećⓦ, pomócⓦ, odtrącićⓦ, opowiedziećⓦ, stajaćⓦ, ostawićⓦ, strzelićⓦ, obelżyćⓦ, wrócićⓦ, otyćⓦ, stracićⓦ, zostaćⓦ, stawićⓦ, złożyćⓦ
verb 84 otrzymować imperfective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sznicarⓦ noun 82 sznicar m animacy unattested canonical
kojecⓦ, barwierzⓦ, barwierzⓦ, babimórⓦ, zdebⓦ, biedrzeniecⓦ, zbikⓦ, dzbanⓦ, blachⓦ, śronⓦ, ostropestⓦ, świekierⓦ, cynamonⓦ, dźwiękⓦ, węgielⓦ, drzeńⓦ, barkrachtⓦ, ząbrⓦ, karbuszⓦ, czmielⓦ
noun 82 sznicer alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
przebywaćⓦ verb 69 przebyć perfective
przekażaćⓦ, żwaćⓦ, pachaćⓦ, kwiśćⓦ, praćⓦ, zaślepiaćⓦ, nędzićⓦ, zostawaćⓦ, podawaćⓦ, dawićⓦ, nazywaćⓦ, sućⓦ, zamierzaćⓦ, wracaćⓦ, kasaćⓦ, zaczynaćⓦ, wydawaćⓦ, pomawiaćⓦ, ślubićⓦ, wykręcaćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
powietrzeⓦ noun 60 powietrzny adjective
brzuchⓦ, rycerzⓦ, sobotaⓦ, reżⓦ, uchoⓦ, ścianaⓦ, ociecⓦ, bobekⓦ, gędźbaⓦ, ulicaⓦ, granicaⓦ, żonaⓦ, niedzielaⓦ, rolaⓦ, czołoⓦ, czwartekⓦ, walkaⓦ, wózⓦ, cedrⓦ, listⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nogaⓦ noun 51 no-table-tags table-tags
baranⓦ, uchoⓦ, oboraⓦ, warzywoⓦ, gędźbaⓦ, pilchⓦ, oplecekⓦ, ufalcaⓦ, drapieżⓦ, czaplaⓦ, błaznoⓦ, góraⓦ, kurpⓦ, dryjaⓦ, piesⓦ, pecynaⓦ, adwentⓦ, bębenekⓦ, piecⓦ, żagiewⓦ
noun 51 zlw-opl-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 51 noga nominative singular
noun 51 nodze nominative dual
noun 51 nogi nominative plural
noun 51 nogi genitive singular
noun 51 - genitive dual
noun 51 nóg genitive plural
noun 51 - dative singular
noun 51 - dative dual
nogaⓦ noun 51 nogam dative plural
baranⓦ, uchoⓦ, oboraⓦ, warzywoⓦ, gędźbaⓦ, pilchⓦ, oplecekⓦ, ufalcaⓦ, drapieżⓦ, czaplaⓦ, błaznoⓦ, góraⓦ, kurpⓦ, dryjaⓦ, piesⓦ, pecynaⓦ, adwentⓦ, bębenekⓦ, piecⓦ, żagiewⓦ
noun 51 nogę accusative singular
noun 51 nodze accusative dual
noun 51 nogi accusative plural
noun 51 nogą instrumental singular
noun 51 nogama instrumental dual
noun 51 nogami instrumental plural
noun 51 nodze locative singular
noun 51 nogu locative dual
noun 51 nogach locative plural
nogaⓦ noun 51 - vocative singular
baranⓦ, uchoⓦ, oboraⓦ, warzywoⓦ, gędźbaⓦ, pilchⓦ, oplecekⓦ, ufalcaⓦ, drapieżⓦ, czaplaⓦ, błaznoⓦ, góraⓦ, kurpⓦ, dryjaⓦ, piesⓦ, pecynaⓦ, adwentⓦ, bębenekⓦ, piecⓦ, żagiewⓦ
noun 51 - vocative dual
noun 51 - vocative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
brzegⓦ noun 28 brzeg m animacy unattested canonical
mosiądzⓦ, fijołekⓦ, Słowianinⓦ, adamaszekⓦ, bednarzⓦ, jaźwiecⓦ, jardziekonⓦ, cudzoziemiecⓦ, baranekⓦ, powódⓦ, pisarzⓦ, brzostⓦ, bukⓦ, ratuszⓦ, bocianⓦ, bluszczⓦ, apotekarzⓦ, mążⓦ, wieczórⓦ, alabastyrⓦ
noun 28 brzeżny adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zgibaćⓦ verb 23 zgiąć perfective
całowaćⓦ, odmawiaćⓦ, spowiadaćⓦ, plućⓦ, opowiadaćⓦ, przepowiadaćⓦ, umieraćⓦ, przejćⓦ, odpowiadaćⓦ, rzućⓦ, namawiaćⓦ, słuszaćⓦ, odbywaćⓦ, dziaćⓦ, wymawiaćⓦ, przypowiadaćⓦ, rozumiećⓦ, zmawiaćⓦ, odkładaćⓦ, zapowiadaćⓦ
verb 23 zginać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rybaⓦ noun 18 rybka diminutive
kołoⓦ, baranⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, ustaⓦ, kościółⓦ, pieniądzⓦ, głowaⓦ, rzekaⓦ, góraⓦ, piesⓦ, bykⓦ, piecⓦ, wieśⓦ, nogaⓦ, bródⓦ, ptakⓦ, kwiatⓦ
noun 18 rybi adjective
noun 18 rybny adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wymówićⓦ verb 18 wymawiać imperfective
obesłaćⓦ, odbyćⓦ, daćⓦ, ogarnąćⓦ, oświadczyćⓦ, zrozumiećⓦ, obiązaćⓦ, zwrócićⓦ, oddaćⓦ, pomówićⓦ, odpowiedziećⓦ, przyjćⓦ, stwierdzićⓦ, rozgrzeszyćⓦ, odmówićⓦ, zajćⓦ, odewrzećⓦ
verb 18 wymołwić alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
blachaⓦ noun 17 blaszka diminutive
pokójⓦ, baniaⓦ, synⓦ, obrazⓦ, pamięćⓦ, nocⓦ, kociełⓦ, Piotrⓦ, czołnⓦ, kurzęⓦ, tronaⓦ, kółkoⓦ, darⓦ, częśćⓦ, rękaⓦ, żłóbⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cynaⓦ noun 17 cenowy adjective
śmierćⓦ, czopⓦ, świadekⓦ, ofiaraⓦ, słońceⓦ, jedlⓦ, źwierzęⓦ, ćwierćⓦ, miastoⓦ, Warszewaⓦ, brzoskwiniaⓦ, serceⓦ, biodroⓦ, ciernieⓦ, drzwiⓦ, krewⓦ
noun 17 cena alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
częstoⓦ adv 16 częście comparative
dalekiⓦ, łatwoⓦ, skomrosznyⓦ, źleⓦ, dobrzeⓦ, snadnyⓦ, dobryⓦ, silnyⓦ, długiⓦ, dalekoⓦ, młodyⓦ, białyⓦ, podobnieⓦ, wysokoⓦ, tłustyⓦ
adv 16 częściej comparative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Piotrⓦ name 13 no-table-tags table-tags
brzuchⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, agrestⓦ, razⓦ, jaźwiecⓦ, baranekⓦ, łżykwiatⓦ, pietruszkaⓦ, barłógⓦ, cywanⓦ, stajeⓦ, gardłoⓦ
name 13 zlw-opl-decl-noun inflection-template
name 13 Piotr nominative singular
name 13 - nominative dual
name 13 - nominative plural
name 13 Piotra genitive singular
name 13 - genitive dual
name 13 - genitive plural
name 13 Piotrowi dative singular
name 13 - dative dual
Piotrⓦ name 13 - dative plural
brzuchⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, agrestⓦ, razⓦ, jaźwiecⓦ, baranekⓦ, łżykwiatⓦ, pietruszkaⓦ, barłógⓦ, cywanⓦ, stajeⓦ, gardłoⓦ
name 13 Piotra accusative singular
name 13 - accusative dual
name 13 - accusative plural
name 13 Piotrem instrumental singular
name 13 - instrumental dual
name 13 - instrumental plural
name 13 - locative singular
name 13 - locative dual
name 13 - locative plural
Piotrⓦ name 13 - vocative singular
brzuchⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, agrestⓦ, razⓦ, jaźwiecⓦ, baranekⓦ, łżykwiatⓦ, pietruszkaⓦ, barłógⓦ, cywanⓦ, stajeⓦ, gardłoⓦ
name 13 - vocative dual
name 13 - vocative plural
name 13 Piotro alternative
name 13 Pietr alternative
name 13 Pioter alternative
name 13 Pieter alternative
name 13 Piotyr alternative
name 13 Pietyr alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bursztynⓦ noun 13 bursztyn m animacy unattested canonical
wiatrⓦ, Warszⓦ, jaksamitⓦ, bazyliszekⓦ, bieluńⓦ, cypresⓦ, czeranⓦ, szpitalⓦ, dyjabełⓦ, anjołⓦ, atłasⓦ, Antykrystⓦ
noun 13 bursztynowy adjective
noun 13 borsztyn alternative
noun 13 burnsztejn alternative
noun 13 bursztejn alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
siekieraⓦ noun 11 siekierka diminutive
wymowaⓦ, miaraⓦ, cechaⓦ, niewielkiⓦ, botⓦ, siećⓦ, chwilaⓦ, łoktuszaⓦ, beczkaⓦ, łańcuchⓦ
noun 11 siekira alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cichyⓦ adj 9 ciszszy comparative
chytryⓦ, ciężkiⓦ, podobnyⓦ, truchłyⓦ, wielkiⓦ, ważnyⓦ, wolnyⓦ, cielesnyⓦ
adj 9 cich alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bliskoⓦ adv 8 bliżej comparative
staryⓦ, wysokiⓦ, małyⓦ, bliskiⓦ, złyⓦ, niskiⓦ, pierwyⓦ
adv 8 nabliższej superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bębennicaⓦ noun 7 bębennik masculine
paniⓦ, czarownicaⓦ, wnękaⓦ, przepowiednicaⓦ, pomocnicaⓦ, basterkaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
patrzyćⓦ verb 6 patrzać frequentative
widziećⓦ, bićⓦ, trząśćⓦ, powiedziećⓦ, znaćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nauczycielⓦ noun 5 nauczyciel m animacy unattested canonical
basterⓦ, robotnikⓦ, wnękⓦ, bębennikⓦ
noun 5 nauczycielka feminine

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ktoⓦ pron 4 no-table-tags table-tags
nicⓦ, jaⓦ, czsoⓦ
pron 4 zlw-opl-decl-kto inflection-template
pron 4 kto nominative singular
pron 4 kogo genitive singular
pron 4 komu dative singular
pron 4 kogo accusative singular
pron 4 kim instrumental singular
pron 4 kim locative singular
pron 4 chto alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
biecⓦ verb 4 biegać indeterminate
leciećⓦ, byćⓦ, nieśćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lataćⓦ verb 3 lecieć imperfective determinate
nosićⓦ, chodzićⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mnichⓦ noun 3 mniszka feminine
przyjacielⓦ, gośćⓦ
noun 3 mniski adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
panⓦ noun 3 pani feminine
chartⓦ, pomocnikⓦ
noun 3 panna feminine

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wychodzićⓦ verb 3 wyjć perfective
pchaćⓦ, kłaśćⓦ
verb 3 wychadzać frequentative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lichyⓦ adj 3 naliszszy superlative
cienkiⓦ, jasnyⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bógⓦ noun 3 bóg m animacy unattested canonical
lekarzⓦ, towarzyszⓦ
noun 3 bogini feminine
noun 3 boży adjective
noun 3 boski adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wilkⓦ noun 2 wilczyca feminine
przepowiednikⓦ
noun 2 wielk alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mówićⓦ verb 2 mawiać frequentative
mieszkaćⓦ
verb 2 mołwić alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
czystyⓦ adj 2 naczystszy superlative
obfityⓦ
adj 2 czyst alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chwalebnyⓦ adj 2 falebniejszy comparative
cudnyⓦ
adj 2 nachwalebniejszy superlative
adj 2 falebny alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bratⓦ noun 2 bratek diminutive
kamieńⓦ
noun 2 bratrzyk diminutive
noun 2 bratni adjective
noun 2 bratów adjective
noun 2 bracki adjective
noun 2 bratr alternative
noun 2 bracia alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
niktⓦ pron 2 no-table-tags table-tags
ktośⓦ
pron 2 zlw-opl-decl-nikt inflection-template
pron 2 nikt nominative singular
pron 2 nikogo genitive singular
pron 2 nikomu dative singular
pron 2 nikogo accusative singular
pron 2 nikim instrumental singular
pron 2 nikim locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
końⓦ noun 2 konik diminutive
słowoⓦ
noun 2 koniowy augmentative
noun 2 koński augmentative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
czechełⓦ noun 2 czecheł m animacy unattested canonical
cołtⓦ
noun 2 czechlik diminutive
noun 2 czechło alternative
noun 2 czacheł alternative
noun 2 czachło alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyszaⓦ noun 2 wyszsza alternative
bebłanieⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zwonⓦ noun 2 zwon m animacy unattested canonical
topórⓦ
noun 2 zwonek diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
uścieⓦ noun 1 huszcie alternative
noun 1 huście alternative
noun 1 uszcie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lasⓦ noun 1 las m animacy unattested canonical
noun 1 lasek diminutive
noun 1 leśny adjective
noun 1 les alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
olesznikⓦ noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 zlw-opl-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 1 olesznik nominative singular
noun 1 oleśnik nominative singular
noun 1 - nominative dual
noun 1 - nominative plural
noun 1 - genitive singular
noun 1 - genitive dual
noun 1 - genitive plural
noun 1 - dative singular
olesznikⓦ noun 1 - dative dual
noun 1 - dative plural
noun 1 - accusative singular
noun 1 - accusative dual
noun 1 - accusative plural
noun 1 - instrumental singular
noun 1 - instrumental dual
noun 1 - instrumental plural
noun 1 - locative singular
noun 1 - locative dual
olesznikⓦ noun 1 - locative plural
noun 1 - vocative singular
noun 1 - vocative dual
noun 1 - vocative plural
noun 1 oleśnik possibly alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-wy inflection-template
pron 1 wy nominative plural
pron 1 - nominative dual
pron 1 was genitive plural
pron 1 - genitive dual
pron 1 wam dative plural
pron 1 wama dative dual
pron 1 was accusative plural
pron 1 - accusative dual
wyⓦ pron 1 wami instrumental plural
pron 1 wama instrumental dual
pron 1 was locative plural
pron 1 - locative dual
pron 1 wy vocative plural
pron 1 - vocative dual

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
małoⓦ adv 1 mnie comparative
adv 1 namniej superlative
adv 1 mała genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
niedźwiedźⓦ noun 1 miedźwiedzica feminine
noun 1 miedźwiadek diminutive
noun 1 miedźwiedź alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sięⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-siebie inflection-template
pron 1 - nominative
pron 1 siebie genitive
pron 1 się genitive
pron 1 sobie dative
pron 1 siebie accusative
pron 1 się accusative
pron 1 sobą instrumental
pron 1 sobie locative
sięⓦ pron 1 - vocative
pron 1 siebie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyjćⓦ verb 1 wychodzić imperfective
verb 1 wychadzać frequentative
verb 1 wynić alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
stanⓦ noun 1 stanek diminutive
noun 1 stanowisko augmentative
noun 1 stanowiszcze augmentative
noun 1 stanowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cmyntarzⓦ noun 1 cmyntarzysko augmentative
noun 1 cmynterz alternative
noun 1 smyntarz alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
poⓦ noun 1 pokuéra plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ićⓦ verb 1 pójć perfective
verb 1 chodzić indeterminate

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ꟁⓦ character 1 Ꟁ uppercase
character 1 ꟁ lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jechaćⓦ verb 1 jeździć indeterminate
verb 1 jachać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
myⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-my inflection-template
pron 1 my nominative plural
pron 1 wa nominative dual
pron 1 nas genitive plural
pron 1 naju genitive dual
pron 1 nam dative plural
pron 1 nama dative dual
pron 1 nas accusative plural
pron 1 wa accusative dual
myⓦ pron 1 nami instrumental plural
pron 1 nama instrumental dual
pron 1 nas locative plural
pron 1 naju locative dual

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-ty inflection-template
pron 1 ty nominative singular
pron 1 ciebie genitive singular
pron 1 cie genitive singular
pron 1 tobie dative singular
pron 1 cie dative singular
pron 1 ci dative singular
pron 1 ciebie dative singular
pron 1 ciebie accusative singular
tyⓦ pron 1 cię accusative singular
pron 1 cie accusative singular
pron 1 tobą instrumental singular
pron 1 tobie locative singular
pron 1 ty vocative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
królⓦ noun 1 król m animacy unattested canonical
noun 1 królowa feminine
noun 1 królik diminutive
noun 1 królewski adjective
noun 1 królowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
istyⓦ adj 1 ist short-form alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
siebieⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-siebie inflection-template
pron 1 - nominative
pron 1 siebie genitive
pron 1 się genitive
pron 1 sobie dative
pron 1 siebie accusative
pron 1 się accusative
pron 1 sobą instrumental
pron 1 sobie locative
siebieⓦ pron 1 - vocative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tkaćⓦ verb 1 ktać possibly alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.