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Old Polish inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
koniecznyⓦ adj 393 konieczni alternative
zwonicaⓦ, jaszczórkaⓦ, berłaⓦ, mowaⓦ, potemⓦ, miązdraⓦ, zasięⓦ, zasięⓦ, siedmdziesiątⓦ, siedmdziesiątⓦ, klubⓦ, chorążyⓦ, bytnyⓦ, chąsaⓦ, czerwonyⓦ, zawidziećⓦ, brzeczkaⓦ, zⓦ, zⓦ, czterdziesiątyⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
balasⓦ noun 388 balas m animacy unattested canonical
Pieronⓦ, cwylichⓦ, balsanⓦ, plachⓦ, cebrⓦ, plechⓦ, wykuszⓦ, parchanistaⓦ, cieśćⓦ, lucbrachtⓦ, spądⓦ, czyn końskiⓦ, elkierzⓦ, gospodzinⓦ, basałykⓦ, berylⓦ, centnerⓦ, lutyⓦ, śpiechⓦ, ciągⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zmówićⓦ verb 84 zmawiać imperfective
położyćⓦ, rzucićⓦ, przyjąćⓦ, uniżyćⓦ, zająćⓦ, umorzyćⓦ, spowiedziećⓦ, roztworzyćⓦ, ucałowaćⓦ, rozetrzećⓦ, wdaćⓦ, wyspowiadaćⓦ, zaślepićⓦ, sieśćⓦ, przynieśćⓦ, uwalićⓦ, wrócićⓦ, omówićⓦ, otyćⓦ, poznaćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
skrzeczecⓦ noun 82 skrzeczec m animacy unattested canonical
barwierzⓦ, barwierzⓦ, achtelⓦ, bezmianⓦ, przypowiestnyⓦ, czyrwⓦ, wetⓦ, gwarekⓦ, lejⓦ, Kraskaⓦ, męchyrzⓦ, czyżⓦ, ścierwⓦ, stwolinⓦ, barchanistaⓦ, zdebⓦ, bargielⓦ, pasierbⓦ, bartramⓦ, imbirⓦ
noun 82 skrzeczek alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zdarzaćⓦ verb 68 zdarzyć perfective
dziękowaćⓦ, wynosićⓦ, kalićⓦ, uciraćⓦ, zamierzaćⓦ, pomawiaćⓦ, kasaćⓦ, zostawaćⓦ, wielićⓦ, sućⓦ, dawićⓦ, przebywaćⓦ, umarzaćⓦ, składaćⓦ, zaślepiaćⓦ, uniżaćⓦ, kusićⓦ, obmawiaćⓦ, dawaćⓦ, przypuszczaćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
drewnoⓦ noun 58 drewniany adjective
drzewoⓦ, cłoⓦ, cisⓦ, cegłaⓦ, opoleⓦ, uchoⓦ, matkaⓦ, piątekⓦ, ministerⓦ, smakⓦ, czwartekⓦ, chmielⓦ, południeⓦ, żonaⓦ, powietrzeⓦ, ogieńⓦ, listⓦ, służbaⓦ, pismoⓦ, nieboⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bluszczⓦ noun 27 bluszcz m animacy unattested canonical
słódⓦ, doktorⓦ, brzostⓦ, ratuszⓦ, baraniecⓦ, czyściecⓦ, brzegⓦ, adamaszekⓦ, powódⓦ, Słowianinⓦ, twarógⓦ, mosiądzⓦ, cudzoziemiecⓦ, wieczórⓦ, bukⓦ, chłopⓦ, bocianⓦ, mążⓦ, rynekⓦ, bednarzⓦ
noun 27 bluszczowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
namawiaćⓦ verb 23 namówić perfective
rozumiećⓦ, przejćⓦ, zgibaćⓦ, zmawiaćⓦ, rzućⓦ, odpowiadaćⓦ, dziaćⓦ, spowiadaćⓦ, odkładaćⓦ, opowiadaćⓦ, odbywaćⓦ, odmawiaćⓦ, całowaćⓦ, przepowiadaćⓦ, wymawiaćⓦ, słuszaćⓦ, przyjmowaćⓦ, plućⓦ, umieraćⓦ, zapowiadaćⓦ
verb 23 namałwiać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rozgrzeszyćⓦ verb 18 rozdrzeszać imperfective
oświadczyćⓦ, daćⓦ, zajćⓦ, zwrócićⓦ, odbyćⓦ, zrozumiećⓦ, oddaćⓦ, odewrzećⓦ, pomówićⓦ, przyjćⓦ, ogarnąćⓦ, obesłaćⓦ, wymówićⓦ, odmówićⓦ, odpowiedziećⓦ, obiązaćⓦ, stwierdzićⓦ
verb 18 rozdrzeszyć alternative
verb 18 rozrzeszyć alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
miastoⓦ noun 17 miejscski adjective
brzoskwiniaⓦ, słońceⓦ, krewⓦ, serceⓦ, ćwierćⓦ, świadekⓦ, źwierzęⓦ, cynaⓦ, drzwiⓦ, jedlⓦ, czopⓦ, ofiaraⓦ, Warszewaⓦ, ciernieⓦ, śmierćⓦ, biodroⓦ
noun 17 miesto alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kościółⓦ noun 16 kościołek diminutive
bródⓦ, pieniądzⓦ, nogaⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, bykⓦ, ustaⓦ, rybaⓦ, głowaⓦ, wieśⓦ, kołoⓦ, baranⓦ, rzekaⓦ, kwiatⓦ, piecⓦ, góraⓦ
noun 16 kościelny adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
synⓦ noun 16 synek diminutive
obrazⓦ, Piotrⓦ, baniaⓦ, kółkoⓦ, darⓦ, kurzęⓦ, czołnⓦ, kociełⓦ, pokójⓦ, częśćⓦ, blachaⓦ, tronaⓦ, pamięćⓦ, rękaⓦ, nocⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
młodyⓦ adj 16 młodszy comparative
snadnyⓦ, dobryⓦ, skomrosznyⓦ, długiⓦ, podobnieⓦ, tłustyⓦ, białyⓦ, silnyⓦ, łatwoⓦ, dalekiⓦ, częstoⓦ, dobrzeⓦ, wysokoⓦ, dalekoⓦ, źleⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bąkⓦ noun 16 no-table-tags table-tags
dobrodziejⓦ, pilchⓦ, bańkaⓦ, babaⓦ, gędźbaⓦ, błaznoⓦ, darⓦ, łuszczⓦ, kurpⓦ, bębenekⓦ, baranⓦ, ewanjelistaⓦ, adwentⓦ, próchnoⓦ, piecⓦ
noun 16 zlw-opl-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 16 bąk nominative singular
noun 16 - nominative dual
noun 16 - nominative plural
noun 16 - genitive singular
noun 16 - genitive dual
noun 16 - genitive plural
noun 16 - dative singular
noun 16 - dative dual
bąkⓦ noun 16 - dative plural
dobrodziejⓦ, pilchⓦ, bańkaⓦ, babaⓦ, gędźbaⓦ, błaznoⓦ, darⓦ, łuszczⓦ, kurpⓦ, bębenekⓦ, baranⓦ, ewanjelistaⓦ, adwentⓦ, próchnoⓦ, piecⓦ
noun 16 - accusative singular
noun 16 - accusative dual
noun 16 - accusative plural
noun 16 - instrumental singular
noun 16 - instrumental dual
noun 16 - instrumental plural
noun 16 - locative singular
noun 16 - locative dual
noun 16 - locative plural
bąkⓦ noun 16 - vocative singular
dobrodziejⓦ, pilchⓦ, bańkaⓦ, babaⓦ, gędźbaⓦ, błaznoⓦ, darⓦ, łuszczⓦ, kurpⓦ, bębenekⓦ, baranⓦ, ewanjelistaⓦ, adwentⓦ, próchnoⓦ, piecⓦ
noun 16 - vocative dual
noun 16 - vocative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Antykrystⓦ name 12 Antykryst m animacy unattested canonical
atłasⓦ, bursztynⓦ, dyjabełⓦ, wiatrⓦ, cypresⓦ, bieluńⓦ, bazyliszekⓦ, anjołⓦ, szpitalⓦ, Warszⓦ, czeranⓦ
name 12 Antykrystowy adjective
name 12 Ancykryst alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
beczkaⓦ noun 11 beczułka diminutive
łańcuchⓦ, cechaⓦ, miaraⓦ, botⓦ, chwilaⓦ, siekieraⓦ, łoktuszaⓦ, niewielkiⓦ, wymowaⓦ, siećⓦ
noun 11 baczka alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
podobnyⓦ adj 9 podobniejszy comparative
chytryⓦ, ciężkiⓦ, cichyⓦ, ważnyⓦ, cielesnyⓦ, wielkiⓦ, wolnyⓦ, truchłyⓦ
adj 9 podowny alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
złyⓦ adj 8 gorszy comparative
bliskoⓦ, pierwyⓦ, bliskiⓦ, niskiⓦ, małyⓦ, staryⓦ, wysokiⓦ
adj 8 nagorszy superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
czarownicaⓦ noun 7 czarownik masculine
pomocnicaⓦ, wnękaⓦ, bębennicaⓦ, przepowiednicaⓦ, paniⓦ, basterkaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
patrzyćⓦ verb 6 patrzać frequentative
widziećⓦ, powiedziećⓦ, bićⓦ, znaćⓦ, trząśćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bębennikⓦ noun 5 bębennik m animacy unattested canonical
robotnikⓦ, wnękⓦ, basterⓦ, nauczycielⓦ
noun 5 bębennica feminine

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
baranekⓦ noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
razⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, agrestⓦ, Piotrⓦ
noun 5 zlw-opl-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 5 baranek nominative singular
noun 5 beranek nominative singular
noun 5 - nominative dual
noun 5 - nominative plural
noun 5 baranka genitive singular
noun 5 - genitive dual
noun 5 - genitive plural
noun 5 - dative singular
baranekⓦ noun 5 - dative dual
razⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, agrestⓦ, Piotrⓦ
noun 5 - dative plural
noun 5 baranka accusative singular
noun 5 - accusative dual
noun 5 - accusative plural
noun 5 - instrumental singular
noun 5 - instrumental dual
noun 5 - instrumental plural
noun 5 baranku locative singular
noun 5 - locative dual
baranekⓦ noun 5 - locative plural
razⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, agrestⓦ, Piotrⓦ
noun 5 baranek vocative singular
noun 5 baranku vocative singular
noun 5 - vocative dual
noun 5 - vocative plural
noun 5 beranek alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ktoⓦ pron 4 no-table-tags table-tags
nicⓦ, jaⓦ, czsoⓦ
pron 4 zlw-opl-decl-kto inflection-template
pron 4 kto nominative singular
pron 4 kogo genitive singular
pron 4 komu dative singular
pron 4 kogo accusative singular
pron 4 kim instrumental singular
pron 4 kim locative singular
pron 4 chto alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cienkiⓦ adj 3 nacienczejszy superlative
jasnyⓦ, lichyⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lekarzⓦ noun 3 lekarz m animacy unattested canonical
bógⓦ, towarzyszⓦ
noun 3 lekarka feminine
noun 3 lekarski adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gośćⓦ noun 3 gościa feminine
przyjacielⓦ, mnichⓦ
noun 3 gościnny adjective
noun 3 gościowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
biecⓦ verb 3 biegać indeterminate
byćⓦ, nieśćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pomocnikⓦ noun 3 pomocnica feminine
panⓦ, chartⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pchaćⓦ verb 3 pchnąć perfective
kłaśćⓦ, wychodzićⓦ
verb 3 pychać frequentative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chwalebnyⓦ adj 2 falebniejszy comparative
cudnyⓦ
adj 2 nachwalebniejszy superlative
adj 2 falebny alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nosićⓦ verb 2 nieść imperfective determinate
chodzićⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ktośⓦ pron 2 no-table-tags table-tags
niktⓦ
pron 2 zlw-opl-decl-ktoś inflection-template
pron 2 ktoś nominative singular
pron 2 kogoś genitive singular
pron 2 komuś dative singular
pron 2 kogoś accusative singular
pron 2 kimś instrumental singular
pron 2 kimś locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
przepowiednikⓦ noun 2 przepowiednica feminine
wilkⓦ
noun 2 przepowiadnik alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyszaⓦ noun 2 wyszsza alternative
bebłanieⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kamieńⓦ noun 2 kamionek diminutive
bratⓦ
noun 2 kamieny adjective
noun 2 kamienny adjective
noun 2 kamieniowy adjective
noun 2 kamienie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cołtⓦ noun 2 cołt m animacy unattested canonical
czechełⓦ
noun 2 cołtek diminutive
noun 2 cołta alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
słowoⓦ noun 2 słówko diminutive
końⓦ
noun 2 słówce augmentative
noun 2 słówsko augmentative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
obfityⓦ adj 2 naobfitszy superlative
czystyⓦ
adj 2 opłwity alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mówićⓦ verb 2 mawiać frequentative
mieszkaćⓦ
verb 2 mołwić alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zwonⓦ noun 2 zwon m animacy unattested canonical
topórⓦ
noun 2 zwonek diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
siebieⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-siebie inflection-template
pron 1 - nominative
pron 1 siebie genitive
pron 1 się genitive
pron 1 sobie dative
pron 1 siebie accusative
pron 1 się accusative
pron 1 sobą instrumental
pron 1 sobie locative
siebieⓦ pron 1 - vocative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lasⓦ noun 1 las m animacy unattested canonical
noun 1 lasek diminutive
noun 1 leśny adjective
noun 1 les alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-wy inflection-template
pron 1 wy nominative plural
pron 1 - nominative dual
pron 1 was genitive plural
pron 1 - genitive dual
pron 1 wam dative plural
pron 1 wama dative dual
pron 1 was accusative plural
pron 1 - accusative dual
wyⓦ pron 1 wami instrumental plural
pron 1 wama instrumental dual
pron 1 was locative plural
pron 1 - locative dual
pron 1 wy vocative plural
pron 1 - vocative dual

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
myⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-my inflection-template
pron 1 my nominative plural
pron 1 wa nominative dual
pron 1 nas genitive plural
pron 1 naju genitive dual
pron 1 nam dative plural
pron 1 nama dative dual
pron 1 nas accusative plural
pron 1 wa accusative dual
myⓦ pron 1 nami instrumental plural
pron 1 nama instrumental dual
pron 1 nas locative plural
pron 1 naju locative dual

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sięⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-siebie inflection-template
pron 1 - nominative
pron 1 siebie genitive
pron 1 się genitive
pron 1 sobie dative
pron 1 siebie accusative
pron 1 się accusative
pron 1 sobą instrumental
pron 1 sobie locative
sięⓦ pron 1 - vocative
pron 1 siebie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cmyntarzⓦ noun 1 cmyntarzysko augmentative
noun 1 cmynterz alternative
noun 1 smyntarz alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
istyⓦ adj 1 ist short-form alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
uścieⓦ noun 1 huszcie alternative
noun 1 huście alternative
noun 1 uszcie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
niedźwiedźⓦ noun 1 miedźwiedzica feminine
noun 1 miedźwiadek diminutive
noun 1 miedźwiedź alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
piesⓦ noun 1 pies m animacy unattested canonical
noun 1 psek diminutive
noun 1 psi adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jechaćⓦ verb 1 jeździć indeterminate
verb 1 jachać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ꟁⓦ character 1 Ꟁ uppercase
character 1 ꟁ lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
małoⓦ adv 1 mnie comparative
adv 1 namniej superlative
adv 1 mała genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ićⓦ verb 1 pójć perfective
verb 1 chodzić indeterminate

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
królⓦ noun 1 król m animacy unattested canonical
noun 1 królowa feminine
noun 1 królik diminutive
noun 1 królewski adjective
noun 1 królowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
stanⓦ noun 1 stanek diminutive
noun 1 stanowisko augmentative
noun 1 stanowiszcze augmentative
noun 1 stanowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyjćⓦ verb 1 wychodzić imperfective
verb 1 wychadzać frequentative
verb 1 wynić alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-ty inflection-template
pron 1 ty nominative singular
pron 1 ciebie genitive singular
pron 1 cie genitive singular
pron 1 tobie dative singular
pron 1 cie dative singular
pron 1 ci dative singular
pron 1 ciebie dative singular
pron 1 ciebie accusative singular
tyⓦ pron 1 cię accusative singular
pron 1 cie accusative singular
pron 1 tobą instrumental singular
pron 1 tobie locative singular
pron 1 ty vocative singular

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.