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Old Polish inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
łżykwietⓦ noun 408 łżykwiet m animacy unattested canonical
wykładⓦ, obmówcaⓦ, badaczⓦ, układźcaⓦ, połokⓦ, Cyganⓦ, prosieńⓦ, czyn końskiⓦ, czosⓦ, złotyⓦ, ryżⓦ, bielujⓦ, puchⓦ, krzyżⓦ, posiewⓦ, chrzanⓦ, świebodaⓦ, małdrzykⓦ, cberⓦ, bakałarzⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
świecaⓦ noun 394 świca alternative
czterdziesiątyⓦ, szubienicaⓦ, rózdnyⓦ, zapowiedzenieⓦ, płonyⓦ, piekłoⓦ, wolećⓦ, jużⓦ, jużⓦ, tylkoⓦ, zupełnyⓦ, nicⓦ, nicⓦ, czyrnidłoⓦ, opięćⓦ, opięćⓦ, jeszczerzycaⓦ, licemiernikⓦ, rozumiećⓦ, Kraskaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
roztworzyćⓦ verb 84 roztwarzać imperfective
osoczyćⓦ, złożyćⓦ, uniżyćⓦ, zająćⓦ, pokazaćⓦ, obaczyćⓦ, skalaćⓦ, poznaćⓦ, rozetrzećⓦ, utrzećⓦ, umorzyćⓦ, otyćⓦ, zamówićⓦ, potkaćⓦ, przebyćⓦ, ulubićⓦ, omówićⓦ, zakwasićⓦ, dostaćⓦ, paśćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pasierbⓦ noun 82 pasierb m animacy unattested canonical
płetⓦ, kojecⓦ, centnarⓦ, świekierⓦ, Jaźwiecⓦ, balsamⓦ, Kraskaⓦ, achtelⓦ, benedyktⓦ, zbikⓦ, pasirzytⓦ, odpowiadaczⓦ, imbirⓦ, barszczⓦ, kuroślepⓦ, alkierzⓦ, ostropestⓦ, styczeńⓦ, źrebiecⓦ, elementⓦ
noun 82 pasierzb alternative
noun 82 pasirb alternative
noun 82 pasirzb alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
żwaćⓦ verb 69 rozżwać perfective
wskazowaćⓦ, czućⓦ, zobaćⓦ, bakaćⓦ, pomawiaćⓦ, ślubićⓦ, nędzićⓦ, stydnąćⓦ, wykręcaćⓦ, wynosićⓦ, przypuszczaćⓦ, zdawaćⓦ, łomićⓦ, obsyłaćⓦ, drapićⓦ, otkładaćⓦ, kwiśćⓦ, zdarzaćⓦ, użyczaćⓦ, kupaćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ciałoⓦ noun 60 cielesny adjective
rolaⓦ, sobotaⓦ, drewnoⓦ, listⓦ, chlebⓦ, sądⓦ, rycerzⓦ, bórⓦ, czynszⓦ, poniedziałekⓦ, drzewoⓦ, uchoⓦ, ulicaⓦ, czołoⓦ, cielęⓦ, ociecⓦ, brzuchⓦ, bobekⓦ, piątekⓦ, ścianaⓦ
noun 60 cielny adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
formaⓦ noun 51 no-table-tags table-tags
żagiewⓦ, wagaⓦ, bólⓦ, nogaⓦ, darⓦ, uchoⓦ, drapieżⓦ, góraⓦ, postawaⓦ, stanⓦ, pecynaⓦ, okowaⓦ, drozdⓦ, oplecekⓦ, pilchⓦ, warzywoⓦ, pchłaⓦ, próchnoⓦ, osuchⓦ, babaⓦ
noun 51 zlw-opl-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 51 forma nominative singular
noun 51 - nominative dual
noun 51 - nominative plural
noun 51 - genitive singular
noun 51 - genitive dual
noun 51 - genitive plural
noun 51 - dative singular
noun 51 - dative dual
formaⓦ noun 51 - dative plural
żagiewⓦ, wagaⓦ, bólⓦ, nogaⓦ, darⓦ, uchoⓦ, drapieżⓦ, góraⓦ, postawaⓦ, stanⓦ, pecynaⓦ, okowaⓦ, drozdⓦ, oplecekⓦ, pilchⓦ, warzywoⓦ, pchłaⓦ, próchnoⓦ, osuchⓦ, babaⓦ
noun 51 formę accusative singular
noun 51 - accusative dual
noun 51 - accusative plural
noun 51 formą instrumental singular
noun 51 - instrumental dual
noun 51 - instrumental plural
noun 51 formie locative singular
noun 51 - locative dual
noun 51 - locative plural
formaⓦ noun 51 - vocative singular
żagiewⓦ, wagaⓦ, bólⓦ, nogaⓦ, darⓦ, uchoⓦ, drapieżⓦ, góraⓦ, postawaⓦ, stanⓦ, pecynaⓦ, okowaⓦ, drozdⓦ, oplecekⓦ, pilchⓦ, warzywoⓦ, pchłaⓦ, próchnoⓦ, osuchⓦ, babaⓦ
noun 51 - vocative dual
noun 51 - vocative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bednarzⓦ noun 28 bednarz m animacy unattested canonical
brzostⓦ, doktorⓦ, Słowianinⓦ, chłopⓦ, apotekarzⓦ, bluszczⓦ, jaźwiecⓦ, brzegⓦ, czyściecⓦ, adamaszekⓦ, mążⓦ, baranekⓦ, pisarzⓦ, słódⓦ, bukⓦ, powódⓦ, bocianⓦ, jardziekonⓦ, twarógⓦ, alabastyrⓦ
noun 28 bednarski adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wymawiaćⓦ verb 23 wymówić perfective
odkładaćⓦ, wypowiadaćⓦ, przejćⓦ, odpowiadaćⓦ, rozumiećⓦ, opowiadaćⓦ, dziaćⓦ, całowaćⓦ, zgibaćⓦ, namawiaćⓦ, rzućⓦ, odbywaćⓦ, słuszaćⓦ, zapowiadaćⓦ, plućⓦ, umieraćⓦ, spowiadaćⓦ, przyjmowaćⓦ, przypowiadaćⓦ, odmawiaćⓦ
verb 23 wymałwiać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
odewrzećⓦ verb 18 otwirać imperfective
ogarnąćⓦ, daćⓦ, przyjćⓦ, oświadczyćⓦ, odpowiedziećⓦ, zajćⓦ, zrozumiećⓦ, odbyćⓦ, oddaćⓦ, wymówićⓦ, rozgrzeszyćⓦ, stwierdzićⓦ, pomówićⓦ, obiązaćⓦ, zwrócićⓦ, obesłaćⓦ, odmówićⓦ
verb 18 otewrzeć alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bródⓦ noun 18 brodek diminutive
pieniądzⓦ, nogaⓦ, ustaⓦ, jabłkoⓦ, kwiatⓦ, góraⓦ, kościółⓦ, wieśⓦ, rzekaⓦ, rybaⓦ, piecⓦ, kołoⓦ, głowaⓦ, ptakⓦ, bykⓦ, baranⓦ, piesⓦ
noun 18 brodowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pamięćⓦ noun 17 pamiątka diminutive
blachaⓦ, obrazⓦ, darⓦ, kurzęⓦ, kółkoⓦ, Piotrⓦ, rękaⓦ, pokójⓦ, synⓦ, żłóbⓦ, nocⓦ, częśćⓦ, baniaⓦ, kociełⓦ, tronaⓦ, czołnⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Warszewaⓦ name 17 warszewski adjective
miastoⓦ, cynaⓦ, śmierćⓦ, słońceⓦ, krewⓦ, czopⓦ, świadekⓦ, drzwiⓦ, serceⓦ, ćwierćⓦ, jedlⓦ, ciernieⓦ, brzoskwiniaⓦ, źwierzęⓦ, biodroⓦ, ofiaraⓦ
name 17 Warszowa alternative
name 17 Warszawa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
białyⓦ adj 16 bielszy comparative
dobryⓦ, wysokoⓦ, dalekiⓦ, podobnieⓦ, częstoⓦ, tłustyⓦ, długiⓦ, snadnyⓦ, silnyⓦ, łatwoⓦ, dobrzeⓦ, skomrosznyⓦ, źleⓦ, młodyⓦ, dalekoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Warszⓦ name 13 Warsz m animacy unattested canonical
anjołⓦ, bursztynⓦ, dyjabełⓦ, bieluńⓦ, wiatrⓦ, szpitalⓦ, cypresⓦ, bazyliszekⓦ, czeranⓦ, jaksamitⓦ, Antykrystⓦ, atłasⓦ
name 13 *warszewy adjective
name 13 Warszo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jabłkoⓦ noun 13 no-table-tags table-tags
pietruszkaⓦ, jaźwiecⓦ, barłógⓦ, brzuchⓦ, cywanⓦ, Piotrⓦ, baranekⓦ, łżykwiatⓦ, razⓦ, stajeⓦ, agrestⓦ, gardłoⓦ
noun 13 zlw-opl-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 13 jabłko nominative singular
noun 13 - nominative dual
noun 13 jabłka nominative plural
noun 13 jebłka nominative plural
noun 13 jabłka genitive singular
noun 13 jebłka genitive singular
noun 13 - genitive dual
noun 13 jabłek genitive plural
jabłkoⓦ noun 13 jabłku dative singular
pietruszkaⓦ, jaźwiecⓦ, barłógⓦ, brzuchⓦ, cywanⓦ, Piotrⓦ, baranekⓦ, łżykwiatⓦ, razⓦ, stajeⓦ, agrestⓦ, gardłoⓦ
noun 13 - dative dual
noun 13 - dative plural
noun 13 jabłko accusative singular
noun 13 - accusative dual
noun 13 jabłka accusative plural
noun 13 - instrumental singular
noun 13 - instrumental dual
noun 13 jabłki instrumental plural
noun 13 jebłce locative singular
jabłkoⓦ noun 13 - locative dual
pietruszkaⓦ, jaźwiecⓦ, barłógⓦ, brzuchⓦ, cywanⓦ, Piotrⓦ, baranekⓦ, łżykwiatⓦ, razⓦ, stajeⓦ, agrestⓦ, gardłoⓦ
noun 13 - locative plural
noun 13 - vocative singular
noun 13 - vocative dual
noun 13 - vocative plural
noun 13 jebłko alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wymowaⓦ noun 11 wymówka diminutive
botⓦ, chwilaⓦ, siećⓦ, łańcuchⓦ, beczkaⓦ, siekieraⓦ, cechaⓦ, niewielkiⓦ, łoktuszaⓦ, miaraⓦ
noun 11 wymołwa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ważnyⓦ adj 9 ważniejszy comparative
ciężkiⓦ, cichyⓦ, chytryⓦ, podobnyⓦ, wielkiⓦ, truchłyⓦ, cielesnyⓦ, wolnyⓦ
adj 9 ważni alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pierwyⓦ adj 8 pierwszy comparative
bliskoⓦ, złyⓦ, niskiⓦ, wysokiⓦ, małyⓦ, bliskiⓦ, staryⓦ
adj 8 napirwszy superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wnękaⓦ noun 7 wnęk masculine
czarownicaⓦ, bębennicaⓦ, przepowiednicaⓦ, basterkaⓦ, paniⓦ, pomocnicaⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bićⓦ verb 6 bijać frequentative
powiedziećⓦ, trząśćⓦ, znaćⓦ, widziećⓦ, patrzyćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nauczycielⓦ noun 5 nauczyciel m animacy unattested canonical
bębennikⓦ, robotnikⓦ, basterⓦ, wnękⓦ
noun 5 nauczycielka feminine

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nicⓦ pron 4 no-table-tags table-tags
czsoⓦ, jaⓦ, ktoⓦ
pron 4 zlw-opl-decl-nic inflection-template
pron 4 nic nominative singular
pron 4 nics nominative singular
pron 4 niczs nominative singular
pron 4 nicso nominative singular
pron 4 niczso nominative singular
pron 4 niczego genitive singular
pron 4 niczemu dative singular
pron 4 nic accusative singular
nicⓦ pron 4 nics accusative singular
czsoⓦ, jaⓦ, ktoⓦ
pron 4 niczs accusative singular
pron 4 nicso accusative singular
pron 4 niczso accusative singular
pron 4 niczym instrumental singular
pron 4 niczem locative singular
pron 4 niczym locative singular
pron 4 nics alternative
pron 4 niczs alternative
pron 4 nicso alternative
nicⓦ pron 4 niczso alternative
czsoⓦ, jaⓦ, ktoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
biecⓦ verb 4 biegać indeterminate
nieśćⓦ, leciećⓦ, byćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
przyjacielⓦ noun 3 przyjaciółka feminine
gośćⓦ, mnichⓦ
noun 3 przyjacielski adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
towarzyszⓦ noun 3 towarzysz m animacy unattested canonical
lekarzⓦ, bógⓦ
noun 3 towarzyszka feminine
noun 3 towarzyski adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jasnyⓦ adj 3 najaśniejszy superlative
cienkiⓦ, lichyⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nosićⓦ verb 3 nieść imperfective determinate
chodzićⓦ, lataćⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wychodzićⓦ verb 3 wyjć perfective
kłaśćⓦ, pchaćⓦ
verb 3 wychadzać frequentative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chartⓦ noun 3 charcica feminine
panⓦ, pomocnikⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chwalebnyⓦ adj 2 falebniejszy comparative
cudnyⓦ
adj 2 nachwalebniejszy superlative
adj 2 falebny alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
zwonⓦ noun 2 zwon m animacy unattested canonical
topórⓦ
noun 2 zwonek diminutive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mieszkaćⓦ verb 2 mieszkawać frequentative
mówićⓦ
verb 2 mięszkać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cołtⓦ noun 2 cołt m animacy unattested canonical
czechełⓦ
noun 2 cołtek diminutive
noun 2 cołta alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
czystyⓦ adj 2 naczystszy superlative
obfityⓦ
adj 2 czyst alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
słowoⓦ noun 2 słówko diminutive
końⓦ
noun 2 słówce augmentative
noun 2 słówsko augmentative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyszaⓦ noun 2 wyszsza alternative
bebłanieⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
niktⓦ pron 2 no-table-tags table-tags
ktośⓦ
pron 2 zlw-opl-decl-nikt inflection-template
pron 2 nikt nominative singular
pron 2 nikogo genitive singular
pron 2 nikomu dative singular
pron 2 nikogo accusative singular
pron 2 nikim instrumental singular
pron 2 nikim locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kamieńⓦ noun 2 kamionek diminutive
bratⓦ
noun 2 kamieny adjective
noun 2 kamienny adjective
noun 2 kamieniowy adjective
noun 2 kamienie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wilkⓦ noun 2 wilczyca feminine
przepowiednikⓦ
noun 2 wielk alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
istyⓦ adj 1 ist short-form alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
uścieⓦ noun 1 huszcie alternative
noun 1 huście alternative
noun 1 uszcie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ꟁⓦ character 1 Ꟁ uppercase
character 1 ꟁ lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sięⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-siebie inflection-template
pron 1 - nominative
pron 1 siebie genitive
pron 1 się genitive
pron 1 sobie dative
pron 1 siebie accusative
pron 1 się accusative
pron 1 sobą instrumental
pron 1 sobie locative
sięⓦ pron 1 - vocative
pron 1 siebie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
stanⓦ noun 1 stanek diminutive
noun 1 stanowisko augmentative
noun 1 stanowiszcze augmentative
noun 1 stanowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jechaćⓦ verb 1 jeździć indeterminate
verb 1 jachać alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tkaćⓦ verb 1 ktać possibly alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cmyntarzⓦ noun 1 cmyntarzysko augmentative
noun 1 cmynterz alternative
noun 1 smyntarz alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
poⓦ noun 1 pokuéra plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-wy inflection-template
pron 1 wy nominative plural
pron 1 - nominative dual
pron 1 was genitive plural
pron 1 - genitive dual
pron 1 wam dative plural
pron 1 wama dative dual
pron 1 was accusative plural
pron 1 - accusative dual
wyⓦ pron 1 wami instrumental plural
pron 1 wama instrumental dual
pron 1 was locative plural
pron 1 - locative dual
pron 1 wy vocative plural
pron 1 - vocative dual

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lasⓦ noun 1 las m animacy unattested canonical
noun 1 lasek diminutive
noun 1 leśny adjective
noun 1 les alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tyⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-ty inflection-template
pron 1 ty nominative singular
pron 1 ciebie genitive singular
pron 1 cie genitive singular
pron 1 tobie dative singular
pron 1 cie dative singular
pron 1 ci dative singular
pron 1 ciebie dative singular
pron 1 ciebie accusative singular
tyⓦ pron 1 cię accusative singular
pron 1 cie accusative singular
pron 1 tobą instrumental singular
pron 1 tobie locative singular
pron 1 ty vocative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wyjćⓦ verb 1 wychodzić imperfective
verb 1 wychadzać frequentative
verb 1 wynić alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
siebieⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-siebie inflection-template
pron 1 - nominative
pron 1 siebie genitive
pron 1 się genitive
pron 1 sobie dative
pron 1 siebie accusative
pron 1 się accusative
pron 1 sobą instrumental
pron 1 sobie locative
siebieⓦ pron 1 - vocative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
królⓦ noun 1 król m animacy unattested canonical
noun 1 królowa feminine
noun 1 królik diminutive
noun 1 królewski adjective
noun 1 królowy adjective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ićⓦ verb 1 pójć perfective
verb 1 chodzić indeterminate

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
olesznikⓦ noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 zlw-opl-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 1 olesznik nominative singular
noun 1 oleśnik nominative singular
noun 1 - nominative dual
noun 1 - nominative plural
noun 1 - genitive singular
noun 1 - genitive dual
noun 1 - genitive plural
noun 1 - dative singular
olesznikⓦ noun 1 - dative dual
noun 1 - dative plural
noun 1 - accusative singular
noun 1 - accusative dual
noun 1 - accusative plural
noun 1 - instrumental singular
noun 1 - instrumental dual
noun 1 - instrumental plural
noun 1 - locative singular
noun 1 - locative dual
olesznikⓦ noun 1 - locative plural
noun 1 - vocative singular
noun 1 - vocative dual
noun 1 - vocative plural
noun 1 oleśnik possibly alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
niedźwiedźⓦ noun 1 miedźwiedzica feminine
noun 1 miedźwiadek diminutive
noun 1 miedźwiedź alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
małoⓦ adv 1 mnie comparative
adv 1 namniej superlative
adv 1 mała genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
myⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 zlw-opl-decl-my inflection-template
pron 1 my nominative plural
pron 1 wa nominative dual
pron 1 nas genitive plural
pron 1 naju genitive dual
pron 1 nam dative plural
pron 1 nama dative dual
pron 1 nas accusative plural
pron 1 wa accusative dual
myⓦ pron 1 nami instrumental plural
pron 1 nama instrumental dual
pron 1 nas locative plural
pron 1 naju locative dual

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.