See cegła on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceglasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cegłowati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceglarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceglarstwò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceglôrz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cegłownica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pl",
"3": "cegła"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cegła",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "cêgla"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian cêgla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cegła. Compare Slovincian cêgla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cedżełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cedżełka"
},
"expansion": "cegła f (diminutive cedżełka)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧gła"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "csb:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-csb-noun-7IVgXjLl",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (mass having a squarish shape)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-csb-noun-ZhpIysZ7",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cegła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cegła, czegła (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)\n→ Kashubian: cegła\n→ Slovincian: cêgla\n→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cegła, czegła (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)\n→ Kashubian: cegła\n→ Slovincian: cêgla\n→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cegła",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cegła, cigła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cegła, cigła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ziegel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German ziegel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigulǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German ziegel, from Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cegielny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cegielny"
},
"expansion": "cegła f (related adjective cegielny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceglany"
},
{
"word": "cegielnica"
},
{
"word": "cegielnik"
},
{
"word": "ceglarz"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 11, 3:",
"text": "Nadzalaymi czegel a sezzemi ge w ognyu. Y myely sø cegli myasto kamyenya",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 5, 16:",
"text": "Slomi nye dawayø nam, a czegel yako drzewyey potrzebuyø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 5, 18:",
"text": "Slomi wam nye bødze dano, a wy dayczye obiczyaynø lyczbø czegel",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 5, 19:",
"text": "Nye pomnyeyszyøcz wam nyczs czegel po wszitky dny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Nah”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 3, 14:",
"text": "Dzirsz ceg[lø]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1892 [1494], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 382:",
"text": "Ot *toczenye czegli 16 grossos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 73v:",
"text": "Later est gleba cocta vnde fit murus zyegel steyn czegla",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (building material obtained from dried or fired clay with an admixture of sand, formed into cuboid blocks)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-zlw-opl-noun-7fK1jJaD",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) brick (building material obtained from dried or fired clay with an admixture of sand, formed into cuboid blocks)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛɡɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛɡɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceglasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cegielnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cegielnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceglak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceglarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cegłówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spalić cegłę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "palić cegłę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цэ́гла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cegła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: cegła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: cegła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "cêgla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: cêgla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: cêgla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "це́гла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cegła"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish cegła",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish cegła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cegiełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceglany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cegła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegieł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czegła",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ceglany",
"dim": "cegiełka"
},
"expansion": "cegła f (diminutive cegiełka, related adjective ceglany)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧gła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cegieł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-7IVgXjLl",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"brick (thick and uninteresting book)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-P4sHqG6S",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figurative) brick (thick and uninteresting book)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 76 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "pl:Telephony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-GyFrAcMG",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, humorous) brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brick (mass having a squarish shape)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-ZhpIysZ7",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 17 16 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 20 17 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 14 11 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 10 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 11 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 12 10 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 14 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "pl:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 17 6 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 5 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "pl:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-fVgV7hpw",
"links": [
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡɫa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cegła"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish cegła",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish cegła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cigła",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cegła f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧gła"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "szl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-szl-noun-7IVgXjLl",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Latin",
"Kashubian terms derived from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛɡwa",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛɡwa/2 syllables",
"csb:Building materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceglasti"
},
{
"word": "cegłowati"
},
{
"word": "ceglarka"
},
{
"word": "ceglarstwò"
},
{
"word": "ceglôrz"
},
{
"word": "cegłownica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pl",
"3": "cegła"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cegła",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "cêgla"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian cêgla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cegła. Compare Slovincian cêgla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cedżełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cedżełka"
},
"expansion": "cegła f (diminutive cedżełka)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧gła"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brick (mass having a squarish shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceglany"
},
{
"word": "cegielnica"
},
{
"word": "cegielnik"
},
{
"word": "ceglarz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cegła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cegła, czegła (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)\n→ Kashubian: cegła\n→ Slovincian: cêgla\n→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cegła, czegła (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)\n→ Kashubian: cegła\n→ Slovincian: cêgla\n→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cegła",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cegła, cigła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cegła, cigła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ziegel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German ziegel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigulǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German ziegel, from Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cegielny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cegielny"
},
"expansion": "cegła f (related adjective cegielny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Building materials"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 11, 3:",
"text": "Nadzalaymi czegel a sezzemi ge w ognyu. Y myely sø cegli myasto kamyenya",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 5, 16:",
"text": "Slomi nye dawayø nam, a czegel yako drzewyey potrzebuyø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 5, 18:",
"text": "Slomi wam nye bødze dano, a wy dayczye obiczyaynø lyczbø czegel",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 5, 19:",
"text": "Nye pomnyeyszyøcz wam nyczs czegel po wszitky dny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Nah”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 3, 14:",
"text": "Dzirsz ceg[lø]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1892 [1494], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 382:",
"text": "Ot *toczenye czegli 16 grossos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 73v:",
"text": "Later est gleba cocta vnde fit murus zyegel steyn czegla",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (building material obtained from dried or fired clay with an admixture of sand, formed into cuboid blocks)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) brick (building material obtained from dried or fired clay with an admixture of sand, formed into cuboid blocks)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛɡɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛɡɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwa/2 syllables",
"pl:Books",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:Telephony",
"pl:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceglasty"
},
{
"word": "cegielnia"
},
{
"word": "cegielnik"
},
{
"word": "ceglak"
},
{
"word": "ceglarz"
},
{
"word": "cegłówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spalić cegłę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "palić cegłę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цэ́гла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cegła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: cegła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: cegła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "cêgla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: cêgla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: cêgla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "це́гла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cegła"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish cegła",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish cegła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cegiełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceglany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cegła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegieł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czegła",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ceglany",
"dim": "cegiełka"
},
"expansion": "cegła f (diminutive cegiełka, related adjective ceglany)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧gła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cegieł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brick (thick and uninteresting book)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figurative) brick (thick and uninteresting book)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, humorous) brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brick (mass having a squarish shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡɫa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cegła"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish cegła",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish cegła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cigła",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cegła f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧gła"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛɡwa",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛɡwa/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms borrowed from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Latin",
"Silesian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Building materials"
],
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cegła meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.