"cegła" meaning in Polish

See cegła in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡sɛɡ.wa/
Rhymes: -ɛɡwa Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German ziegel. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|la|itc-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|gmh|ziegel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German ziegel, {{bor+|pl|gmh|ziegel}} Borrowed from Middle High German ziegel Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=ceglany|dim=cegiełka}} cegła f (diminutive cegiełka, related adjective ceglany) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=cegieł}} Forms: cegiełka [diminutive], ceglany [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], cegła [nominative, singular], cegły [nominative, plural], cegły [genitive, singular], cegieł [genitive, plural], cegle [dative, singular], cegłom [dative, plural], cegłę [accusative, singular], cegły [accusative, plural], cegłą [instrumental, singular], cegłami [instrumental, plural], cegle [locative, singular], cegłach [locative, plural], cegło [singular, vocative], cegły [plural, vocative]
  1. brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Building materials
    Sense id: en-cegła-pl-noun-7IVgXjLl Disambiguation of Building materials: 35 31 33 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 41 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 29 36 35
  2. (derogatory, figurative) thick and uninteresting book Tags: derogatory, feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): Books, Building materials
    Sense id: en-cegła-pl-noun-Gd86TYE2 Disambiguation of Books: 26 48 26 Disambiguation of Building materials: 35 31 33 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 41 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 29 36 35
  3. (figurative, humorous) brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete) Tags: feminine, figuratively, humorous Categories (topical): Building materials, Telephony
    Sense id: en-cegła-pl-noun-GyFrAcMG Disambiguation of Building materials: 35 31 33 Disambiguation of Telephony: 11 3 86 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 41 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 29 36 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 29 36 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ceglasty, cegielnia, cegielnik, ceglak, ceglarz, cegłówka

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cegła meaning in Polish (7.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ceglasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cegielnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cegielnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ceglak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ceglarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cegłówka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цэ́гла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "це́гла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "itc-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ziegel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ziegel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ziegel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German ziegel",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German ziegel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cegiełka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceglany",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegieł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "ceglany",
        "dim": "cegiełka"
      },
      "expansion": "cegła f (diminutive cegiełka, related adjective ceglany)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ceg‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "cegieł"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "pl:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-7IVgXjLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "pl:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "pl:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick and uninteresting book"
      ],
      "id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-Gd86TYE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "uninteresting",
          "uninteresting"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, figurative) thick and uninteresting book"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "pl:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Telephony",
          "orig": "pl:Telephony",
          "parents": [
            "Electronics",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Technology",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-GyFrAcMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, humorous) brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛɡ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cegła"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Books",
    "pl:Building materials",
    "pl:Telephony"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ceglasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "cegielnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cegielnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceglak"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceglarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "cegłówka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цэ́гла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "це́гла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "itc-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ziegel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ziegel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ziegel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German ziegel",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German ziegel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cegiełka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceglany",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegieł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "ceglany",
        "dim": "cegiełka"
      },
      "expansion": "cegła f (diminutive cegiełka, related adjective ceglany)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ceg‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "cegieł"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick and uninteresting book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "uninteresting",
          "uninteresting"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, figurative) thick and uninteresting book"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, humorous) brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛɡ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cegła"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.