See czecheł on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czecheł",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czecheł, czechło, czacheł (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czecheł, czechło, czacheł (Middle Polish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čexъlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čexъlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czecheł m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "czechlik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "czechło",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czacheł",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czachło",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"dim": "czechlik"
},
"expansion": "czecheł m animacy unattested (diminutive czechlik)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
88
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1436], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 2655:",
"text": "Omnia yestimenta, yidelicet tunicas, pallicia, palia, camisias, velinamina, vlg. czechla, peplos al. rąbky",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1452], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 933, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako ja nye wzyąla od Jachny czechla y czepcze s moya dzewka, s Malgorzetha",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
202,
208
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1468], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 55:",
"text": "Iakom ya nye ranczil wiprawi po Malgorzecze, czepcza za dwye kopye, swoyki za kopą..., coldri za dwye kopye, trzech poduschk... po trzy lokczye, weszglowye, a tho wschythko nowe a dobre, yekobi dobrzy *czekly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
112
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1470], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2941, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya przischethwsszy do domy Micolayowego do dzewky jego nye wząlem szyla, gwalthem... walv plothną, cząchla, dw rambkv y gynschych rzeczi domowych",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 88:",
"text": "Byale rucha ut czechly sindones",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1471], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 4071:",
"text": "Toga al. czechel",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1471], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 281:",
"text": "Jacom ya... nye wzanl s skrzynye Jedwydzyney... czachla s kvnlerzem..., czalmra y posszczeley",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1478], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1214, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako ya... nye wzyanlem czachlow yego anym gych wnyosl w dom oczcza mego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1491], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1713, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya Barbarze de Nathoyicze... przy them sbyczyv czechla nye sdrapal anym rapką, przesczyeradla y podwyky wsyąl",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
"text": "Toga al. czechel",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1496], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 4459:",
"text": "Quatuor togis al. czyechly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1497], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV, page 340:",
"text": "Togum al. czechel",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Trzemeszno, page 381:",
"text": "V czechel in albam vestem muliebrem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white shirt or dress"
],
"id": "en-czecheł-zlw-opl-noun-nfuAazxI",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) white shirt or dress"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 52 16 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 55 17 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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9,
16
]
],
"ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 11:",
"text": "Lasyebne czechly sudaria",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 17v:",
"text": "Balneamen czechel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bath towel"
],
"id": "en-czecheł-zlw-opl-noun-0CpLAN7Q",
"links": [
[
"bath towel",
"bath towel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) bath towel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛxɛɫ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛxɛɫ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czecheł"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czecheł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czecheł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czecheł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czecheł",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czecheł.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czecheł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czecheł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czechły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czechło",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czacheł",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czecheł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cze‧cheł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shroud or graveclothes"
],
"id": "en-czecheł-pl-noun-rzMe6XV3",
"links": [
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
],
[
"graveclothes",
"graveclothes"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) shroud or graveclothes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flax shirt or dress"
],
"id": "en-czecheł-pl-noun-LmKfYTvh",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) flax shirt or dress"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towel; bathing sheet"
],
"id": "en-czecheł-pl-noun-2d9Bi1gn",
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
],
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) towel; bathing sheet"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛw/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛw/",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛxɛw"
}
],
"word": "czecheł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Death",
"zlw-opl:Clothing",
"zlw-opl:Textiles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czecheł",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czecheł, czechło, czacheł (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czecheł, czechło, czacheł (Middle Polish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čexъlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čexъlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czecheł m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "czechlik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "czechło",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czacheł",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czachło",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"dim": "czechlik"
},
"expansion": "czecheł m animacy unattested (diminutive czechlik)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
88
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1436], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 2655:",
"text": "Omnia yestimenta, yidelicet tunicas, pallicia, palia, camisias, velinamina, vlg. czechla, peplos al. rąbky",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1452], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 933, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako ja nye wzyąla od Jachny czechla y czepcze s moya dzewka, s Malgorzetha",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
202,
208
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1468], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 55:",
"text": "Iakom ya nye ranczil wiprawi po Malgorzecze, czepcza za dwye kopye, swoyki za kopą..., coldri za dwye kopye, trzech poduschk... po trzy lokczye, weszglowye, a tho wschythko nowe a dobre, yekobi dobrzy *czekly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
112
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1470], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2941, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya przischethwsszy do domy Micolayowego do dzewky jego nye wząlem szyla, gwalthem... walv plothną, cząchla, dw rambkv y gynschych rzeczi domowych",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 88:",
"text": "Byale rucha ut czechly sindones",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1471], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 4071:",
"text": "Toga al. czechel",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1471], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 281:",
"text": "Jacom ya... nye wzanl s skrzynye Jedwydzyney... czachla s kvnlerzem..., czalmra y posszczeley",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1478], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1214, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako ya... nye wzyanlem czachlow yego anym gych wnyosl w dom oczcza mego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1491], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1713, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya Barbarze de Nathoyicze... przy them sbyczyv czechla nye sdrapal anym rapką, przesczyeradla y podwyky wsyąl",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
"text": "Toga al. czechel",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1496], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 4459:",
"text": "Quatuor togis al. czyechly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1497], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV, page 340:",
"text": "Togum al. czechel",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Trzemeszno, page 381:",
"text": "V czechel in albam vestem muliebrem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white shirt or dress"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) white shirt or dress"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 11:",
"text": "Lasyebne czechly sudaria",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 17v:",
"text": "Balneamen czechel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bath towel"
],
"links": [
[
"bath towel",
"bath towel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) bath towel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛxɛɫ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛxɛɫ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czecheł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛxɛw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛxɛw/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czecheł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czecheł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czecheł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czecheł",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czecheł.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czecheł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czecheł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czechły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czechło",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czacheł",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czecheł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cze‧cheł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shroud or graveclothes"
],
"links": [
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
],
[
"graveclothes",
"graveclothes"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) shroud or graveclothes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"flax shirt or dress"
],
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) flax shirt or dress"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"towel; bathing sheet"
],
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
],
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) towel; bathing sheet"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛw/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛw/",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛxɛw"
}
],
"word": "czecheł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czecheł meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'czecheł m animacy unattested' in 'czecheł m animacy unattested (diminutive czechlik)'",
"path": [
"czecheł"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czecheł",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.