See czecheł on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czechlik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czecheł",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czecheł, czechło, czacheł (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czecheł, czechło, czacheł (Middle Polish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čexъlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čexъlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czecheł m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "czecheł m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1452], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 933, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako ja nye wzyąla od Jachny czechla y czepcze s moya dzewka, s Malgorzetha",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white shirt or dress"
],
"id": "en-czecheł-zlw-opl-noun-nfuAazxI",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) white shirt or dress"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 16 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 55 16 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 11:",
"text": "Lasyebne czechly sudaria",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bath towel"
],
"id": "en-czecheł-zlw-opl-noun-0CpLAN7Q",
"links": [
[
"bath towel",
"bath towel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛxɛɫ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛxɛɫ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czechło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czacheł"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czachło"
}
],
"word": "czecheł"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czecheł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czecheł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czecheł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czecheł",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čexъlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czecheł, from Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czecheł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czecheł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czechły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czecheł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cze‧cheł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shroud or graveclothes"
],
"id": "en-czecheł-pl-noun-rzMe6XV3",
"links": [
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
],
[
"graveclothes",
"graveclothes"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) shroud or graveclothes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 79 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flax shirt or dress"
],
"id": "en-czecheł-pl-noun-LmKfYTvh",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) flax shirt or dress"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towel; bathing sheet"
],
"id": "en-czecheł-pl-noun-2d9Bi1gn",
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
],
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) towel; bathing sheet"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛw/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛw/",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛxɛw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "czechło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "czacheł"
}
],
"word": "czecheł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Death",
"zlw-opl:Clothing",
"zlw-opl:Textiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czechlik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czecheł",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czecheł, czechło, czacheł (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czecheł, czechło, czacheł (Middle Polish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čexъlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čexъlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czecheł m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "czecheł m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1452], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 933, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako ja nye wzyąla od Jachny czechla y czepcze s moya dzewka, s Malgorzetha",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white shirt or dress"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) white shirt or dress"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 11:",
"text": "Lasyebne czechly sudaria",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bath towel"
],
"links": [
[
"bath towel",
"bath towel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛxɛɫ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛxɛɫ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czechło"
},
{
"word": "czacheł"
},
{
"word": "czachło"
}
],
"word": "czecheł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛxɛw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛxɛw/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czecheł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czecheł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czecheł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czecheł",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čexъlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czecheł, from Proto-Slavic *čexъlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czecheł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czecheł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czechłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czechle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czechły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czecheł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cze‧cheł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shroud or graveclothes"
],
"links": [
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
],
[
"graveclothes",
"graveclothes"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) shroud or graveclothes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"flax shirt or dress"
],
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) flax shirt or dress"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"towel; bathing sheet"
],
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
],
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) towel; bathing sheet"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛw/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xɛw/",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛxɛw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czechło"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "czacheł"
}
],
"word": "czecheł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czecheł meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'czecheł m animacy unattested' in 'czecheł m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"czecheł"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czecheł",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.