"czyściec" meaning in All languages combined

See czyściec on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /t͡ʃʲiɕt͡ɕɛt͡s/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ʃʲiɕt͡ɕɛt͡s/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: czyściec m animacy unattested [canonical], czyscowy [adjective]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Czech čistec. By surface analysis, czyścić + -ec. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|zlw-opl|zlw-ocs|čistec}} Borrowed from Old Czech čistec, {{surf|zlw-opl|czyścić|-ec}} By surface analysis, czyścić + -ec, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!|adj=czyscowy}} czyściec m animacy unattested (related adjective czyscowy)
  1. (attested in Christianity) Purgatory
    Sense id: en-czyściec-zlw-opl-noun-I7zP3yf7 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. hedgehyssop (Gratiola officinalis)
    Sense id: en-czyściec-zlw-opl-noun-hbbGEIEO Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  3. yellow toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)
    Sense id: en-czyściec-zlw-opl-noun-HyDXgZ1A Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ec, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 16 51 16 14 1 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ec: 2 16 51 16 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 15 33 16 14 2 5 9 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 16 35 15 14 1 3 9 7
  4. (hapax legomenon) herb bennet (Geum urbanum)
    Sense id: en-czyściec-zlw-opl-noun-s8p-kI4p Categories (other): Old Polish hapax legomena, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  5. (attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)
    Sense id: en-czyściec-zlw-opl-noun-vqpBPJRF Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish hapax legomena, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  6. (attested in hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain.

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɘɕ.t͡ɕɛt͡s/
Rhymes: -ɘɕt͡ɕɛt͡s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish czyściec. By surface analysis, czyścić + -ec. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|zlw-ocs}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|czyściec|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish czyściec, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|czyściec}} Inherited from Old Polish czyściec, {{surf|pl|czyścić|-ec}} By surface analysis, czyścić + -ec Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=czyśćcowy}} czyściec m inan (related adjective czyśćcowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}} Forms: czyśćcowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], czyściec [nominative, singular], czyśćca [genitive, singular], czyśćcowi [dative, singular], czyściec [accusative, singular], czyśćcem [instrumental, singular], czyśćcu [locative, singular], czyśćcu [singular, vocative]
  1. (Christianity) Purgatory Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: purgatorium
    Sense id: en-czyściec-pl-noun-I7zP3yf7 Categories (other): Christianity, Polish links with manual fragments, Afterlife Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 52 30 18 Disambiguation of Afterlife: 73 24 2 Topics: Christianity
  2. (figuratively) purgatory (any situation where suffering is endured, particularly as part of a process of redemption) Tags: figuratively, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-czyściec-pl-noun-ljLEMc12 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum, Polish terms suffixed with -ec, Artemisias Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 51 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 48 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 52 28 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 23 46 31 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ec: 24 50 26 Disambiguation of Artemisias: 21 45 34
  3. any plant of the genus Stachys Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-czyściec-pl-noun-M1EuFiNY Categories (other): Lamiales order plants Disambiguation of Lamiales order plants: 18 27 54

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czyściec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czyściec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czyściec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "čistec"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech čistec",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "czyścić",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, czyścić + -ec",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech čistec. By surface analysis, czyścić + -ec. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czyściec m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyscowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!",
        "adj": "czyscowy"
      },
      "expansion": "czyściec m animacy unattested (related adjective czyscowy)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [XV med.], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 428:",
          "text": "On yest w pyeklye albo w czysczczv",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 359:",
          "text": "Alle yvz mvssø za to w czyssczv wygorzecz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purgatory"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyściec-zlw-opl-noun-I7zP3yf7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Purgatory",
          "Purgatory"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Christianity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Christianity) Purgatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5275:",
          "text": "Czisczecz accutella, citeraticus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2665:",
          "text": "Czi­sczecz lavendula, paralitica, acutilla, herba angelica, herba diabolica, purisago",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3581:",
          "text": "Czysczyecz herba bona",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4895:",
          "text": "Czyscziecz paralitica",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4538:",
          "text": "Czyszcyecz purisago",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 304:",
          "text": "Czysczecz herba munda, purisago",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1871:",
          "text": "Byaly czysczec",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2308:",
          "text": "Czysczecz tentaria",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6148:",
          "text": "Czyszczyecz lauendula",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2084:",
          "text": "Ciszczecz mercurialis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehyssop (Gratiola officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyściec-zlw-opl-noun-hbbGEIEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehyssop",
          "hedgehyssop"
        ],
        [
          "Gratiola officinalis",
          "Wikispecies:Gratiola officinalis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 51 16 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 51 16 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 33 16 14 2 5 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 35 15 14 1 3 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 306:",
          "text": "Czisczecz Marie linaria",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 7179:",
          "text": "Czyschyecz linaria",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyściec-zlw-opl-noun-HyDXgZ1A",
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow toadflax",
          "yellow toadflax"
        ],
        [
          "Linaria vulgaris",
          "Linaria vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6093:",
          "text": "Czisczyecz garioffilata",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb bennet (Geum urbanum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyściec-zlw-opl-noun-s8p-kI4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb bennet",
          "herb bennet"
        ],
        [
          "Geum urbanum",
          "Geum urbanum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) herb bennet (Geum urbanum)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 24r:",
          "text": "Casia est arbor aromatica et scribitur per simplex s morsky kvyath vel czysczyecz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyściec-zlw-opl-noun-vqpBPJRF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese cinnamon",
          "Chinese cinnamon"
        ],
        [
          "Cinnamomum cassia",
          "Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:",
          "text": "Czysczecz contraria",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-czyściec-zlw-opl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲiɕt͡ɕɛt͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲiɕt͡ɕɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czyściec"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyściec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czyściec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyściec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czyściec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czyścić",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, czyścić + -ec",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czyściec. By surface analysis, czyścić + -ec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czyśćcowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyściec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyśćca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyśćcowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyściec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyśćcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyśćcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyśćcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "czyśćcowy"
      },
      "expansion": "czyściec m inan (related adjective czyśćcowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czyś‧ciec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "pl:Afterlife",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purgatory"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyściec-pl-noun-I7zP3yf7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Purgatory",
          "Purgatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) Purgatory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "purgatorium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 51 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 48 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 52 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 46 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 50 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 45 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Artemisias",
          "orig": "pl:Artemisias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purgatory (any situation where suffering is endured, particularly as part of a process of redemption)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyściec-pl-noun-ljLEMc12",
      "links": [
        [
          "purgatory",
          "purgatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) purgatory (any situation where suffering is endured, particularly as part of a process of redemption)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Lamiales order plants",
          "orig": "pl:Lamiales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any plant of the genus Stachys"
      ],
      "id": "en-czyściec-pl-noun-M1EuFiNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Stachys",
          "Stachys#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɘɕ.t͡ɕɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɕt͡ɕɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czyściec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Afterlife",
    "pl:Artemisias",
    "pl:Lamiales order plants",
    "zlw-opl:Afterlife",
    "zlw-opl:Laurel family plants",
    "zlw-opl:Plantain family plants",
    "zlw-opl:Rose family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czyściec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czyściec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czyściec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "čistec"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech čistec",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "czyścić",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, czyścić + -ec",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech čistec. By surface analysis, czyścić + -ec. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czyściec m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyscowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!",
        "adj": "czyscowy"
      },
      "expansion": "czyściec m animacy unattested (related adjective czyscowy)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "zlw-opl:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [XV med.], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 428:",
          "text": "On yest w pyeklye albo w czysczczv",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 359:",
          "text": "Alle yvz mvssø za to w czyssczv wygorzecz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purgatory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Purgatory",
          "Purgatory"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Christianity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Christianity) Purgatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5275:",
          "text": "Czisczecz accutella, citeraticus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2665:",
          "text": "Czi­sczecz lavendula, paralitica, acutilla, herba angelica, herba diabolica, purisago",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3581:",
          "text": "Czysczyecz herba bona",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4895:",
          "text": "Czyscziecz paralitica",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4538:",
          "text": "Czyszcyecz purisago",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 304:",
          "text": "Czysczecz herba munda, purisago",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1871:",
          "text": "Byaly czysczec",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2308:",
          "text": "Czysczecz tentaria",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6148:",
          "text": "Czyszczyecz lauendula",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2084:",
          "text": "Ciszczecz mercurialis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehyssop (Gratiola officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehyssop",
          "hedgehyssop"
        ],
        [
          "Gratiola officinalis",
          "Wikispecies:Gratiola officinalis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 306:",
          "text": "Czisczecz Marie linaria",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 7179:",
          "text": "Czyschyecz linaria",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow toadflax",
          "yellow toadflax"
        ],
        [
          "Linaria vulgaris",
          "Linaria vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6093:",
          "text": "Czisczyecz garioffilata",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb bennet (Geum urbanum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb bennet",
          "herb bennet"
        ],
        [
          "Geum urbanum",
          "Geum urbanum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) herb bennet (Geum urbanum)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 24r:",
          "text": "Casia est arbor aromatica et scribitur per simplex s morsky kvyath vel czysczyecz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese cinnamon",
          "Chinese cinnamon"
        ],
        [
          "Cinnamomum cassia",
          "Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:",
          "text": "Czysczecz contraria",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲiɕt͡ɕɛt͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲiɕt͡ɕɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czyściec"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɕt͡ɕɛt͡s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɕt͡ɕɛt͡s/2 syllables",
    "pl:Afterlife",
    "pl:Artemisias",
    "pl:Lamiales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyściec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czyściec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyściec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czyściec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czyścić",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, czyścić + -ec",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czyściec. By surface analysis, czyścić + -ec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czyśćcowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyściec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyśćca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyśćcowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyściec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyśćcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyśćcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czyśćcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "czyśćcowy"
      },
      "expansion": "czyściec m inan (related adjective czyśćcowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czyś‧ciec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purgatory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Purgatory",
          "Purgatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) Purgatory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "purgatorium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purgatory (any situation where suffering is endured, particularly as part of a process of redemption)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purgatory",
          "purgatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) purgatory (any situation where suffering is endured, particularly as part of a process of redemption)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any plant of the genus Stachys"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Stachys",
          "Stachys#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɘɕ.t͡ɕɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɕt͡ɕɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czyściec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for czyściec meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'czyściec m animacy unattested' in 'czyściec m animacy unattested (related adjective czyscowy)'",
  "path": [
    "czyściec"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czyściec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czyściec"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czyściec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czyściec"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czyściec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czyściec"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czyściec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czyściec"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czyściec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czyściec"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czyściec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czyściec"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czyściec",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.