"silny" meaning in All languages combined

See silny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɕi(ː)lʲnɨː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɕilʲnɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: silniejszy [comparative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *silьnъ. By surface analysis, siła + -ny. First attested in c. 1301–1350. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*silьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *silьnъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*silьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *silьnъ, {{surf|zlw-opl|siła|-ny}} By surface analysis, siła + -ny, {{etydate|c|r|1301|1350}} First attested in c. 1301–1350 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj|silniejszy|adv=silnie|adv2=silno}} silny (comparative silniejszy, derived adverb silnie or silno)
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) strong (possessing power, might, or strength, physical or otherwise)
    Sense id: en-silny-zlw-opl-adj-~3doWspY Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 58 22 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 69 13 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 3 5 13 1 28 1 11 2 2 3 3 1
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland) powerful; huge
    Sense id: en-silny-zlw-opl-adj-FcbON1uc Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  3. (attested in Lesser Poland) strong (having much impact)
    Sense id: en-silny-zlw-opl-adj-FwOkg4fn Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: w ręce silnej, silność, siedzieć w silnem [imperfective], silnić [imperfective] Related terms: siła, siłaczy, silić [imperfective], siłować [imperfective]

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɕil.nɘ/, /ˈɕil.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ilnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish silny. By surface analysis, siła + -ny. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|silny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish silny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|silny}} Inherited from Old Polish silny, {{surf|pl|siła|-ny}} By surface analysis, siła + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|silniejszy|adv=silnie}} silny (comparative silniejszy, superlative najsilniejszy, derived adverb silnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: silniejszy [comparative], najsilniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], silny [masculine, nominative, singular], silna [feminine, nominative, singular], silne [neuter, nominative, singular], silni [nominative, plural, virile], silne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], silnego [genitive, masculine, singular], silnej [feminine, genitive, singular], silnego [genitive, neuter, singular], silnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], silnych [genitive, plural, virile], silnemu [dative, masculine, singular], silnej [dative, feminine, singular], silnemu [dative, neuter, singular], silnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], silnym [dative, plural, virile], silnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], silny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], silną [accusative, feminine, singular], silne [accusative, neuter, singular], silnych [accusative, plural, virile], silne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], silnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], silną [feminine, instrumental, singular], silnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], silnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], silnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], silnym [locative, masculine, singular], silnej [feminine, locative, singular], silnym [locative, neuter, singular], silnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], silnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. strong (capable of producing great physical force) Synonyms: mocarny
    Sense id: en-silny-pl-adj-2EiuDj0o Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 3 5 13 1 28 1 11 2 2 3 3 1
  2. strong (characteristic of a physical strong person)
    Sense id: en-silny-pl-adj-vfRZGGKz
  3. strong (mentally capable or resistant to many things)
    Sense id: en-silny-pl-adj-hwPT8R2t Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 3 5 13 1 28 1 11 2 2 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 2 4 16 1 37 1 13 1 1 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 5 42 4 18 3 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 14 3 31 3 15 5 5 10 7 6
  4. strong (characteristic of a mentally strong person)
    Sense id: en-silny-pl-adj-DO8s1neg
  5. strong (having much significance, influence, or capabilities)
    Sense id: en-silny-pl-adj-t9UtuQ7o Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 3 5 13 1 28 1 11 2 2 3 3 1
  6. strong (i.e. of an argument, difficult to resist or withstand) Synonyms: mocny
    Sense id: en-silny-pl-adj-bz~svjhi
  7. strong (i.e. of wind having much force) Synonyms: mocny
    Sense id: en-silny-pl-adj-ESuSV7QR
  8. strong (i.e. of a smell, intense) Synonyms: mocny
    Sense id: en-silny-pl-adj-jzpKrmQr
  9. (archaic) clear (saying something clearly or excplitly) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-silny-pl-adj-WqtTkGTj
  10. (obsolete) strong (proficient or good at something) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-silny-pl-adj-AqLyJ9cm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: siłny [Middle, Polish], silen [obsolete]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "w ręce silnej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "silność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "siedzieć w silnem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "silnić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "silny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: silny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: silny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "siylny"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: siylny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: siylny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*silьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *silьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*silьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *silьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "siła",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, siła + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "1301",
        "4": "1350"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1301–1350",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *silьnъ. By surface analysis, siła + -ny. First attested in c. 1301–1350.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "silniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "silniejszy",
        "adv": "silnie",
        "adv2": "silno"
      },
      "expansion": "silny (comparative silniejszy, derived adverb silnie or silno)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "siła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "siłaczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "silić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "siłować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 5 13 1 28 1 11 2 2 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 4:",
          "text": "Ti to sø bili ot poczyøtka swyata sylny a zlawøtny møszowye (isti sunt potentes a saeculo viri famosi)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 71, 12:",
          "text": "Zbawil obogego (pro vbogiego) od silnego (a potente)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968 [End of the 15th century], Michał Muszyński, editor, Glosy, zapiski i niektóre teksty polskie w starych drukach i rękopisach Biblioteki Kórnickiej do roku 1550, cz. II, volume II, Sieradz, page 212:",
          "text": "Nec virtute foret, clarisue potencius armis, szylnyeszi nad dzyalo, quam lingwa Lacium",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (possessing power, might, or strength, physical or otherwise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-zlw-opl-adj-~3doWspY",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) strong (possessing power, might, or strength, physical or otherwise)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Moys 11:",
          "text": "Przykrylo ge morze, potonøly sø yako olow w wodach sylnych (in aquis vehementibus Ex 15, 10)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cr 24:",
          "text": "Jacoz prorok Dauid uznamonaw o gego silnem vbostue iesc suadecstuo dal",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powerful; huge"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-zlw-opl-adj-FcbON1uc",
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "huge",
          "huge"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) powerful; huge"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 118, 140:",
          "text": "Oghenna molwa twoya sylna (ignitum eloquium tuum vehementer, Puł: ogyenna molwa twoya szylno) a sluga twoy mylowal yø",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (having much impact)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-zlw-opl-adj-FwOkg4fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) strong (having much impact)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi(ː)lʲnɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕilʲnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "silny"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "silny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish silny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "silny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish silny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "siła",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, siła + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish silny. By surface analysis, siła + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "silniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsilniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "silniejszy",
        "adv": "silnie"
      },
      "expansion": "silny (comparative silniejszy, superlative najsilniejszy, derived adverb silnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sil‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        },
        {
          "word": "waciany"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 5 13 1 28 1 11 2 2 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (capable of producing great physical force)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-pl-adj-2EiuDj0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mocarny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (characteristic of a physical strong person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-pl-adj-vfRZGGKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 5 13 1 28 1 11 2 2 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 4 16 1 37 1 13 1 1 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 42 4 18 3 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 31 3 15 5 5 10 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (mentally capable or resistant to many things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-pl-adj-hwPT8R2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (characteristic of a mentally strong person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-pl-adj-DO8s1neg",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 5 13 1 28 1 11 2 2 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (having much significance, influence, or capabilities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-pl-adj-t9UtuQ7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (i.e. of an argument, difficult to resist or withstand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-pl-adj-bz~svjhi",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mocny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (i.e. of wind having much force)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-pl-adj-ESuSV7QR",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mocny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (i.e. of a smell, intense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-pl-adj-jzpKrmQr",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mocny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "clear (saying something clearly or excplitly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-pl-adj-WqtTkGTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) clear (saying something clearly or excplitly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (proficient or good at something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-silny-pl-adj-AqLyJ9cm",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) strong (proficient or good at something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕil.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕil.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilnɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Silny"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "siłny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "silen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "silny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adjectives",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "w ręce silnej"
    },
    {
      "word": "silność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "siedzieć w silnem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "silnić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "silny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: silny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: silny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "siylny"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: siylny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: siylny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*silьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *silьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*silьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *silьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "siła",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, siła + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "1301",
        "4": "1350"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1301–1350",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *silьnъ. By surface analysis, siła + -ny. First attested in c. 1301–1350.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "silniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "silniejszy",
        "adv": "silnie",
        "adv2": "silno"
      },
      "expansion": "silny (comparative silniejszy, derived adverb silnie or silno)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "siła"
    },
    {
      "word": "siłaczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "silić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "siłować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 4:",
          "text": "Ti to sø bili ot poczyøtka swyata sylny a zlawøtny møszowye (isti sunt potentes a saeculo viri famosi)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 71, 12:",
          "text": "Zbawil obogego (pro vbogiego) od silnego (a potente)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968 [End of the 15th century], Michał Muszyński, editor, Glosy, zapiski i niektóre teksty polskie w starych drukach i rękopisach Biblioteki Kórnickiej do roku 1550, cz. II, volume II, Sieradz, page 212:",
          "text": "Nec virtute foret, clarisue potencius armis, szylnyeszi nad dzyalo, quam lingwa Lacium",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (possessing power, might, or strength, physical or otherwise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) strong (possessing power, might, or strength, physical or otherwise)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Moys 11:",
          "text": "Przykrylo ge morze, potonøly sø yako olow w wodach sylnych (in aquis vehementibus Ex 15, 10)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cr 24:",
          "text": "Jacoz prorok Dauid uznamonaw o gego silnem vbostue iesc suadecstuo dal",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powerful; huge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "huge",
          "huge"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) powerful; huge"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 118, 140:",
          "text": "Oghenna molwa twoya sylna (ignitum eloquium tuum vehementer, Puł: ogyenna molwa twoya szylno) a sluga twoy mylowal yø",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (having much impact)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) strong (having much impact)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi(ː)lʲnɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕilʲnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "silny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ilnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ilnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "silny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish silny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "silny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish silny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "siła",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, siła + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish silny. By surface analysis, siła + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "silniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsilniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "silniejszy",
        "adv": "silnie"
      },
      "expansion": "silny (comparative silniejszy, superlative najsilniejszy, derived adverb silnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sil‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        },
        {
          "word": "waciany"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (capable of producing great physical force)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mocarny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (characteristic of a physical strong person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (mentally capable or resistant to many things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (characteristic of a mentally strong person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (having much significance, influence, or capabilities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (i.e. of an argument, difficult to resist or withstand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mocny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (i.e. of wind having much force)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mocny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (i.e. of a smell, intense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mocny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear (saying something clearly or excplitly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) clear (saying something clearly or excplitly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (proficient or good at something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) strong (proficient or good at something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕil.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕil.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilnɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Silny"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "siłny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "silen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "silny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for silny meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb silnie or silno",
  "path": [
    "silny"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "silny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "silny"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "silny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "silny"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "silny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb silnie",
  "path": [
    "silny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "silny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "silny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "silny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.