See bluszcz on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bľuščь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bľuščь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bľuščь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuščь", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuščь.", "forms": [ { "form": "bluszczewi", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "bluszczewi" }, "expansion": "bluszcz m inan (related adjective bluszczewi)", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bluszcz" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "csb", "name": "Apiales order plants", "orig": "csb:Apiales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Spices and herbs", "Lifeforms", "Foods", "All topics", "Life", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ivy (any plant of the genus Hedera)" ], "id": "en-bluszcz-csb-noun-H7LTZ86G", "links": [ [ "ivy", "ivy" ], [ "Hedera", "Hedera#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bluszczewié" }, { "word": "efoj" }, { "word": "panewka" }, { "word": "wspinôcz" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbluʃt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uʃt͡ʃ" } ], "word": "bluszcz" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "błotny bluszcz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "bluszcz", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Polish: bluszcz, blusc (“bean”) (Podhale)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: bluszcz, blusc (“bean”) (Podhale)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "bluszcz" }, "expansion": "Silesian: bluszcz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: bluszcz" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bľuščь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bľuščь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bľuščь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuščь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuščь. First attested in the 15th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "bluszcz m animacy unattested", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bluszczowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an!", "adj": "bluszczowy" }, "expansion": "bluszcz m animacy unattested (related adjective bluszczowy)", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 22 15 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 22 15 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5186:", "text": "Bluscz edera repens", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1915 [XV med.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 515:", "text": "Bluscz edera", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1450, rkps Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. KP 224., Uście Solne, Lviv:", "text": "Bluscz edera", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:", "text": "Bluscz", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 117:", "text": "Bluscz edera", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6065:", "text": "Bluscz drzewni edera arborea", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 17 ] ], "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 335:", "text": "Sub *adera bluscz vlg.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 66:", "text": "Bluscz seu brzostan edera", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 14, 20 ] ], "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:", "text": "Blvscz edera; blvscz hedera", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 345:", "text": "Bluscze vynykayv edere serpunt", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 39, 45 ] ], "ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 62v:", "text": "Edera […] est nomen arboris parwe vlg. bluscz", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 14 ] ], "ref": "[XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 74rb:", "text": "[E]dera bluscz […] est nomine arboris parwe", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 123, 129 ] ], "ref": "[XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 74va:", "text": "*[E]dra est sedes episcopalis sc. edera […] et est quedam herba Et dicitur ab hero […] quod arboribus rep[un]tando inheret bluscz", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 18 ] ], "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43v:", "text": "Edera ebich blvscz", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 45, 51 ] ], "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 60r:", "text": "Hedera est herba crescens in arboribus ebich blvscz", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "common ivy (Hedera helix)" ], "id": "en-bluszcz-zlw-opl-noun-W685p8GG", "links": [ [ "common ivy", "common ivy" ], [ "Hedera helix", "Hedera helix#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands, Greater Poland) common ivy (Hedera helix)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6059:", "text": "Bluscz zemni edera terrestris", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1900 [6060], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6059:", "text": "Bluscz edera terrestris", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea)" ], "id": "en-bluszcz-zlw-opl-noun-ScT62Kkm", "links": [ [ "ground ivy", "ground ivy" ], [ "Glechoma hederacea", "Glechoma hederacea#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blʲuʃʲt͡ʃ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/blʲuʃʲt͡ʃ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "bluszcz" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bluszcz", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bluszcz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bluszcz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz.", "forms": [ { "form": "bluszczyk", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "bluszczowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bluszcz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszcze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszcz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszcze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bluszcze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blusc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "bluszczowy", "dim": "bluszczyk" }, "expansion": "bluszcz m inan (diminutive bluszczyk, related adjective bluszczowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bluszcz" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "bluszczy/bluszczów" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 6 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 8 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 8 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 5 21", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Apiales order plants", "orig": "pl:Apiales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Spices and herbs", "Lifeforms", "Foods", "All topics", "Life", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ivy (any plant of the genus Hedera)" ], "id": "en-bluszcz-pl-noun-H7LTZ86G", "links": [ [ "ivy", "ivy" ], [ "Hedera", "Hedera#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "pl:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hedera (ornamentation)" ], "id": "en-bluszcz-pl-noun-JxPYN8px", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "hedera", "hedera" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, architecture) hedera (ornamentation)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbluʂt͡ʂ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbluʂt͡ʂ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uʂt͡ʂ" }, { "homophone": "Bluszcz" } ], "word": "bluszcz" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bluszcz", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bluszcz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bluszcz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bluszcz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszcze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszcza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszcza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszcze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bluszcze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blusc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "bluszcz m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bluszcz" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "bluszczy/bluszczów" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "bluszczolistny" }, { "word": "bluszczowaty" }, { "word": "bluszczowatość" }, { "word": "bluszczowość" } ], "glosses": [ "clinger; needy person; (someone who, in a partnership relationship with another person, needs constant control and constant reassurance about feelings)" ], "id": "en-bluszcz-pl-noun-U4XOpOnd", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "clinger", "clinger" ], [ "needy", "needy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, derogatory) clinger; needy person; (someone who, in a partnership relationship with another person, needs constant control and constant reassurance about feelings)" ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "colloquial", "derogatory", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbluʂt͡ʂ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbluʂt͡ʂ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uʂt͡ʂ" }, { "homophone": "Bluszcz" } ], "word": "bluszcz" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bluszcz", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bluszcz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bluszcz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "bluszcz m inan", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bluszcz" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Apiales order plants", "orig": "szl:Apiales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Spices and herbs", "Lifeforms", "Foods", "All topics", "Life", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ivy (any plant of the genus Hedera)" ], "id": "en-bluszcz-szl-noun-H7LTZ86G", "links": [ [ "ivy", "ivy" ], [ "Hedera", "Hedera#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "efoj" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbluʂt͡ʂ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uʂt͡ʂ" } ], "word": "bluszcz" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bľuščь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bľuščь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bľuščь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuščь", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuščь.", "forms": [ { "form": "bluszczewi", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "bluszczewi" }, "expansion": "bluszcz m inan (related adjective bluszczewi)", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bluszcz" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian inanimate nouns", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian masculine nouns", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/uʃt͡ʃ", "Rhymes:Kashubian/uʃt͡ʃ/1 syllable", "csb:Apiales order plants" ], "glosses": [ "ivy (any plant of the genus Hedera)" ], "links": [ [ "ivy", "ivy" ], [ "Hedera", "Hedera#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bluszczewié" }, { "word": "efoj" }, { "word": "panewka" }, { "word": "wspinôcz" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbluʃt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uʃt͡ʃ" } ], "word": "bluszcz" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish masculine nouns", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zlw-opl:Apiales order plants", "zlw-opl:Nepetinae subtribe plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "błotny bluszcz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "bluszcz", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Polish: bluszcz, blusc (“bean”) (Podhale)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: bluszcz, blusc (“bean”) (Podhale)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "bluszcz" }, "expansion": "Silesian: bluszcz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: bluszcz" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bľuščь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bľuščь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bľuščь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuščь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuščь. First attested in the 15th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "bluszcz m animacy unattested", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bluszczowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an!", "adj": "bluszczowy" }, "expansion": "bluszcz m animacy unattested (related adjective bluszczowy)", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Southern Borderlands Old Polish" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5186:", "text": "Bluscz edera repens", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1915 [XV med.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 515:", "text": "Bluscz edera", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1450, rkps Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. KP 224., Uście Solne, Lviv:", "text": "Bluscz edera", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:", "text": "Bluscz", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 117:", "text": "Bluscz edera", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6065:", "text": "Bluscz drzewni edera arborea", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 17 ] ], "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 335:", "text": "Sub *adera bluscz vlg.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 66:", "text": "Bluscz seu brzostan edera", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 14, 20 ] ], "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:", "text": "Blvscz edera; blvscz hedera", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 345:", "text": "Bluscze vynykayv edere serpunt", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 39, 45 ] ], "ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 62v:", "text": "Edera […] est nomen arboris parwe vlg. bluscz", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 14 ] ], "ref": "[XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 74rb:", "text": "[E]dera bluscz […] est nomine arboris parwe", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 123, 129 ] ], "ref": "[XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 74va:", "text": "*[E]dra est sedes episcopalis sc. edera […] et est quedam herba Et dicitur ab hero […] quod arboribus rep[un]tando inheret bluscz", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 18 ] ], "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43v:", "text": "Edera ebich blvscz", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 45, 51 ] ], "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 60r:", "text": "Hedera est herba crescens in arboribus ebich blvscz", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "common ivy (Hedera helix)" ], "links": [ [ "common ivy", "common ivy" ], [ "Hedera helix", "Hedera helix#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands, Greater Poland) common ivy (Hedera helix)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6059:", "text": "Bluscz zemni edera terrestris", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "ref": "1900 [6060], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6059:", "text": "Bluscz edera terrestris", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea)" ], "links": [ [ "ground ivy", "ground ivy" ], [ "Glechoma hederacea", "Glechoma hederacea#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blʲuʃʲt͡ʃ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/blʲuʃʲt͡ʃ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "bluszcz" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/uʂt͡ʂ", "Rhymes:Polish/uʂt͡ʂ/1 syllable", "pl:Apiales order plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bluszcz", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bluszcz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bluszcz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz.", "forms": [ { "form": "bluszczyk", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "bluszczowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bluszcz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszcze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszcz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszcze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bluszcze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blusc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "bluszczowy", "dim": "bluszczyk" }, "expansion": "bluszcz m inan (diminutive bluszczyk, related adjective bluszczowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bluszcz" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "bluszczy/bluszczów" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ivy (any plant of the genus Hedera)" ], "links": [ [ "ivy", "ivy" ], [ "Hedera", "Hedera#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "pl:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "hedera (ornamentation)" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "hedera", "hedera" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, architecture) hedera (ornamentation)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbluʂt͡ʂ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbluʂt͡ʂ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uʂt͡ʂ" }, { "homophone": "Bluszcz" } ], "word": "bluszcz" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/uʂt͡ʂ", "Rhymes:Polish/uʂt͡ʂ/1 syllable", "pl:Apiales order plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bluszczolistny" }, { "word": "bluszczowaty" }, { "word": "bluszczowatość" }, { "word": "bluszczowość" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bluszcz", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bluszcz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bluszcz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bluszcz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszcze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszcza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszcza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszcze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bluszczach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bluszczu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bluszcze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blusc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "bluszcz m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bluszcz" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "bluszczy/bluszczów" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "clinger; needy person; (someone who, in a partnership relationship with another person, needs constant control and constant reassurance about feelings)" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "clinger", "clinger" ], [ "needy", "needy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, derogatory) clinger; needy person; (someone who, in a partnership relationship with another person, needs constant control and constant reassurance about feelings)" ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "colloquial", "derogatory", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbluʂt͡ʂ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbluʂt͡ʂ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uʂt͡ʂ" }, { "homophone": "Bluszcz" } ], "word": "bluszcz" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bluszcz", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bluszcz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bluszcz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "bluszcz m inan", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bluszcz" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/uʂt͡ʂ", "Rhymes:Silesian/uʂt͡ʂ/1 syllable", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian inanimate nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian masculine nouns", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation", "szl:Apiales order plants" ], "glosses": [ "ivy (any plant of the genus Hedera)" ], "links": [ [ "ivy", "ivy" ], [ "Hedera", "Hedera#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "efoj" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbluʂt͡ʂ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uʂt͡ʂ" } ], "word": "bluszcz" }
Download raw JSONL data for bluszcz meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bluszcz m animacy unattested' in 'bluszcz m animacy unattested (related adjective bluszczowy)'", "path": [ "bluszcz" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bluszcz", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.