See piękny on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for piękny meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "psiénknÿ"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: psiénknÿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: psiénknÿ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piękny"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piękny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piękny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "piykny"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: piykny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: piykny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěknъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěknъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěknъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěknъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beginning of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the beginning of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beginning of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěknъ. The secondary nasalization of piekny -> piękny results from the suffix -ny. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "pięknie"
},
"expansion": "piękny (derived adverb pięknie)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piękność"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful (possessing beauty)"
],
"id": "en-piękny-zlw-opl-adj-K3UEMmxK",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "upiękranie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piękrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upiękrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przypiękrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypiękrzyć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piekny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjæ̃knɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjæ̃knɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piękny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcypiękny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "przepiękny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcypięknie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "przepięknie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piękno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piękny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish piękny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piękny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piękny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piękny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piękniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najpiękniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piękny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piękne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piękne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piękniejszy",
"adv": "pięknie"
},
"expansion": "piękny (comparative piękniejszy, superlative najpiękniejszy, derived adverb pięknie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pięk‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "brzydki"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "pl:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was a beautiful woman.",
"text": "Była piękną kobietą.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful (attractive and possessing beauty)"
],
"id": "en-piękny-pl-adj-5TjBGiBK",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraśny"
},
{
"word": "śliczny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a beautiful day!",
"text": "Jaki piękny dzień!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful (good, admirable)"
],
"id": "en-piękny-pl-adj-phd89gAl",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"admirable, praiseworthy"
],
"id": "en-piękny-pl-adj-NMd9sdbI",
"links": [
[
"admirable",
"admirable"
],
[
"praiseworthy",
"praiseworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) admirable, praiseworthy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chlubny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛŋk.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛ̃.knɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋknɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "Piękny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "piękny"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piękność"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "psiénknÿ"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: psiénknÿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: psiénknÿ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piękny"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piękny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piękny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "piykny"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: piykny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: piykny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěknъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěknъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěknъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěknъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beginning of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the beginning of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beginning of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěknъ. The secondary nasalization of piekny -> piękny results from the suffix -ny. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "pięknie"
},
"expansion": "piękny (derived adverb pięknie)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "upiękranie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piękrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upiękrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przypiękrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypiękrzyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"zlw-opl:Appearance"
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful (possessing beauty)"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjæ̃knɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjæ̃knɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piekny"
}
],
"word": "piękny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋknɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋknɨ/2 syllables",
"pl:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arcypiękny"
},
{
"word": "przepiękny"
},
{
"word": "arcypięknie"
},
{
"word": "przepięknie"
},
{
"word": "piękno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piękny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish piękny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piękny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piękny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piękny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piękniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najpiękniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piękny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piękne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piękne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piękną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pięknych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piękniejszy",
"adv": "pięknie"
},
"expansion": "piękny (comparative piękniejszy, superlative najpiękniejszy, derived adverb pięknie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pięk‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "brzydki"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was a beautiful woman.",
"text": "Była piękną kobietą.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful (attractive and possessing beauty)"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraśny"
},
{
"word": "śliczny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a beautiful day!",
"text": "Jaki piękny dzień!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful (good, admirable)"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"admirable, praiseworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"admirable",
"admirable"
],
[
"praiseworthy",
"praiseworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) admirable, praiseworthy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chlubny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛŋk.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛ̃.knɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋknɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "Piękny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "piękny"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pięknie",
"path": [
"piękny"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "piękny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pięknie",
"path": [
"piękny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "piękny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"piękny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "piękny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.