See piękny on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "piękny", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Polish: piękny, piekny (Przemyśl, Biecz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: piękny, piekny (Przemyśl, Biecz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "piykny" }, "expansion": "Silesian: piykny", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: piykny" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pěknъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěknъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pěknъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěknъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "beginning of the 15th century" }, "expansion": "the beginning of the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "beginning of the 15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the beginning of the 15th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěknъ. The secondary nasalization of piekny > piękny results from the suffix -ny. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "piekny", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "adv": "pięknie" }, "expansion": "piękny (derived adverb pięknie)", "name": "zlw-opl-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms with secondary nasalization", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "87 13 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "piękność" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 47, 52 ] ], "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 5a:", "text": "F temcy tho *okrodze gest bila dzeuicza barszo pøkna szedzala a dzeczøthko pøkne gestcy ona na sfv *roku bila noszyla", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful (possessing beauty)" ], "id": "en-piękny-zlw-opl-adj-K3UEMmxK", "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland) beautiful (possessing beauty)" ], "related": [ { "word": "upiękranie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "piękrać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "upiękrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przypiękrać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypiękrzyć" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʲæ̃kniː/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/pʲæ̃kni/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "piękny" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arcypiękny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "przepiękny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arcypięknie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "na piękne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "przepięknie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piękno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "upięknić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "upiękniać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "piękny", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish piękny", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "piękny" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piękny", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piękny.", "forms": [ { "form": "piękniejszy", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najpiękniejszy", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piękny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "piękne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pięknego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pięknych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pięknemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pięknym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pięknego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "piękne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pięknym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pięknymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pięknym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pięknych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "piekny", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "piękniejszy", "adv": "pięknie" }, "expansion": "piękny (comparative piękniejszy, superlative najpiękniejszy, derived adverb pięknie)", "name": "pl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pięk‧ny" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-adecl" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "brzydki" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Appearance", "orig": "pl:Appearance", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 10, 19 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 11 ] ], "english": "She was a beautiful woman.", "text": "Była piękną kobietą.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful (attractive and possessing beauty)" ], "id": "en-piękny-pl-adj-5TjBGiBK", "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kraśny" }, { "word": "śliczny" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 7, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 11 ] ], "english": "What a beautiful day!", "text": "Jaki piękny dzień!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful (good, admirable)" ], "id": "en-piękny-pl-adj-phd89gAl", "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "admirable, praiseworthy" ], "id": "en-piękny-pl-adj-NMd9sdbI", "links": [ [ "admirable", "admirable" ], [ "praiseworthy", "praiseworthy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) admirable, praiseworthy" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chlubny" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpjɛŋk.nɘ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpjɛ̃k.nɨ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛŋknɘ" }, { "homophone": "Piękny" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "piękny" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Appearance" ], "derived": [ { "word": "piękność" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "piękny", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Polish: piękny, piekny (Przemyśl, Biecz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: piękny, piekny (Przemyśl, Biecz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "piykny" }, "expansion": "Silesian: piykny", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: piykny" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pěknъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěknъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pěknъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěknъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "beginning of the 15th century" }, "expansion": "the beginning of the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "beginning of the 15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the beginning of the 15th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěknъ. The secondary nasalization of piekny > piękny results from the suffix -ny. First attested in the beginning of the 15th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "piekny", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "adv": "pięknie" }, "expansion": "piękny (derived adverb pięknie)", "name": "zlw-opl-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "upiękranie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "piękrać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "upiękrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przypiękrać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypiękrzyć" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish adjectives", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Old Polish terms with secondary nasalization", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "zlw-opl:Appearance" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 47, 52 ] ], "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 5a:", "text": "F temcy tho *okrodze gest bila dzeuicza barszo pøkna szedzala a dzeczøthko pøkne gestcy ona na sfv *roku bila noszyla", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful (possessing beauty)" ], "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland) beautiful (possessing beauty)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʲæ̃kniː/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/pʲæ̃kni/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "piękny" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjectives", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish hard adjectives", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Polish terms with secondary nasalization", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋknɘ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋknɘ/2 syllables", "pl:Appearance" ], "derived": [ { "word": "arcypiękny" }, { "word": "przepiękny" }, { "word": "arcypięknie" }, { "word": "na piękne" }, { "word": "przepięknie" }, { "word": "piękno" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "upięknić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "upiękniać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "piękny", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish piękny", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "piękny" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piękny", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piękny.", "forms": [ { "form": "piękniejszy", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najpiękniejszy", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piękny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "piękne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pięknego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pięknych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pięknemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pięknym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pięknego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "piękne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pięknym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piękną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pięknymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pięknym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pięknych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pięknych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "piekny", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "piękniejszy", "adv": "pięknie" }, "expansion": "piękny (comparative piękniejszy, superlative najpiękniejszy, derived adverb pięknie)", "name": "pl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pięk‧ny" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-adecl" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "brzydki" } ], "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 10, 19 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 11 ] ], "english": "She was a beautiful woman.", "text": "Była piękną kobietą.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful (attractive and possessing beauty)" ], "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kraśny" }, { "word": "śliczny" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 7, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 11 ] ], "english": "What a beautiful day!", "text": "Jaki piękny dzień!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful (good, admirable)" ], "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "admirable, praiseworthy" ], "links": [ [ "admirable", "admirable" ], [ "praiseworthy", "praiseworthy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) admirable, praiseworthy" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chlubny" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpjɛŋk.nɘ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpjɛ̃k.nɨ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛŋknɘ" }, { "homophone": "Piękny" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "piękny" }
Download raw JSONL data for piękny meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pięknie", "path": [ "piękny" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "piękny", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pięknie", "path": [ "piękny" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "piękny", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'", "path": [ "piękny" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "piękny", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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