"piękny" meaning in Polish

See piękny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpjɛŋk.nɘ/, /ˈpjɛ̃k.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛŋknɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish piękny. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|piękny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish piękny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|piękny}} Inherited from Old Polish piękny Head templates: {{pl-adj|piękniejszy|adv=pięknie}} piękny (comparative piękniejszy, superlative najpiękniejszy, derived adverb pięknie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: piękniejszy [comparative], najpiękniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], piękny [masculine, nominative, singular], piękna [feminine, nominative, singular], piękne [neuter, nominative, singular], piękni [nominative, plural, virile], piękne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], pięknego [genitive, masculine, singular], pięknej [feminine, genitive, singular], pięknego [genitive, neuter, singular], pięknych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], pięknych [genitive, plural, virile], pięknemu [dative, masculine, singular], pięknej [dative, feminine, singular], pięknemu [dative, neuter, singular], pięknym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], pięknym [dative, plural, virile], pięknego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], piękny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], piękną [accusative, feminine, singular], piękne [accusative, neuter, singular], pięknych [accusative, plural, virile], piękne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], pięknym [instrumental, masculine, singular], piękną [feminine, instrumental, singular], pięknym [instrumental, neuter, singular], pięknymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], pięknymi [instrumental, plural, virile], pięknym [locative, masculine, singular], pięknej [feminine, locative, singular], pięknym [locative, neuter, singular], pięknych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], pięknych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. beautiful (attractive and possessing beauty) Categories (topical): Appearance Synonyms: kraśny, śliczny
    Sense id: en-piękny-pl-adj-5TjBGiBK Disambiguation of Appearance: 95 2 4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms with secondary nasalization Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 85 6 9 Disambiguation of Polish terms with secondary nasalization: 43 22 34
  2. beautiful (good, admirable)
    Sense id: en-piękny-pl-adj-phd89gAl
  3. (obsolete) admirable, praiseworthy Tags: obsolete Synonyms: chlubny
    Sense id: en-piękny-pl-adj-NMd9sdbI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: piekny (alt: Przemyśl) Derived forms: arcypiękny, przepiękny, arcypięknie, przepięknie, piękno, upięknić [perfective], upiękniać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arcypiękny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "przepiękny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arcypięknie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "przepięknie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piękno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "upięknić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "upiękniać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piękny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish piękny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piękny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piękny",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piękny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piękniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpiękniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "piękniejszy",
        "adv": "pięknie"
      },
      "expansion": "piękny (comparative piękniejszy, superlative najpiękniejszy, derived adverb pięknie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pięk‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brzydki"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "pl:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She was a beautiful woman.",
          "text": "Była piękną kobietą.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful (attractive and possessing beauty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piękny-pl-adj-5TjBGiBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kraśny"
        },
        {
          "word": "śliczny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a beautiful day!",
          "text": "Jaki piękny dzień!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful (good, admirable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piękny-pl-adj-phd89gAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "admirable, praiseworthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-piękny-pl-adj-NMd9sdbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable"
        ],
        [
          "praiseworthy",
          "praiseworthy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) admirable, praiseworthy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chlubny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛŋk.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛ̃k.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋknɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Piękny"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Przemyśl",
      "word": "piekny"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "piękny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋknɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋknɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Appearance"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arcypiękny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przepiękny"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcypięknie"
    },
    {
      "word": "przepięknie"
    },
    {
      "word": "piękno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "upięknić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "upiękniać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piękny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish piękny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piękny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piękny",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piękny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piękniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpiękniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piękną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "piękniejszy",
        "adv": "pięknie"
      },
      "expansion": "piękny (comparative piękniejszy, superlative najpiękniejszy, derived adverb pięknie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pięk‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brzydki"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She was a beautiful woman.",
          "text": "Była piękną kobietą.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful (attractive and possessing beauty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kraśny"
        },
        {
          "word": "śliczny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a beautiful day!",
          "text": "Jaki piękny dzień!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful (good, admirable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "admirable, praiseworthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable"
        ],
        [
          "praiseworthy",
          "praiseworthy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) admirable, praiseworthy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chlubny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛŋk.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛ̃k.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋknɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Piękny"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Przemyśl",
      "word": "piekny"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "piękny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piękny meaning in Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pięknie",
  "path": [
    "piękny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "piękny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "piękny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "piękny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.