"upięknić" meaning in All languages combined

See upięknić on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /uˈpjɛŋ.kɲit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛŋkɲit͡ɕ Etymology: From u- + piękny + -ić. First attested in 1780. Compare Kashubian ùpiãknic and Silesian upiyknić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|u-|piękny|-ić}} u- + piękny + -ić, {{etydate/the|1780}} 1780, {{etydate|1780}} First attested in 1780, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class="None" lang="und">1807–1814) “upięknić”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>}}, {{cog|csb|ùpiãknic}} Kashubian ùpiãknic, {{cog|szl|upiyknić}} Silesian upiyknić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=upiękniać}} upięknić pf (imperfective upiękniać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|upięk|n|pp|imp=upięknij}}, {{pl-conj-ap|upięknić|upięknię|upiękni|upięknią|upiękni|upiękni|upiękni|upięknij|ap=upiękniwszy|ip=upiękniono|pp=upięknion|pp2=upięknieni|vn=upięknienie}} Forms: upiękniać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], upięknić [infinitive], upięknię [future, singular], upięknimy [future, plural], upięknisz [future, singular], upięknicie [future, plural], upiękni [future, singular, third-person], upięknią [future, plural, third-person], upiękni się [future, impersonal], upiękniłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m upięknił [masculine, past, singular], upiękniłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m upiękniła [feminine, past, singular], upiękniłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m upiękniło [neuter, past, singular], upiękniliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy upięknili [past, plural, virile], upiękniłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy upiękniły [nonvirile, past, plural], upiękniłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś upięknił [masculine, past, singular], upiękniłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś upiękniła [feminine, past, singular], upiękniłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś upiękniło [neuter, past, singular], upiękniliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście upięknili [past, plural, virile], upiękniłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście upiękniły [nonvirile, past, plural], upięknił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], upiękniła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], upiękniło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], upięknili [past, plural, third-person, virile], upiękniły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], upiękniono [impersonal, past], upiękniłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym upięknił [conditional, masculine, singular], upiękniłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym upiękniła [conditional, feminine, singular], upiękniłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym upiękniło [conditional, neuter, singular], upięknilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy upięknili [conditional, plural, virile], upiękniłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy upiękniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], upiękniłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś upięknił [conditional, masculine, singular], upiękniłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś upiękniła [conditional, feminine, singular], upiękniłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś upiękniło [conditional, neuter, singular], upięknilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście upięknili [conditional, plural, virile], upiękniłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście upiękniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], upiękniłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by upięknił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], upiękniłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by upiękniła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], upiękniłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by upiękniło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], upiękniliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by upięknili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], upiękniłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by upiękniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], upiękniono by [conditional, impersonal], niech upięknię [imperative, singular], upięknijmy [imperative, plural], upięknij [imperative, singular], upięknijcie [imperative, plural], niech upiękni [imperative, singular, third-person], niech upięknią [imperative, plural, third-person], upiękniony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], upiękniona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], upięknione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], upięknieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], upięknione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], upiękniwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], upięknienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to beautify, to make pretty (to cause to be more pleasant to look at) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: upiększyć, wypięknić, wypiększyć
    Sense id: en-upięknić-pl-verb-DkdDqWCq Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with u-, Polish terms suffixed with -ić Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 26 13 12 30 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 16 19 23 15 20 8 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ić: 15 20 22 14 22 7
  2. (transitive) to beautify, to make pretty (to cause something to be considered more aesthetically valuable) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: upiększyć
    Sense id: en-upięknić-pl-verb-1SK5~7RR Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with u-, Polish terms suffixed with -ić Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 26 13 12 30 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 16 19 23 15 20 8 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ić: 15 20 22 14 22 7
  3. (transitive) to gussy up (to make superficially more attractive; to give a falsely pleasant appearance to) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: upiększyć, zaczarować
    Sense id: en-upięknić-pl-verb-GE-ky96v Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with u-, Polish terms suffixed with -ić Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 26 13 12 30 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 16 19 23 15 20 8 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ić: 15 20 22 14 22 7
  4. (reflexive with się) to beautify oneself, to make oneself pretty (to cause oneself to be more pleasant to look at) Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: upiększyć, wypiększyć
    Sense id: en-upięknić-pl-verb-dzestLmS Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with u-, Polish terms suffixed with -ić Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 26 13 12 30 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 16 19 23 15 20 8 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ić: 15 20 22 14 22 7
  5. (reflexive with się) to get beautified (to undergo beautification from external forces, e.g., a hairdresser) Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: upiększyć, wypięknić
    Sense id: en-upięknić-pl-verb-5E7BgOFu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with u-, Polish terms suffixed with -ić Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 26 12 11 33 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 27 11 8 40 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 26 13 12 30 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 16 19 23 15 20 8 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ić: 15 20 22 14 22 7
  6. (reflexive with się) to get beautified (to become more beautiful, e.g., of a city) Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: upiększyć
    Sense id: en-upięknić-pl-verb-J00q7QN3
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "piękny",
        "4": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + piękny + -ić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1780"
      },
      "expansion": "1780",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1780"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1780",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “upięknić”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ùpiãknic"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian ùpiãknic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "upiyknić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian upiyknić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + piękny + -ić. First attested in 1780. Compare Kashubian ùpiãknic and Silesian upiyknić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upiękniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m upięknił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m upiękniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m upiękniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy upięknili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy upiękniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś upięknił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś upiękniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś upiękniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście upięknili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście upiękniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym upięknił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym upiękniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym upiękniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy upięknili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy upiękniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś upięknił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś upiękniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś upiękniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście upięknili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście upiękniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upięknił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upiękniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upiękniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upięknili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upiękniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech upięknię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech upiękni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech upięknią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "upiękniać"
      },
      "expansion": "upięknić pf (imperfective upiękniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧pięk‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upięk",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "upięknij"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upięknić",
        "2": "upięknię",
        "3": "upiękni",
        "4": "upięknią",
        "5": "upiękni",
        "6": "upiękni",
        "7": "upiękni",
        "8": "upięknij",
        "ap": "upiękniwszy",
        "ip": "upiękniono",
        "pp": "upięknion",
        "pp2": "upięknieni",
        "vn": "upięknienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 13 12 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 23 15 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 22 14 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify, to make pretty (to cause to be more pleasant to look at)"
      ],
      "id": "en-upięknić-pl-verb-DkdDqWCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beautify, to make pretty (to cause to be more pleasant to look at)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upiększyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wypięknić"
        },
        {
          "word": "wypiększyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 13 12 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 23 15 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 22 14 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify, to make pretty (to cause something to be considered more aesthetically valuable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-upięknić-pl-verb-1SK5~7RR",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beautify, to make pretty (to cause something to be considered more aesthetically valuable)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upiększyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 13 12 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 23 15 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 22 14 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gussy up (to make superficially more attractive; to give a falsely pleasant appearance to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-upięknić-pl-verb-GE-ky96v",
      "links": [
        [
          "gussy up",
          "gussy up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gussy up (to make superficially more attractive; to give a falsely pleasant appearance to)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upiększyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaczarować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 13 12 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 23 15 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 22 14 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify oneself, to make oneself pretty (to cause oneself to be more pleasant to look at)"
      ],
      "id": "en-upięknić-pl-verb-dzestLmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to beautify oneself, to make oneself pretty (to cause oneself to be more pleasant to look at)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upiększyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wypiększyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 12 11 33 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 11 8 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 13 12 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 23 15 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 22 14 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get beautified (to undergo beautification from external forces, e.g., a hairdresser)"
      ],
      "id": "en-upięknić-pl-verb-5E7BgOFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "beautified",
          "beautify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to get beautified (to undergo beautification from external forces, e.g., a hairdresser)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upiększyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wypięknić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get beautified (to become more beautiful, e.g., of a city)"
      ],
      "id": "en-upięknić-pl-verb-J00q7QN3",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "beautified",
          "beautify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to get beautified (to become more beautiful, e.g., of a city)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upiększyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈpjɛŋ.kɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upięknić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋkɲit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋkɲit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "piękny",
        "4": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + piękny + -ić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1780"
      },
      "expansion": "1780",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1780"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1780",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “upięknić”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ùpiãknic"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian ùpiãknic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "upiyknić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian upiyknić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + piękny + -ić. First attested in 1780. Compare Kashubian ùpiãknic and Silesian upiyknić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upiękniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m upięknił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m upiękniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m upiękniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy upięknili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy upiękniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś upięknił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś upiękniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś upiękniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście upięknili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście upiękniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym upięknił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym upiękniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym upiękniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy upięknili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy upiękniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś upięknił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś upiękniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś upiękniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście upięknili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście upiękniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upięknił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upiękniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upiękniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upięknili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by upiękniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech upięknię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech upiękni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech upięknią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiękniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upięknienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "upiękniać"
      },
      "expansion": "upięknić pf (imperfective upiękniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧pięk‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upięk",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "upięknij"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upięknić",
        "2": "upięknię",
        "3": "upiękni",
        "4": "upięknią",
        "5": "upiękni",
        "6": "upiękni",
        "7": "upiękni",
        "8": "upięknij",
        "ap": "upiękniwszy",
        "ip": "upiękniono",
        "pp": "upięknion",
        "pp2": "upięknieni",
        "vn": "upięknienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify, to make pretty (to cause to be more pleasant to look at)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beautify, to make pretty (to cause to be more pleasant to look at)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upiększyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wypięknić"
        },
        {
          "word": "wypiększyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify, to make pretty (to cause something to be considered more aesthetically valuable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beautify, to make pretty (to cause something to be considered more aesthetically valuable)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upiększyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gussy up (to make superficially more attractive; to give a falsely pleasant appearance to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gussy up",
          "gussy up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gussy up (to make superficially more attractive; to give a falsely pleasant appearance to)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upiększyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaczarować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beautify oneself, to make oneself pretty (to cause oneself to be more pleasant to look at)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "beautify",
          "beautify"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to beautify oneself, to make oneself pretty (to cause oneself to be more pleasant to look at)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upiększyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wypiększyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get beautified (to undergo beautification from external forces, e.g., a hairdresser)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "beautified",
          "beautify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to get beautified (to undergo beautification from external forces, e.g., a hairdresser)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upiększyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wypięknić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get beautified (to become more beautiful, e.g., of a city)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "beautified",
          "beautify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to get beautified (to become more beautiful, e.g., of a city)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upiększyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈpjɛŋ.kɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upięknić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for upięknić meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.