See perfective on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "imperfective" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perfectively" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perfectiveness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perfective aspect" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "perfective", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "imperfective" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, or relative to, the perfect tense or perfective aspect." ], "id": "en-perfective-en-adj-vBMh5v77", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "perfect tense", "perfect tense" ], [ "perfective aspect", "perfective aspect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Of, or relative to, the perfect tense or perfective aspect." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daskanály", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "даскана́лы" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zakónčany", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "зако́нчаны" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svǎršén", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "свърше́н" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfectiu" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánzhěng", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "完整" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "dokonavý" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfectif" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfektiv" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mugmár", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "מֻגְמָר" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "befejezett" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfettivo" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "alt": "かんりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanryō", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "完了" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "svŕšen", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "свр́шен" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "dokonany" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfectivo" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfetivo" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfectiv" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršénnyj", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "соверше́нный" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "свршен" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "svršen" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "dokonavý" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "dovršen" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfectivo" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dokónanyj", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "доко́наний" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 41 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:", "text": "a perfective alteration", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1701, John Ray, “Of Bodies Endued with a Sensitive Soul, or Animals”, in The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation, […], 3rd edition, London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, […], →OCLC, page 191:", "text": "It is not likely that Eternal Life ſhall be a torpid and unactive ſtate, or that it ſhall conſiſt only in an uninterrupted and endleſs Act of Love; the other Faculties ſhall be employed as well as the Will, in Actions ſuitable to, and perfective of their Natures; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tending to make perfect, or to bring to perfection." ], "id": "en-perfective-en-adj-F2gafJRW", "links": [ [ "Tending", "tend#Verb" ], [ "make", "make#Verb" ], [ "perfect", "perfect#Adjective" ], [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "perfection", "perfection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Tending to make perfect, or to bring to perfection." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Perfective aspect" ], "word": "perfective" } { "forms": [ { "form": "perfectives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "perfective (plural perfectives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 34 56", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 37 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 36 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 36 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 34 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 33 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 32 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 28 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 41 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 31 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 30 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 35 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 32 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 30 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 32 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 36 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 28 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 32 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 35 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 32 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 32 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 32 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 36 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 32 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 32 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A perfective verb form." ], "id": "en-perfective-en-noun-octFqzS0", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verb", "verb" ], [ "form", "form" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) A perfective verb form." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánchéngshì", "sense": "perfective verb form", "word": "完成式" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "perfective verb form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perfectif" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "perfective verb form", "word": "tʼáá íídą́ą́ʼ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "perfective verb form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perfectivo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršénnyj vid", "sense": "perfective verb form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "соверше́нный вид" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "perfective verb form", "word": "perfektiv" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Perfective aspect" ], "word": "perfective" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "perfective", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "perfectif" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of perfectif" ], "id": "en-perfective-fr-adj-BdML4i5v", "links": [ [ "perfectif", "perfectif#French" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "perfective" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "imperfective" }, { "word": "perfectively" }, { "word": "perfectiveness" }, { "word": "perfective aspect" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "perfective", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "imperfective" } ], "categories": [ "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "Of, or relative to, the perfect tense or perfective aspect." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "perfect tense", "perfect tense" ], [ "perfective aspect", "perfective aspect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Of, or relative to, the perfect tense or perfective aspect." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:", "text": "a perfective alteration", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1701, John Ray, “Of Bodies Endued with a Sensitive Soul, or Animals”, in The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation, […], 3rd edition, London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, […], →OCLC, page 191:", "text": "It is not likely that Eternal Life ſhall be a torpid and unactive ſtate, or that it ſhall conſiſt only in an uninterrupted and endleſs Act of Love; the other Faculties ſhall be employed as well as the Will, in Actions ſuitable to, and perfective of their Natures; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tending to make perfect, or to bring to perfection." ], "links": [ [ "Tending", "tend#Verb" ], [ "make", "make#Verb" ], [ "perfect", "perfect#Adjective" ], [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "perfection", "perfection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Tending to make perfect, or to bring to perfection." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daskanály", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "даскана́лы" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zakónčany", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "зако́нчаны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svǎršén", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "свърше́н" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfectiu" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánzhěng", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "完整" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "dokonavý" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfectif" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfektiv" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mugmár", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "מֻגְמָר" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "befejezett" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfettivo" }, { "alt": "かんりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanryō", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "完了" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "svŕšen", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "свр́шен" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "dokonany" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfectivo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfetivo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfectiv" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršénnyj", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "соверше́нный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "свршен" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "svršen" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "dokonavý" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "dovršen" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "perfectivo" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dokónanyj", "sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect", "word": "доко́наний" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Perfective aspect" ], "word": "perfective" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "forms": [ { "form": "perfectives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "perfective (plural perfectives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "A perfective verb form." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verb", "verb" ], [ "form", "form" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) A perfective verb form." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánchéngshì", "sense": "perfective verb form", "word": "完成式" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "perfective verb form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perfectif" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "perfective verb form", "word": "tʼáá íídą́ą́ʼ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "perfective verb form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perfectivo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršénnyj vid", "sense": "perfective verb form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "соверше́нный вид" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "perfective verb form", "word": "perfektiv" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Perfective aspect" ], "word": "perfective" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "perfective", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French adjective forms", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "perfectif" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of perfectif" ], "links": [ [ "perfectif", "perfectif#French" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "perfective" }
Download raw JSONL data for perfective meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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