See perfective on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perfective meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfectively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfectiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfective aspect"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "perfective",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imperfective"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relative to, the perfect tense or perfective aspect."
],
"id": "en-perfective-en-adj-vBMh5v77",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense"
],
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of, or relative to, the perfect tense or perfective aspect."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "daskanály",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "даскана́лы"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zakónčany",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "зако́нчаны"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎršén",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "свърше́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánzhěng",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "完整"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dokonavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectif"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfektiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mugmár",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "מֻגְמָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "befejezett"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfettivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "かんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanryō",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "完了"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svŕšen",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "свр́шен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dokonany"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfetivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "свршен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "svršen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dokonavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dovršen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dokónanyj",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "доко́наний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Tending to make perfect, or to bring to perfection."
],
"id": "en-perfective-en-adj-F2gafJRW",
"links": [
[
"Tending",
"tend#Verb"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect#Adjective"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"perfection",
"perfection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tending to make perfect, or to bring to perfection."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perfective aspect"
],
"word": "perfective"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfectives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perfective (plural perfectives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A perfective verb form."
],
"id": "en-perfective-en-noun-octFqzS0",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A perfective verb form."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánchéngshì",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "完成式"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfectif"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "tʼáá íídą́ą́ʼ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfectivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršénnyj vid",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соверше́нный вид"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "perfektiv"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perfective aspect"
],
"word": "perfective"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "perfective",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfectif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of perfectif"
],
"id": "en-perfective-fr-adj-BdML4i5v",
"links": [
[
"perfectif",
"perfectif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perfective"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imperfective"
},
{
"word": "perfectively"
},
{
"word": "perfectiveness"
},
{
"word": "perfective aspect"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "perfective",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imperfective"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relative to, the perfect tense or perfective aspect."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense"
],
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of, or relative to, the perfect tense or perfective aspect."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to make perfect, or to bring to perfection."
],
"links": [
[
"Tending",
"tend#Verb"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect#Adjective"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"perfection",
"perfection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tending to make perfect, or to bring to perfection."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "daskanály",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "даскана́лы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zakónčany",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "зако́нчаны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎršén",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "свърше́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánzhěng",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "完整"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dokonavý"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfektiv"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mugmár",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "מֻגְמָר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "befejezett"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfettivo"
},
{
"alt": "かんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanryō",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "完了"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svŕšen",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "свр́шен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dokonany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfetivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "свршен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "svršen"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dokonavý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dovršen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectivo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dokónanyj",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "доко́наний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perfective aspect"
],
"word": "perfective"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfectives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perfective (plural perfectives)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A perfective verb form."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A perfective verb form."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánchéngshì",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "完成式"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfectif"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "tʼáá íídą́ą́ʼ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfectivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršénnyj vid",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соверше́нный вид"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "perfektiv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perfective aspect"
],
"word": "perfective"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "perfective",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfectif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of perfectif"
],
"links": [
[
"perfectif",
"perfectif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perfective"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.