See węgiel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "żywe węgle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "węgiel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: węgiel, węgło (Przemyśl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: węgiel, węgło (Przemyśl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "wōngel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: wōngel, wōngiel, wůngel (Steuer's Silesian Alphabet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: wōngel, wōngiel, wůngel (Steuer's Silesian Alphabet)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫ̀glь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫ̀glь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫ̀glь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫ̀glь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫ̀glь. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "węgiel m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wągiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wągl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "węgiel m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 124:",
"text": "Tedy on, vz[v]yawszy vegla v lono svey suknye, ponyosl",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 23v:",
"text": "Carbo […] eyn kol vel est proprium nomen viri vagl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal; charcoal"
],
"id": "en-węgiel-zlw-opl-noun-wYVvhi34",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) coal; charcoal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
123
]
],
"ref": "[c. 1500], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 86ra:",
"text": "Favilla dicitur extincta scintilla Et scintilla proprie dicitur accenssa Et favilla aphos graece id est ignis latine wągyel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spark of a fire"
],
"id": "en-węgiel-zlw-opl-noun-cEop~11t",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/væ̃ɡʲɛlʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/væ̃ɡʲɛlʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "węgiel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "węgielny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "węglonośny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak na rozżarzonych węglach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wąglik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "węgiel brunatny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "węgiel drzewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "węgiel kamienny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "węgiel koksujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "węglan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "węglarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "węglarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "węglik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "węglowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwęglić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwęglać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "węgiel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish węgiel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "węgiel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish węgiel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish węgiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "węgielek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "węglowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "węgielny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "węgiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "węgle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "węgla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "węgli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "węglowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "węglom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "węgiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "węgle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "węglem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "węglami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "węglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "węglach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "węglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "węgle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "węgło",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "węglowy",
"adj2": "węgielny",
"dim": "węgielek"
},
"expansion": "węgiel m inan (diminutive węgielek, related adjective węglowy or węgielny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wę‧giel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal; charcoal (black mineral)"
],
"id": "en-węgiel-pl-noun-oeEc4iIi",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) coal; charcoal (black mineral)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal; charcoal (single piece or lump of such a mineral)"
],
"id": "en-węgiel-pl-noun-ri4LWdRy",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) coal; charcoal (single piece or lump of such a mineral)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 13 29 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 12 11 40 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 46 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 40 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 41 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 52 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "pl:Natural resources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "carbon dioxide",
"text": "dwutlenek węgla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carbon (chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6)"
],
"id": "en-węgiel-pl-noun-d~m1ZtDp",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chemistry) carbon (chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "pl:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carbon (chemical element carbon used against poison and diarrhea)"
],
"id": "en-węgiel-pl-noun-aEn56C8P",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, pharmacology) carbon (chemical element carbon used against poison and diarrhea)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carbon (stick of charcoal - a substance used for sketching on paper)"
],
"id": "en-węgiel-pl-noun-O6o3h5WF",
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) carbon (stick of charcoal - a substance used for sketching on paper)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛŋ.ɡjɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛ̃.ɡjɛl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡjɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Wengiel"
},
{
"homophone": "Węgiel"
}
],
"word": "węgiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Natural resources",
"zlw-opl:Natural resources"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "żywe węgle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "węgiel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: węgiel, węgło (Przemyśl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: węgiel, węgło (Przemyśl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "wōngel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: wōngel, wōngiel, wůngel (Steuer's Silesian Alphabet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: wōngel, wōngiel, wůngel (Steuer's Silesian Alphabet)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫ̀glь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫ̀glь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫ̀glь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫ̀glь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫ̀glь. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "węgiel m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wągiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wągl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "węgiel m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 124:",
"text": "Tedy on, vz[v]yawszy vegla v lono svey suknye, ponyosl",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 23v:",
"text": "Carbo […] eyn kol vel est proprium nomen viri vagl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal; charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) coal; charcoal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
123
]
],
"ref": "[c. 1500], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 86ra:",
"text": "Favilla dicitur extincta scintilla Et scintilla proprie dicitur accenssa Et favilla aphos graece id est ignis latine wągyel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spark of a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/væ̃ɡʲɛlʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/væ̃ɡʲɛlʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "węgiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡjɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡjɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Natural resources"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "węgielny"
},
{
"word": "węglonośny"
},
{
"word": "jak na rozżarzonych węglach"
},
{
"word": "wąglik"
},
{
"word": "węgiel brunatny"
},
{
"word": "węgiel drzewny"
},
{
"word": "węgiel kamienny"
},
{
"word": "węgiel koksujący"
},
{
"word": "węglan"
},
{
"word": "węglarka"
},
{
"word": "węglarz"
},
{
"word": "węglik"
},
{
"word": "węglowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwęglić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zwęglać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "węgiel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish węgiel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "węgiel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish węgiel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish węgiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "węgielek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "węglowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "węgielny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "węgiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "węgle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "węgla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "węgli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "węglowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "węglom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "węgiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "węgle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "węglem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "węglami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "węglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "węglach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "węglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "węgle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "węgło",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "węglowy",
"adj2": "węgielny",
"dim": "węgielek"
},
"expansion": "węgiel m inan (diminutive węgielek, related adjective węglowy or węgielny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wę‧giel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coal; charcoal (black mineral)"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) coal; charcoal (black mineral)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coal; charcoal (single piece or lump of such a mineral)"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) coal; charcoal (single piece or lump of such a mineral)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "carbon dioxide",
"text": "dwutlenek węgla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carbon (chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chemistry) carbon (chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"carbon (chemical element carbon used against poison and diarrhea)"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, pharmacology) carbon (chemical element carbon used against poison and diarrhea)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"carbon (stick of charcoal - a substance used for sketching on paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) carbon (stick of charcoal - a substance used for sketching on paper)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛŋ.ɡjɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛ̃.ɡjɛl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡjɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Wengiel"
},
{
"homophone": "Węgiel"
}
],
"word": "węgiel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for węgiel meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'węgiel m animacy unattested' in 'węgiel m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"węgiel"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "węgiel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.