"węgiel" meaning in Polish

See węgiel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɛŋ.ɡjɛl/, /ˈvɛ̃.ɡjɛl/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛŋɡjɛl Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish węgiel. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|węgiel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish węgiel, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|węgiel}} Inherited from Old Polish węgiel Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=węglowy|adj2=węgielny|dim=węgielek}} węgiel m inan (diminutive węgielek, related adjective węglowy or węgielny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: węgielek [diminutive], węglowy [adjective], węgielny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], węgiel [nominative, singular], węgle [nominative, plural], węgla [genitive, singular], węgli [genitive, plural], węglowi [dative, singular], węglom [dative, plural], węgiel [accusative, singular], węgle [accusative, plural], węglem [instrumental, singular], węglami [instrumental, plural], węglu [locative, singular], węglach [locative, plural], węglu [singular, vocative], węgle [plural, vocative]
  1. (uncountable) coal; charcoal (black mineral) Tags: inanimate, masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-węgiel-pl-noun-oeEc4iIi
  2. (countable) coal; charcoal (single piece or lump of such a mineral) Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-węgiel-pl-noun-ri4LWdRy
  3. (uncountable, chemistry) carbon (chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6) Tags: inanimate, masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry, Natural resources
    Sense id: en-węgiel-pl-noun-d~m1ZtDp Disambiguation of Natural resources: 11 10 43 23 13 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 8 11 10 29 11 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 8 9 9 38 10 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 50 24 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 10 39 30 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 10 11 48 24 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 10 11 48 24 7 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (uncountable, pharmacology) carbon (chemical element carbon used against poison and diarrhea) Tags: inanimate, masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Pharmacology
    Sense id: en-węgiel-pl-noun-aEn56C8P Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences
  5. (countable) carbon (stick of charcoal - a substance used for sketching on paper) Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-węgiel-pl-noun-O6o3h5WF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: węgielny, węglonośny, jak na rozżarzonych węglach, wąglik, węgiel brunatny, węgiel drzewny, węgiel kamienny, węgiel koksujący, węglan, węglarka, węglarz, węglik, węglowiec, zwęglić [perfective], zwęglać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "węgielny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "węglonośny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak na rozżarzonych węglach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wąglik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "węgiel brunatny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "węgiel drzewny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "węgiel kamienny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "węgiel koksujący"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "węglan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "węglarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "węglarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "węglik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "węglowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwęglić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwęglać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "węgiel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish węgiel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "węgiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish węgiel",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish węgiel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "węgielek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgielny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "węglowy",
        "adj2": "węgielny",
        "dim": "węgielek"
      },
      "expansion": "węgiel m inan (diminutive węgielek, related adjective węglowy or węgielny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wę‧giel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "coal; charcoal (black mineral)"
      ],
      "id": "en-węgiel-pl-noun-oeEc4iIi",
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) coal; charcoal (black mineral)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "coal; charcoal (single piece or lump of such a mineral)"
      ],
      "id": "en-węgiel-pl-noun-ri4LWdRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) coal; charcoal (single piece or lump of such a mineral)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 11 10 29 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 9 9 38 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 50 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 39 30 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 48 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 48 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 43 23 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Natural resources",
          "orig": "pl:Natural resources",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "carbon dioxide",
          "text": "dwutlenek węgla",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbon (chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6)"
      ],
      "id": "en-węgiel-pl-noun-d~m1ZtDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, chemistry) carbon (chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pharmacology",
          "orig": "pl:Pharmacology",
          "parents": [
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbon (chemical element carbon used against poison and diarrhea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-węgiel-pl-noun-aEn56C8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, pharmacology) carbon (chemical element carbon used against poison and diarrhea)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "carbon (stick of charcoal - a substance used for sketching on paper)"
      ],
      "id": "en-węgiel-pl-noun-O6o3h5WF",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) carbon (stick of charcoal - a substance used for sketching on paper)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛŋ.ɡjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛ̃.ɡjɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋɡjɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wengiel"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Węgiel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "węgiel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡjɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡjɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Natural resources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "węgielny"
    },
    {
      "word": "węglonośny"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak na rozżarzonych węglach"
    },
    {
      "word": "wąglik"
    },
    {
      "word": "węgiel brunatny"
    },
    {
      "word": "węgiel drzewny"
    },
    {
      "word": "węgiel kamienny"
    },
    {
      "word": "węgiel koksujący"
    },
    {
      "word": "węglan"
    },
    {
      "word": "węglarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "węglarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "węglik"
    },
    {
      "word": "węglowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwęglić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwęglać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "węgiel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish węgiel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "węgiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish węgiel",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish węgiel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "węgielek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgielny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "węgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "węglowy",
        "adj2": "węgielny",
        "dim": "węgielek"
      },
      "expansion": "węgiel m inan (diminutive węgielek, related adjective węglowy or węgielny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wę‧giel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coal; charcoal (black mineral)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) coal; charcoal (black mineral)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coal; charcoal (single piece or lump of such a mineral)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) coal; charcoal (single piece or lump of such a mineral)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish uncountable nouns",
        "pl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "carbon dioxide",
          "text": "dwutlenek węgla",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbon (chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, chemistry) carbon (chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns",
        "pl:Pharmacology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbon (chemical element carbon used against poison and diarrhea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, pharmacology) carbon (chemical element carbon used against poison and diarrhea)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbon (stick of charcoal - a substance used for sketching on paper)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) carbon (stick of charcoal - a substance used for sketching on paper)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛŋ.ɡjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛ̃.ɡjɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋɡjɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wengiel"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Węgiel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "węgiel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for węgiel meaning in Polish (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.