See los on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for los meaning in All languages combined (120.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lusk" }, "expansion": "Middle English lusk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lox" }, "expansion": "Old English lox", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*luhs" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luhs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luhsaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhsaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Scots los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Luks" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Luks", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "löss", "3": "Luks" }, "expansion": "Low German Luks", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Dutch los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Luchs" }, "expansion": "German Luchs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Luchs", "3": "Luuss" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish Luuss", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lusk, from Old English lox, from Proto-West Germanic *luhs, from Proto-Germanic *luhsaz. Cognate with Scots los, Saterland Frisian Luks, Low German Luks, Dutch los, German Luchs, Luxembourgish Luuss.", "forms": [ { "form": "loses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "los (plural loses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Felids", "orig": "en:Felids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The los had been brought from a northern part of the United States.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1592, Thomas Thomasius, Thomae Thomasii Dictionarium tertio ... emendatum ... et longe auctius ... redditum.", "text": "A beaſt like unto a wolfe having many ſpottes, and being exceeding quicke of ſight: a wolfe like an hart, a Los or Lynx.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A medium-sized wildcat, most of them part of the genus Lynx." ], "id": "en-los-en-noun-66AtlFVf", "links": [ [ "Lynx", "Lynx" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A medium-sized wildcat, most of them part of the genus Lynx." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lynx" }, { "word": "loz" }, { "word": "losse" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɒs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɑs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒs" }, { "homophone": "loss" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-los.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Middle English los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Old English los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lusą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lews-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lews-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English los, from Old English los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą, from Proto-Indo-European *lews-.", "forms": [ { "form": "loses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "los (plural loses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "loss" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1673, w:[Joseph Hill], The Interest Of theſe United Provinces. Being a Defence of the Zeelanders Choice […], Middelburg: Printed by Thomas Berry, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YD_cbDEj10sC&pg=PP75&dq=%22los%22 page [75]]", "text": "If we come under France, we have not onely Spaine our enimie by Sea and Land (as we have ſhewne) but the los of our Spaniſh Trade, and the hazarding of our whole Levant Traffick: And if we rightly calculate, that amounts to no ſmall part of our Commerce.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of loss." ], "id": "en-los-en-noun--u7EZYgj", "links": [ [ "loss", "loss#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "af" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "af" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "inherited", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "lossen", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "lossen", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lossen", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "lossen", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "lossen" }, "expansion": "Dutch lossen", "name": "inh-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch lossen.", "forms": [ { "form": "los", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "losende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelos", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "los (present los, present participle losende, past participle gelos)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to leave, abandon" ], "id": "en-los-af-verb-ixtlHJo1", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "abandon", "abandon" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Dutch language" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "illos", "4": "", "5": "those ones" }, "expansion": "Latin illos (“those ones”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin illos (“those ones”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "them (masculine direct object)" ], "id": "en-los-an-pron-yLdkXe6i", "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "es" } ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ille" }, "expansion": "ille", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin illōs, from ille.", "forms": [ { "form": "el", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lo", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "les", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "10": "les", "2": "article", "3": "masculine sg", "4": "el", "5": "feminine sg", "6": "la", "7": "neuter sg", "8": "lo", "9": "feminine plural", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "los m pl (masculine sg el, feminine sg la, neuter sg lo, feminine plural les)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-los-ast-article-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(definite) the" ], "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "els" }, "expansion": "els", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs; cf. els.", "forms": [ { "form": "'ls", "tags": [ "contracted" ] }, { "form": "els", "tags": [ "proclitic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "meu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "teu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vostè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ells", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "n’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "locative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "10": "els", "11": "", "12": "'ls", "13": "", "14": "{{{procl_con}}}", "2": "pronouns", "3": "enclitic", "4": "", "5": "contracted", "6": "'ls", "7": "", "8": "{{{encl}}}", "9": "proclitic", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "los (enclitic, contracted 'ls, proclitic els)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "encl_con": "'ls", "procl": "els", "type": "encl" }, "expansion": "los (enclitic, contracted 'ls, proclitic els)", "name": "ca-ppron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 42 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 39 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "forgive them", "text": "perdoneu-los", "type": "example" }, { "english": "give them a coin", "text": "doneu-los una moneda", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "them (masculine, direct or indirect object)" ], "id": "en-los-ca-pron-Z6vCQ0MJ", "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 42 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 39 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "tell them the truth", "text": "digueu-los la veritat", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "them (feminine, indirect object only)" ], "id": "en-los-ca-pron-s~EnssxP", "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lus/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/los/", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ille" }, "expansion": "ille", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "article", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "los m pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 42 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 39 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lo" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine plural of lo" ], "id": "en-los-ca-article-QInJkPkY", "links": [ [ "lo", "lo#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lus/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/los/", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ȏlsь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ȏlsь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁el-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "elk" }, "expansion": "English elk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Elch" }, "expansion": "German Elch", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-. Cognate with English elk, German Elch.", "forms": [ { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an" }, "expansion": "los m anim", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an.nompli:ové" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "elk (British), moose (U.S.)" ], "id": "en-los-cs-noun-KBA8bha5", "links": [ [ "elk", "elk" ], [ "moose", "moose" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlos]" }, { "rhymes": "-os" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Los" }, "expansion": "German Los", "name": "borrowed" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "gmh", "3": "lōz" }, "expansion": "Middle High German lōz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "goh", "3": "hlōz" }, "expansion": "Old High German hlōz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlaut" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaut", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlautaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlautaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hlutą" }, "expansion": "*hlutą", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Los, from Middle High German lōz, from Old High German hlōz, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaut, from Proto-Germanic *hlautaz, ablaut variant of *hlutą.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "los m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.loce:u" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "cs:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Games", "orig": "cs:Games", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lottery ticket" ], "id": "en-los-cs-noun-ERwe7k8I", "links": [ [ "lottery", "lottery" ], [ "ticket", "ticket" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlos]" }, { "rhymes": "-os" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "lauss" }, "expansion": "Old Norse lauss", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauss.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "los", "name": "da-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loose" ], "id": "en-los-da-adj-teDu5uKO", "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:los" ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German los", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German los.", "forms": [ { "form": "lossen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lossen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losserne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los'", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lossens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lossers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lossernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "losser", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "lossen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "los c (singular definite lossen, plural indefinite losser)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "stem": "loss" }, "expansion": "los c (singular definite lossen, plural indefinite losser)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "3": "", "4": "los'", "stem": "loss" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "lossernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "lossers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "lossens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "los'", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "losserne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "losser", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "lossen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "los" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 97 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lynx" ], "id": "en-los-da-noun-fBgOPjvu", "links": [ [ "lynx", "lynx" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:los" ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "lossen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German lossen", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from verb losse, itself from Middle Low German lossen.", "forms": [ { "form": "losset", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lossene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los'", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lossets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los'", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lossenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "los", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "losset", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "los n (singular definite losset, plural indefinite los)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "stem": "loss" }, "expansion": "los n (singular definite losset, plural indefinite los)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "los'", "5": "", "6": "los'", "stem": "loss" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "lossenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "los'", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "lossets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "los'", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "lossene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "los", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "losset", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "los" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kick" ], "id": "en-los-da-noun-DbEPLC8z", "links": [ [ "kick", "kick" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:los" ], "word": "los" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "losjes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "loslaten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "losmaken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lossen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "van God los" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "losi" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: losi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: losi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "lòs", "3": "los", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lòs, los", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: lòs, los" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*los" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lus" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lusaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "loss" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian loss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "lass" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish lass", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "lues" }, "expansion": "lues", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "loos" }, "expansion": "Dutch loos", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "German los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lose" }, "expansion": "lose", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loose" }, "expansion": "English loose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz. Cognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.", "forms": [ { "form": "losser", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "meest los", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "lost", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "losser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het lost", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het loste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lossere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "lossere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "loste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "lossere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "loste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "lossers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "losser" }, "expansion": "los (comparative losser, superlative meest los or lost)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "losse" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The loose clothing was comfortable.", "text": "De losse kleding zat comfortabel.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Make sure the screws are tightly fastened and not loose.", "text": "Zorg ervoor dat de schroeven goed vastzitten en niet los zijn.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The child held the balloon tightly so that it wouldn't fly loose.", "text": "Het kind hield de ballon stevig vast zodat hij niet los zou vliegen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loose" ], "id": "en-los-nl-adj-teDu5uKO", "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This product is not intended to be sold individually.", "text": "Dit product is niet bestemd voor losse verkoop.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "separate, individual" ], "id": "en-los-nl-adj-H80~vdjN", "links": [ [ "separate", "separate" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɔs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" }, { "audio": "Nl-los.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*los" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lus" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lusaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "loss" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian loss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "lass" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish lass", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "lues" }, "expansion": "lues", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "loos" }, "expansion": "Dutch loos", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "German los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lose" }, "expansion": "lose", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loose" }, "expansion": "English loose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz. Cognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 6 32 43 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 36 43 18", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Felids", "orig": "nl:Felids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lossen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lossen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-los-nl-verb-19S2Zk5A", "links": [ [ "lossen", "lossen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lossen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 36 43 18", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Felids", "orig": "nl:Felids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lossen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lossen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "id": "en-los-nl-verb-dkgeFWKO", "links": [ [ "lossen", "lossen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lossen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɔs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" }, { "audio": "Nl-los.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*los" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luhsuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhsuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-", "4": "", "5": "light, to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "lohs" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon lohs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "luhs" }, "expansion": "Old High German luhs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lox" }, "expansion": "Old English lox", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lodjur" }, "expansion": "Swedish lodjur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λύγξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lūšis" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lūšis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "рꙑсь" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "lug" }, "expansion": "Old Irish lug", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "լուսանունք" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-Germanic *luhsuz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”) or from a substrate language.\nCognate with Old Saxon lohs, Old High German luhs, Old English lox, from a similar Germanic form also Swedish lodjur. Cognates outside Germanic include Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Lithuanian lūšis, Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ), Old Irish lug, Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ).", "forms": [ { "form": "lossen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "losje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "losje" }, "expansion": "los m (plural lossen, diminutive losje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 36 43 18", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Felids", "orig": "nl:Felids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pardellos" } ], "glosses": [ "lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)" ], "id": "en-los-nl-noun-AecsSdTq", "links": [ [ "lynx", "lynx" ], [ "Eurasian lynx", "Eurasian lynx" ], [ "Lynx lynx", "Lynx lynx#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lynx" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "losch" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɔs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" }, { "audio": "Nl-los.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "osx", "3": "lōs" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon lōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laus" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Dutch los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loose" }, "expansion": "English loose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Old Saxon lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *laus, cognate with Dutch los and English loose.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "open" ], "id": "en-los-nds-nl-adj-I0j5mHRC", "links": [ [ "open", "open" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɔs" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "los", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French los", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "laus" }, "expansion": "Latin laus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French los, from Latin laus, probably via the nominative singular form.", "forms": [ { "form": "los", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "los m (plural los)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "praise; acclaim" ], "id": "en-los-fr-noun-UHyBFb8~", "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ], [ "acclaim", "acclaim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) praise; acclaim" ], "related": [ { "word": "louer" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "modern" ], "word": "louange" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lo/" }, { "homophone": "lods (general)" }, { "homophone": "lot" }, { "homophone": "lots (except regionally)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-los.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-los.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-los.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-los.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-los.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "lōs" }, "expansion": "Old High German lōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loose" }, "expansion": "English loose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose.", "forms": [ { "form": "loser", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "loser", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am losesten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "los (strong nominative masculine singular loser, comparative loser, superlative am losesten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "loose", "word": "lose" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lose (“loose”)" ], "id": "en-los-de-adj-Y7Z8-euJ", "links": [ [ "lose", "lose#German" ] ], "qualifier": "colloquial or dated", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial or dated) Alternative form of lose (“loose”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/loːs/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "lōs" }, "expansion": "Old High German lōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loose" }, "expansion": "English loose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose.", "forms": [ { "form": "used in combination with a verb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I've gotten rid of my cold.", "text": "Ich bin meine Erkältung los.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rid of, free of" ], "id": "en-los-de-adv-l7FFZ2TX", "links": [ [ "rid", "rid" ], [ "free", "free" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 3 23 13 0 7 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Tomorrow we head out.", "text": "Morgen fahren wir los.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have to go.", "text": "Ich muss los.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "off, out, used to indicate leaving motion." ], "id": "en-los-de-adv-qzgnf6KW", "links": [ [ "off", "off" ], [ "out", "out" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 3 23 13 0 7 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "There's a lot going on here.", "text": "Hier ist einiges los.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What's going on? / What's up? / What's wrong?", "text": "Was ist los?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "going on" ], "id": "en-los-de-adv-tvv0980x", "links": [ [ "going on", "going on" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional German", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The door stood open.", "text": "Die Tür stand los.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "open" ], "id": "en-los-de-adv-I0j5mHRC", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "open", "open" ] ], "qualifier": "Lower Saxony", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, regional, Westphalia, Lower Saxony) open" ], "tags": [ "Westphalia", "colloquial", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/loːs/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "los sein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "losfahren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "losgehen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "loslassen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "loslegen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "loslösen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "losmachen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "losreißen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "loswerden" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "lōs" }, "expansion": "Old High German lōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loose" }, "expansion": "English loose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gelosen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Come on! Let's get to work!", "text": "Los! An die Arbeit!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "come on!, let's go!" ], "id": "en-los-de-intj-yien798w", "links": [ [ "come on", "come on" ], [ "let's go", "let's go" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Motor racing", "orig": "de:Motor racing", "parents": [ "Automotive", "Sports", "Transport", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 3 23 13 0 7 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Go!" ], "id": "en-los-de-intj-6Vw5YTiq", "links": [ [ "motor racing", "motor racing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(motor racing) Go!" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/loːs/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 3 23 13 0 7 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "losen" } ], "glosses": [ "singular imperative of losen" ], "id": "en-los-de-verb-MZo~hez-", "links": [ [ "losen", "losen#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/loːs/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "losmen", "t": "hostel" }, "expansion": "losmen (“hostel”)", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortening from losmen (“hostel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "losku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "losmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "losnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "los (first-person possessive losku, second-person possessive losmu, third-person possessive losnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hostel" ], "id": "en-los-id-noun-phiGIqqx", "links": [ [ "hostel", "hostel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "longhouse" ], "id": "en-los-id-noun-iyMMgKh7", "links": [ [ "longhouse", "longhouse#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlɔs]" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "loods", "t": "pilot" }, "expansion": "Dutch loods (“pilot”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch loods (“pilot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "losku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "losmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "losnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "los (first-person possessive losku, second-person possessive losmu, third-person possessive losnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Navigation", "orig": "id:Navigation", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 6 3 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 12 6 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pilot boat" ], "id": "en-los-id-noun-yZ3XHbri", "links": [ [ "navigation", "navigation" ], [ "pilot boat", "pilot boat" ] ], "qualifier": "navigation", "raw_glosses": [ "(navigation) pilot boat" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlɔs]" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "los", "t": "loose" }, "expansion": "Dutch los (“loose”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch los (“loose”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "los", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "loose, free" ], "id": "en-los-id-adj-EmTqfAZj", "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ], [ "free", "free" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) loose, free" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lepas" }, { "word": "bebas" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlɔs]" } ], "word": "los" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "them, those" ], "id": "en-los-ia-pron-823kX6~m", "links": [ [ "them", "them" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accusative, dative) them, those" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "dative" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ille" }, "expansion": "ille", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin illōs, from ille.", "forms": [ { "form": "el", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "las", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "article", "3": "singular", "4": "el", "5": "feminine", "6": "las" }, "expansion": "los (singular el, feminine las)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the (masculine plural)" ], "id": "en-los-lad-article-6bzr-9wm", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "goh", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "los", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish los", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish los.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "los m inan", "name": "zlw-mas-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fate (presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)" ], "id": "en-los-zlw-mas-noun-rwJFXA83", "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fate (effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause)" ], "id": "en-los-zlw-mas-noun-TWKT7WLD", "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 7 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lottery ticket" ], "id": "en-los-zlw-mas-noun-ERwe7k8I", "links": [ [ "lottery ticket", "lottery ticket" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlɔs]" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfe", "2": "fr", "3": "loche" }, "expansion": "French loche", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French loche (dialectal).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfe", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mauritian Creole", "lang_code": "mfe", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "slug" ], "id": "en-los-mfe-noun-zQOGHw~4", "links": [ [ "slug", "slug" ] ] } ], "word": "los" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Dutch: los", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: los" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "lósj" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: lósj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: lósj" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*los" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laus", "4": "", "5": "loose, free" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laus (“loose, free”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *laus (“loose, free”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "lossen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "definite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "loss", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "losser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "loss", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "losser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lossen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "losser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "lossen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "lossen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "los", "name": "dum-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loss" }, "name": "dum-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loose, free" ], "id": "en-los-dum-adj-EmTqfAZj", "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ], [ "free", "free" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "free, not encumbered" ], "id": "en-los-dum-adj--KTfg23y", "links": [ [ "free", "free" ], [ "encumbered", "encumbered" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "having lost, robbed" ], "id": "en-los-dum-adj-yrxXoanI", "links": [ [ "lost", "lose" ], [ "rob", "rob" ] ] } ], "word": "los" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loss" }, "expansion": "English: loss", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: loss" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "los", "3": "lose", "4": "lois" }, "expansion": "Scots: los, lose, lois", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: los, lose, lois" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "lass" }, "expansion": "Yola: lass", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: lass" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Old English los", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English los.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "los (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "loss" ], "id": "en-los-enm-noun-LqccGBMa", "links": [ [ "loss", "loss" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lose" }, { "word": "losse" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɔs/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔːs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nds", "3": "lots" }, "expansion": "Low German lots", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "lotsman" }, "expansion": "lotsman", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lotse" }, "expansion": "German Lotse", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Low German lots (short form of lotsman); compare with German Lotse.", "forms": [ { "form": "losen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "nb:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "nb:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a pilot (person who guides ships in and out of a harbour)" ], "id": "en-los-nb-noun-OSIidY1R", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "pilot", "pilot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) a pilot (person who guides ships in and out of a harbour)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "losen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lós" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of lós" ], "id": "en-los-nn-noun-zAdOQamV", "links": [ [ "lós", "los#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "loset", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losa", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lòs" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of lòs" ], "id": "en-los-nn-noun--7LG5SHZ", "links": [ [ "lòs", "los#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "homophone": "lòs" }, { "homophone": "lås" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ille" }, "expansion": "ille", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin illōs, from ille.", "forms": [ { "form": "lo", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "la", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "las", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "article", "3": "singular", "4": "lo", "5": "feminine", "6": "la", "7": "feminine plural", "8": "las" }, "expansion": "los (singular lo, feminine la, feminine plural las)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the; masculine plural definite article" ], "id": "en-los-oc-article-1MjWVgAq", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-los.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-los.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-los.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-los.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-los.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "los" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "losian" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Middle English: los, lose, losse\nEnglish: loss\nScots: los, lose, lois\nYola: lass", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: los, lose, losse\nEnglish: loss\nScots: los, lose, lois\nYola: lass" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lusą", "t": "loss" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewHs-", "t": "to cut loose; sever; lose" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut loose; sever; lose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "los", "t": "looseness; breaking up" }, "expansion": "Old Norse los (“looseness; breaking up”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut loose; sever; lose”). Cognate with Old Norse los (“looseness; breaking up”).", "forms": [ { "form": "los", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "loses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "los", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "los", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "los n (nominative plural los)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "los", "head": "los" }, "expansion": "los n (nominative plural los)", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "los" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "los", "2": "los", "3": "los", "4": "los", "5": "loses", "6": "losa", "7": "lose", "8": "losum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "loss" ], "id": "en-los-ang-noun-LqccGBMa", "links": [ [ "loss", "loss" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "destruction" ], "id": "en-los-ang-noun-lQey2qBB", "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/los/" } ], "word": "los" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "French: los", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: los" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "loer", "3": "", "4": "to laud" }, "expansion": "loer (“to laud”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See the verb loer (“to laud”).", "forms": [ { "form": "los oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "los", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "los oblique singular, m (oblique plural los, nominative singular los, nominative plural los)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "glory; positive reputation" ], "id": "en-los-fro-noun-OIjMwaK7", "links": [ [ "glory", "glory" ], [ "reputation", "reputation" ] ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laus" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lēas" }, "expansion": "lēas", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lauss" }, "expansion": "lauss", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laus, see also Old English lēas, Old Norse lauss.", "forms": [ { "form": "lōs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "adjective", "head": "lōs" }, "expansion": "lōs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "loose" ], "id": "en-los-goh-adj-teDu5uKO", "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ] ] } ], "word": "los" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Masurian: los", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: los" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Polish: los", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: los" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Silesian: los", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: los" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "goh", "3": "hlōz", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old High German hlōz", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "goh", "3": "hlōz" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German hlōz", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German hlōz. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "losowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "losowy" }, "expansion": "los m inan (related adjective losowy)", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lot (thing used for determining chances)" ], "id": "en-los-zlw-opl-noun-nuKlOSJu", "links": [ [ "lot", "lot" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "drawing lots (act of determining using lots)" ], "id": "en-los-zlw-opl-noun-4GH92EkJ", "links": [ [ "drawing lots", "draw lots" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʲɔs/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/lʲɔs/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "los" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zdany na łaskę losu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "losem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "na los szczęścia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ironia losu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "los szczęścia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ofiara losu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pełny los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pusty los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uśmiech losu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wolny los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wybraniec losu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "każdy jest kowalem własnego losu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "losować" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kusić los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "los zadrwił" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "los drwi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pozostawić własnemu losowi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pozostawiać własnemu losowi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wygrać los na loterii" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wygrywać los na loterii" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyzwać los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wyzywać los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zostać na łasce losu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zostawać na łasce losu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zostawić na pastwę losu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zostawiać na pastwę losu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "goh", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "los", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish los", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "lotto" }, "expansion": "Doublet of lotto", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish los. Doublet of lotto.", "forms": [ { "form": "losowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "losowy" }, "expansion": "los m inan (related adjective losowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "fate (presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)" ], "id": "en-los-pl-noun-rwJFXA83", "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) fate (presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "fate (effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause)" ], "id": "en-los-pl-noun-TWKT7WLD", "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) fate (effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dola" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 23 25 14 6 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 19 22 15 6 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 19 22 15 6 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fate (event or a situation which is inevitable in the fullness of time; destiny)" ], "id": "en-los-pl-noun-iXi6Xk4-", "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) fate (event or a situation which is inevitable in the fullness of time; destiny)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "przeznaczenie" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 23 25 14 6 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 19 22 15 6 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 19 22 15 6 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)", "lottery ticket" ], "id": "en-los-pl-noun-fSgmlSTU", "links": [ [ "lot", "lot" ], [ "lottery ticket", "lottery ticket" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)", "lottery ticket" ], "tags": [ "countable", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 2 23 25 14 6 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 19 22 15 6 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 19 22 15 6 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 11 25 32 5 4 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Games", "orig": "pl:Games", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)", "gambling" ], "id": "en-los-pl-noun-Y2nmoXqq", "links": [ [ "lot", "lot" ], [ "gambling", "gambling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)", "(Middle Polish) gambling" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hazard" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "countable", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)", "trick, ploy, ruse (action intended to deceive or swindle)" ], "id": "en-los-pl-noun-clrgg7GY", "links": [ [ "lot", "lot" ], [ "trick", "trick" ], [ "ploy", "ploy" ], [ "ruse", "ruse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)", "(Middle Polish, figuratively) trick, ploy, ruse (action intended to deceive or swindle)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sztuczka" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "countable", "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cut, inheritance, property received by lot" ], "id": "en-los-pl-noun-mHkV0JUe", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "inheritance", "inheritance" ], [ "property", "property" ], [ "lot", "lot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) cut, inheritance, property received by lot" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 2 23 25 14 6 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 18 18 16 7 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 19 22 15 6 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 19 22 15 6 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "person of dialogue" ], "id": "en-los-pl-noun-qqCSP0du", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "dialogue", "dialogue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) person of dialogue" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɔs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɔs/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "los" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(third-person masculine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic and mesoclitic following a verb form ending in a consonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary", "word": "os" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of os (third-person masculine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic and mesoclitic following a verb form ending in a consonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary" ], "id": "en-los-pt-pron-5BqQwrty", "links": [ [ "os", "os#Portuguese" ], [ "third-person", "third person#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "objective", "objective#English" ], [ "enclitic", "enclitic#English" ], [ "mesoclitic", "mesoclitic#English" ], [ "consonant", "consonant#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lus/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/lus/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/luʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/los/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/luʃ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "losse" }, "expansion": "Middle English losse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "lox" }, "expansion": "Old English lox", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*luhs" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luhs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luhsaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhsaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "English los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Luks" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Luks", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "löss", "3": "Luks" }, "expansion": "Low German Luks", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Dutch los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Luchs" }, "expansion": "German Luchs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Luchs", "3": "Luuss" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish Luuss", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English losse, from Old English lox, from Proto-West Germanic *luhs, from Proto-Germanic *luhsaz. Cognate with English los, Saterland Frisian Luks, Low German Luks, Dutch los, German Luchs, Luxembourgish Luuss.", "forms": [ { "form": "loses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "loses", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "los (plural loses)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "loses" }, "expansion": "los (plural loses)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Scots", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lynx" ], "id": "en-los-sco-noun-fBgOPjvu", "links": [ [ "lynx", "lynx" ] ], "qualifier": "Middle Scots", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, Middle Scots) lynx" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "loz" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/los/", "tags": [ "North-Northern" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "in order to", "word": "a los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "for the purpose of; in search of", "word": "air los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "in the intention of; bent on", "word": "an los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "intentional", "word": "d' aon los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "under the control of", "word": "fo los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "beaver", "word": "los-leathann" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Old Irish los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*lustā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lustā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*lew-", "t": "to divide, to split" }, "expansion": "*lew- (“to divide, to split”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "llost" }, "expansion": "Welsh llost", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish los, from Proto-Celtic *lustā, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lew- (“to divide, to split”). Cognate with Welsh llost.", "forms": [ { "form": "lois", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "lois", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "los m (genitive singular lois)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "lois" }, "expansion": "los m (genitive singular lois)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "purpose, intention" ], "id": "en-los-gd-noun-B4MN8OV2", "links": [ [ "purpose", "purpose" ], [ "intention", "intention" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "control" ], "id": "en-los-gd-noun-D81Wily5", "links": [ [ "control", "control" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "tail, end" ], "id": "en-los-gd-noun-UdKsyG0Z", "links": [ [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "end", "end" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) tail, end" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "a los" }, "expansion": "a los", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortening of a los.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "95 4 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "in order to" ], "id": "en-los-gd-conj-TFem5-ve", "links": [ [ "in order to", "in order to" ] ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ȏlsь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ȏlsь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȍs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ло̏с", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lȍs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȍsovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lòsōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "lȍs" }, "expansion": "lȍs m (Cyrillic spelling ло̏с)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lȍs", "10": "losovi", "11": "losu", "12": "losovima", "13": "losom", "14": "losovima", "2": "lȍsovi", "3": "losa", "4": "lòsōvā", "5": "losu", "6": "losovima", "7": "losa", "8": "losove", "9": "lose" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moose" ], "id": "en-los-sh-noun-GCByU3ra", "links": [ [ "moose", "moose" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "sh:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "elk" ], "id": "en-los-sh-noun-L2D2GjQk", "links": [ [ "elk", "elk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lôs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "goh", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "los", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish los", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish los.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "los m inan", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "los", "10": "losōm", "11": "losy", "12": "losami/losōma", "13": "losach", "14": "losy", "2": "losu", "3": "losowi", "4": "los", "5": "losym", "6": "losie", "7": "losie", "8": "losy", "9": "losōw" }, "name": "szl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fate (presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)" ], "id": "en-los-szl-noun-rwJFXA83", "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lot (slip of paper used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)" ], "id": "en-los-szl-noun-YQ9viPyE", "links": [ [ "lot", "lot" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɔs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*olsь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olsь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *olsь.", "forms": [ { "form": "lọ̑s", "tags": [ "animate", "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hard o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lósa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "lósi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lósa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lósov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "lósov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lósu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lósoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lósom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lósa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lósa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lóse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lósu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lósih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lósih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lósom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lósoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "lósi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lọ̑s", "2": "m-an" }, "expansion": "lọ̑s m anim", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lós", "a": "1" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "sl:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "elk, moose" ], "id": "en-los-sl-noun-5t7rWev~", "links": [ [ "elk", "elk" ], [ "moose", "moose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lóːs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "illōs", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ille" }, "expansion": "ille", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs accusative plural masculine of ille.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "article", "cat2": "determiner forms", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "los m pl", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 33 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "What do the boys do?", "text": "¿Qué hacen los muchachos?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-los-es-article-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "la" }, { "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "las" }, { "word": "lxs" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/los/" }, { "ipa": "[los]" }, { "rhymes": "-os" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "me" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mí1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nosotros" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nosotras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tú" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "te" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ti1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "usted" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "le" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "se4" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "la5" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vosotros" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "os" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vosotras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ustedes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "les" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "las5" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "él" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "la" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ello7" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ello" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ellos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ellas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "las" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "—" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sí1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Not used with con" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "conmigo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "contigo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "and consigo are used instead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "respectively" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Like other masculine Spanish words" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "when the subject is plural and of mixed gender" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "If le" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "les precedes lo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "or las in a clause" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije", "word": "it is replaced with se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Used primarily in Spain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Used only in rare circumstances" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin American Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(when referring to more than one man); them, you all (formal or (Latin America) informal)", "word": "ellos and ustedes" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of ellos and ustedes (when referring to more than one man); them, you all (formal or (Latin America) informal)" ], "id": "en-los-es-pron-kCUsxs89", "links": [ [ "ellos", "ellos#Spanish" ], [ "ustedes", "ustedes" ], [ "them", "them" ], [ "you all", "you all" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "those who do not speak", "text": "los que no hablan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "plural masculine or neuter pronoun" ], "id": "en-los-es-pron-6DC~C~uw", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/los/" }, { "ipa": "[los]" }, { "rhymes": "-os" } ], "word": "los" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lo" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive singular of lo" ], "id": "en-los-sv-noun-KEe9iRWD", "links": [ [ "lo", "lo#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "hmx-pro", "3": "*ləwX", "t": "to come back" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ləwX (“to come back”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ləwX (“to come back”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "White Hmong", "lang_code": "mww", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to rain; come rain", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "los nag" } ], "glosses": [ "to come, return (to one's home or to a place where one resides)" ], "id": "en-los-mww-verb-SxwKp7UW", "links": [ [ "come", "come" ], [ "return", "return" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "home", "home" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "resides", "resides" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tuaj" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɒ˩/" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "լոշ" }, "expansion": "Armenian լոշ (loš)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Armenian լոշ (loš).", "forms": [ { "form": "losi", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "losi" }, "expansion": "los (genitive singular losi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lavash" ], "id": "en-los-zza-noun-7OY~dceQ", "links": [ [ "lavash", "lavash" ] ] } ], "word": "los" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "af" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "af" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "inherited", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "lossen", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "lossen", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lossen", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "lossen", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "lossen" }, "expansion": "Dutch lossen", "name": "inh-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch lossen.", "forms": [ { "form": "los", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "losende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelos", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "los (present los, present participle losende, past participle gelos)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans verbs", "Pages using lite templates" ], "glosses": [ "to leave, abandon" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "abandon", "abandon" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Dutch language" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "illos", "4": "", "5": "those ones" }, "expansion": "Latin illos (“those ones”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin illos (“those ones”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese pronouns", "Aragonese terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "them (masculine direct object)" ], "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "es" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ille" }, "expansion": "ille", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin illōs, from ille.", "forms": [ { "form": "el", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lo", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "les", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "10": "les", "2": "article", "3": "masculine sg", "4": "el", "5": "feminine sg", "6": "la", "7": "neuter sg", "8": "lo", "9": "feminine plural", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "los m pl (masculine sg el, feminine sg la, neuter sg lo, feminine plural les)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian articles", "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian terms derived from Latin", "Asturian terms inherited from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(definite) the" ], "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Catalan 1-syllable words", "Catalan articles", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan personal pronouns", "Catalan pronouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "els" }, "expansion": "els", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs; cf. els.", "forms": [ { "form": "'ls", "tags": [ "contracted" ] }, { "form": "els", "tags": [ "proclitic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "meu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "teu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vostè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ells", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "n’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "locative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "10": "els", "11": "", "12": "'ls", "13": "", "14": "{{{procl_con}}}", "2": "pronouns", "3": "enclitic", "4": "", "5": "contracted", "6": "'ls", "7": "", "8": "{{{encl}}}", "9": "proclitic", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "los (enclitic, contracted 'ls, proclitic els)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "encl_con": "'ls", "procl": "els", "type": "encl" }, "expansion": "los (enclitic, contracted 'ls, proclitic els)", "name": "ca-ppron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "forgive them", "text": "perdoneu-los", "type": "example" }, { "english": "give them a coin", "text": "doneu-los una moneda", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "them (masculine, direct or indirect object)" ], "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "tell them the truth", "text": "digueu-los la veritat", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "them (feminine, indirect object only)" ], "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lus/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/los/", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Catalan 1-syllable words", "Catalan articles", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ille" }, "expansion": "ille", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "article", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "los m pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lo" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine plural of lo" ], "links": [ [ "lo", "lo#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lus/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/los/", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Czech animate nouns", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine animate nouns", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine animate nouns", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from German", "Czech terms derived from German", "Czech terms derived from Middle High German", "Czech terms derived from Old High German", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Czech/os", "Rhymes:Czech/os/1 syllable", "cs:Cervids", "cs:Games" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ȏlsь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ȏlsь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁el-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "elk" }, "expansion": "English elk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Elch" }, "expansion": "German Elch", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-. Cognate with English elk, German Elch.", "forms": [ { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an" }, "expansion": "los m anim", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an.nompli:ové" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "elk (British), moose (U.S.)" ], "links": [ [ "elk", "elk" ], [ "moose", "moose" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlos]" }, { "rhymes": "-os" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from German", "Czech terms derived from German", "Czech terms derived from Middle High German", "Czech terms derived from Old High German", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Czech/os", "Rhymes:Czech/os/1 syllable", "cs:Cervids", "cs:Games" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Los" }, "expansion": "German Los", "name": "borrowed" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "gmh", "3": "lōz" }, "expansion": "Middle High German lōz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "goh", "3": "hlōz" }, "expansion": "Old High German hlōz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlaut" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaut", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlautaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlautaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hlutą" }, "expansion": "*hlutą", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Los, from Middle High German lōz, from Old High German hlōz, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaut, from Proto-Germanic *hlautaz, ablaut variant of *hlutą.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "los m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.loce:u" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lottery ticket" ], "links": [ [ "lottery", "lottery" ], [ "ticket", "ticket" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlos]" }, { "rhymes": "-os" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Danish adjectives", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "lauss" }, "expansion": "Old Norse lauss", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lauss.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "los", "name": "da-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loose" ], "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:los" ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German los", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German los.", "forms": [ { "form": "lossen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lossen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losserne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los'", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lossens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lossers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lossernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "losser", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "lossen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "los c (singular definite lossen, plural indefinite losser)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "stem": "loss" }, "expansion": "los c (singular definite lossen, plural indefinite losser)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "3": "", "4": "los'", "stem": "loss" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "lossernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "lossers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "lossens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "los'", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "losserne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "losser", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "lossen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "los" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lynx" ], "links": [ [ "lynx", "lynx" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:los" ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "lossen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German lossen", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from verb losse, itself from Middle Low German lossen.", "forms": [ { "form": "losset", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lossene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los'", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lossets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los'", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lossenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "los", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "losset", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "los n (singular definite losset, plural indefinite los)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "stem": "loss" }, "expansion": "los n (singular definite losset, plural indefinite los)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "los'", "5": "", "6": "los'", "stem": "loss" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "lossenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "los'", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "lossets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "los'", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "lossene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "los", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "losset", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "los" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kick" ], "links": [ [ "kick", "kick" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:los" ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from substrate languages", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable", "nl:Felids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "losjes" }, { "word": "loslaten" }, { "word": "losmaken" }, { "word": "lossen" }, { "word": "van God los" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "losi" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: losi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: losi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "lòs", "3": "los", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lòs, los", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: lòs, los" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*los" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lus" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lusaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "loss" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian loss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "lass" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish lass", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "lues" }, "expansion": "lues", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "loos" }, "expansion": "Dutch loos", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "German los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lose" }, "expansion": "lose", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loose" }, "expansion": "English loose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz. Cognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.", "forms": [ { "form": "losser", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "meest los", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "lost", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "losser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het lost", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het loste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lossere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "lossere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "loste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "lossere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "loste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "lossers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "losser" }, "expansion": "los (comparative losser, superlative meest los or lost)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "losse" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The loose clothing was comfortable.", "text": "De losse kleding zat comfortabel.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Make sure the screws are tightly fastened and not loose.", "text": "Zorg ervoor dat de schroeven goed vastzitten en niet los zijn.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The child held the balloon tightly so that it wouldn't fly loose.", "text": "Het kind hield de ballon stevig vast zodat hij niet los zou vliegen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loose" ], "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This product is not intended to be sold individually.", "text": "Dit product is niet bestemd voor losse verkoop.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "separate, individual" ], "links": [ [ "separate", "separate" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɔs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" }, { "audio": "Nl-los.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from substrate languages", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable", "nl:Felids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*los" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lus" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lusaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "loss" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian loss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "lass" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish lass", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "lues" }, "expansion": "lues", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "loos" }, "expansion": "Dutch loos", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "German los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lose" }, "expansion": "lose", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loose" }, "expansion": "English loose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz. Cognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lossen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lossen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "lossen", "lossen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lossen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lossen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lossen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "lossen", "lossen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of lossen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɔs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" }, { "audio": "Nl-los.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from substrate languages", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable", "nl:Felids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pardellos" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*los" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luhsuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhsuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-", "4": "", "5": "light, to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "lohs" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon lohs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "luhs" }, "expansion": "Old High German luhs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lox" }, "expansion": "Old English lox", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lodjur" }, "expansion": "Swedish lodjur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λύγξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "lūšis" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian lūšis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "рꙑсь" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "lug" }, "expansion": "Old Irish lug", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "լուսանունք" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-Germanic *luhsuz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”) or from a substrate language.\nCognate with Old Saxon lohs, Old High German luhs, Old English lox, from a similar Germanic form also Swedish lodjur. Cognates outside Germanic include Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Lithuanian lūšis, Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ), Old Irish lug, Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ).", "forms": [ { "form": "lossen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "losje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "losje" }, "expansion": "los m (plural lossen, diminutive losje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)" ], "links": [ [ "lynx", "lynx" ], [ "Eurasian lynx", "Eurasian lynx" ], [ "Lynx lynx", "Lynx lynx#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lynx" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɔs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" }, { "audio": "Nl-los.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Nl-los.ogg/Nl-los.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Nl-los.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "losch" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "osx", "3": "lōs" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon lōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laus" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Dutch los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loose" }, "expansion": "English loose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Old Saxon lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *laus, cognate with Dutch los and English loose.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch Low Saxon adjectives", "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch Low Saxon lemmas", "Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Middle Low German", "Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Old Saxon", "Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Middle Low German", "Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Old Saxon", "Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Rhymes:Dutch Low Saxon/ɔs" ], "glosses": [ "open" ], "links": [ [ "open", "open" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɔs" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Rhymes:English/ɒs", "Rhymes:English/ɒs/1 syllable", "en:Felids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lusk" }, "expansion": "Middle English lusk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lox" }, "expansion": "Old English lox", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*luhs" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luhs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luhsaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhsaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Scots los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Luks" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Luks", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "löss", "3": "Luks" }, "expansion": "Low German Luks", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Dutch los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Luchs" }, "expansion": "German Luchs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Luchs", "3": "Luuss" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish Luuss", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lusk, from Old English lox, from Proto-West Germanic *luhs, from Proto-Germanic *luhsaz. Cognate with Scots los, Saterland Frisian Luks, Low German Luks, Dutch los, German Luchs, Luxembourgish Luuss.", "forms": [ { "form": "loses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "los (plural loses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The los had been brought from a northern part of the United States.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1592, Thomas Thomasius, Thomae Thomasii Dictionarium tertio ... emendatum ... et longe auctius ... redditum.", "text": "A beaſt like unto a wolfe having many ſpottes, and being exceeding quicke of ſight: a wolfe like an hart, a Los or Lynx.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A medium-sized wildcat, most of them part of the genus Lynx." ], "links": [ [ "Lynx", "Lynx" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A medium-sized wildcat, most of them part of the genus Lynx." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lynx" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɒs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɑs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒs" }, { "homophone": "loss" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-los.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "loz" }, { "word": "losse" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "en:Felids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Middle English los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Old English los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lusą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lews-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lews-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English los, from Old English los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą, from Proto-Indo-European *lews-.", "forms": [ { "form": "loses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "los (plural loses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "loss" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1673, w:[Joseph Hill], The Interest Of theſe United Provinces. Being a Defence of the Zeelanders Choice […], Middelburg: Printed by Thomas Berry, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YD_cbDEj10sC&pg=PP75&dq=%22los%22 page [75]]", "text": "If we come under France, we have not onely Spaine our enimie by Sea and Land (as we have ſhewne) but the los of our Spaniſh Trade, and the hazarding of our whole Levant Traffick: And if we rightly calculate, that amounts to no ſmall part of our Commerce.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of loss." ], "links": [ [ "loss", "loss#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "los", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French los", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "laus" }, "expansion": "Latin laus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French los, from Latin laus, probably via the nominative singular form.", "forms": [ { "form": "los", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "los m (plural los)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "louer" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French terms with homophones", "French terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "praise; acclaim" ], "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ], [ "acclaim", "acclaim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) praise; acclaim" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "modern" ], "word": "louange" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lo/" }, { "homophone": "lods (general)" }, { "homophone": "lot" }, { "homophone": "lots (except regionally)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-los.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-los.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-los.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-los.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-los.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German interjections", "German lemmas", "German non-lemma forms", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "lōs" }, "expansion": "Old High German lōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loose" }, "expansion": "English loose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose.", "forms": [ { "form": "loser", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "loser", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am losesten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "los (strong nominative masculine singular loser, comparative loser, superlative am losesten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "loose", "word": "lose" } ], "categories": [ "German colloquialisms", "German dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lose (“loose”)" ], "links": [ [ "lose", "lose#German" ] ], "qualifier": "colloquial or dated", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial or dated) Alternative form of lose (“loose”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/loːs/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German interjections", "German lemmas", "German non-lemma forms", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "lōs" }, "expansion": "Old High German lōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loose" }, "expansion": "English loose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose.", "forms": [ { "form": "used in combination with a verb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I've gotten rid of my cold.", "text": "Ich bin meine Erkältung los.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rid of, free of" ], "links": [ [ "rid", "rid" ], [ "free", "free" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Tomorrow we head out.", "text": "Morgen fahren wir los.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have to go.", "text": "Ich muss los.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "off, out, used to indicate leaving motion." ], "links": [ [ "off", "off" ], [ "out", "out" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There's a lot going on here.", "text": "Hier ist einiges los.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What's going on? / What's up? / What's wrong?", "text": "Was ist los?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "going on" ], "links": [ [ "going on", "going on" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms", "German terms with usage examples", "Regional German" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The door stood open.", "text": "Die Tür stand los.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "open" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "open", "open" ] ], "qualifier": "Lower Saxony", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, regional, Westphalia, Lower Saxony) open" ], "tags": [ "Westphalia", "colloquial", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/loːs/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German interjections", "German lemmas", "German non-lemma forms", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-los" }, { "word": "los sein" }, { "word": "losfahren" }, { "word": "losgehen" }, { "word": "loslassen" }, { "word": "loslegen" }, { "word": "loslösen" }, { "word": "losmachen" }, { "word": "losreißen" }, { "word": "loswerden" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "lōs" }, "expansion": "Old High German lōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loose" }, "expansion": "English loose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "gelosen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Come on! Let's get to work!", "text": "Los! An die Arbeit!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "come on!, let's go!" ], "links": [ [ "come on", "come on" ], [ "let's go", "let's go" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Motor racing" ], "glosses": [ "Go!" ], "links": [ [ "motor racing", "motor racing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(motor racing) Go!" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/loːs/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "losen" } ], "glosses": [ "singular imperative of losen" ], "links": [ [ "losen", "losen#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/loːs/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "losmen", "t": "hostel" }, "expansion": "losmen (“hostel”)", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortening from losmen (“hostel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "losku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "losmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "losnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "los (first-person possessive losku, second-person possessive losmu, third-person possessive losnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hostel" ], "links": [ [ "hostel", "hostel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "longhouse" ], "links": [ [ "longhouse", "longhouse#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlɔs]" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "loods", "t": "pilot" }, "expansion": "Dutch loods (“pilot”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch loods (“pilot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "losku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "losmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "losnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "los (first-person possessive losku, second-person possessive losmu, third-person possessive losnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Navigation" ], "glosses": [ "pilot boat" ], "links": [ [ "navigation", "navigation" ], [ "pilot boat", "pilot boat" ] ], "qualifier": "navigation", "raw_glosses": [ "(navigation) pilot boat" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlɔs]" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "los", "t": "loose" }, "expansion": "Dutch los (“loose”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch los (“loose”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "los", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "loose, free" ], "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ], [ "free", "free" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) loose, free" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lepas" }, { "word": "bebas" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlɔs]" } ], "word": "los" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "them, those" ], "links": [ [ "them", "them" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accusative, dative) them, those" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "dative" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ille" }, "expansion": "ille", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin illōs, from ille.", "forms": [ { "form": "el", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "las", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "article", "3": "singular", "4": "el", "5": "feminine", "6": "las" }, "expansion": "los (singular el, feminine las)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladino articles", "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "the (masculine plural)" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "Masurian inanimate nouns", "Masurian lemmas", "Masurian masculine nouns", "Masurian nouns", "Masurian terms derived from Old High German", "Masurian terms derived from Old Polish", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation", "zlw-mas:Games" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "goh", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "los", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish los", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish los.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "los m inan", "name": "zlw-mas-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fate (presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)" ], "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fate (effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause)" ], "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lottery ticket" ], "links": [ [ "lottery ticket", "lottery ticket" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlɔs]" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfe", "2": "fr", "3": "loche" }, "expansion": "French loche", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French loche (dialectal).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfe", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mauritian Creole", "lang_code": "mfe", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Mauritian Creole lemmas", "Mauritian Creole nouns", "Mauritian Creole terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "slug" ], "links": [ [ "slug", "slug" ] ] } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch adjectives", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Dutch: los", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: los" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "lósj" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: lósj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: lósj" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*los" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laus", "4": "", "5": "loose, free" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laus (“loose, free”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *laus (“loose, free”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "lossen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "definite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "loss", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "losser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "loss", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "losser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lossen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "losser", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "lossen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "lossen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "los", "name": "dum-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loss" }, "name": "dum-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loose, free" ], "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ], [ "free", "free" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "free, not encumbered" ], "links": [ [ "free", "free" ], [ "encumbered", "encumbered" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "having lost, robbed" ], "links": [ [ "lost", "lose" ], [ "rob", "rob" ] ] } ], "word": "los" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "loss" }, "expansion": "English: loss", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: loss" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "los", "3": "lose", "4": "lois" }, "expansion": "Scots: los, lose, lois", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: los, lose, lois" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "lass" }, "expansion": "Yola: lass", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: lass" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Old English los", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English los.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "los (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "loss" ], "links": [ [ "loss", "loss" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɔs/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔːs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lose" }, { "word": "losse" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nds", "3": "lots" }, "expansion": "Low German lots", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "lotsman" }, "expansion": "lotsman", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lotse" }, "expansion": "German Lotse", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Low German lots (short form of lotsman); compare with German Lotse.", "forms": [ { "form": "losen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Low German", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Low German", "nb:Nautical", "nb:Occupations" ], "glosses": [ "a pilot (person who guides ships in and out of a harbour)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "pilot", "pilot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) a pilot (person who guides ships in and out of a harbour)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "losen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lós" } ], "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of lós" ], "links": [ [ "lós", "los#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "loset", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losa", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lòs" } ], "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of lòs" ], "links": [ [ "lòs", "los#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "homophone": "lòs" }, { "homophone": "lås" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ille" }, "expansion": "ille", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin illōs, from ille.", "forms": [ { "form": "lo", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "la", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "las", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "article", "3": "singular", "4": "lo", "5": "feminine", "6": "la", "7": "feminine plural", "8": "las" }, "expansion": "los (singular lo, feminine la, feminine plural las)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan articles", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Occitan terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "the; masculine plural definite article" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-los.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-los.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-los.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-los.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-los.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English terms with redundant head parameter" ], "derived": [ { "word": "losian" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Middle English: los, lose, losse\nEnglish: loss\nScots: los, lose, lois\nYola: lass", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: los, lose, losse\nEnglish: loss\nScots: los, lose, lois\nYola: lass" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lusą", "t": "loss" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewHs-", "t": "to cut loose; sever; lose" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut loose; sever; lose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "los", "t": "looseness; breaking up" }, "expansion": "Old Norse los (“looseness; breaking up”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut loose; sever; lose”). Cognate with Old Norse los (“looseness; breaking up”).", "forms": [ { "form": "los", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "loses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "los", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "los", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "los n (nominative plural los)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "los", "head": "los" }, "expansion": "los n (nominative plural los)", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "los" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "los", "2": "los", "3": "los", "4": "los", "5": "loses", "6": "losa", "7": "lose", "8": "losum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loss" ], "links": [ [ "loss", "loss" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "destruction" ], "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/los/" } ], "word": "los" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "French: los", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: los" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "loer", "3": "", "4": "to laud" }, "expansion": "loer (“to laud”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See the verb loer (“to laud”).", "forms": [ { "form": "los oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "los", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "los oblique singular, m (oblique plural los, nominative singular los, nominative plural los)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns" ], "glosses": [ "glory; positive reputation" ], "links": [ [ "glory", "glory" ], [ "reputation", "reputation" ] ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laus" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lēas" }, "expansion": "lēas", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lauss" }, "expansion": "lauss", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laus, see also Old English lēas, Old Norse lauss.", "forms": [ { "form": "lōs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "adjective", "head": "lōs" }, "expansion": "lōs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old High German adjectives", "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "loose" ], "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ] ] } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish inanimate nouns", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish masculine nouns", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish terms borrowed from Old High German", "Old Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Masurian: los", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: los" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Polish: los", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: los" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Silesian: los", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: los" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "goh", "3": "hlōz", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old High German hlōz", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "goh", "3": "hlōz" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German hlōz", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German hlōz. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "losowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "losowy" }, "expansion": "los m inan (related adjective losowy)", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lot (thing used for determining chances)" ], "links": [ [ "lot", "lot" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "drawing lots (act of determining using lots)" ], "links": [ [ "drawing lots", "draw lots" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʲɔs/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/lʲɔs/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable", "pl:Games" ], "derived": [ { "word": "zdany na łaskę losu" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "losem" }, { "word": "na los szczęścia" }, { "word": "ironia losu" }, { "word": "los szczęścia" }, { "word": "ofiara losu" }, { "word": "pełny los" }, { "word": "pusty los" }, { "word": "uśmiech losu" }, { "word": "wolny los" }, { "word": "wybraniec losu" }, { "word": "każdy jest kowalem własnego losu" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "losować" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kusić los" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "los zadrwił" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "los drwi" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pozostawić własnemu losowi" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pozostawiać własnemu losowi" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wygrać los na loterii" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wygrywać los na loterii" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyzwać los" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wyzywać los" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zostać na łasce losu" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zostawać na łasce losu" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zostawić na pastwę losu" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zostawiać na pastwę losu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "goh", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "los", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish los", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "lotto" }, "expansion": "Doublet of lotto", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish los. Doublet of lotto.", "forms": [ { "form": "losowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "losowy" }, "expansion": "los m inan (related adjective losowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "fate (presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)" ], "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) fate (presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "fate (effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause)" ], "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) fate (effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dola" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "fate (event or a situation which is inevitable in the fullness of time; destiny)" ], "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) fate (event or a situation which is inevitable in the fullness of time; destiny)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "przeznaczenie" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)", "lottery ticket" ], "links": [ [ "lot", "lot" ], [ "lottery ticket", "lottery ticket" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)", "lottery ticket" ], "tags": [ "countable", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)", "gambling" ], "links": [ [ "lot", "lot" ], [ "gambling", "gambling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)", "(Middle Polish) gambling" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hazard" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "countable", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)", "trick, ploy, ruse (action intended to deceive or swindle)" ], "links": [ [ "lot", "lot" ], [ "trick", "trick" ], [ "ploy", "ploy" ], [ "ruse", "ruse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)", "(Middle Polish, figuratively) trick, ploy, ruse (action intended to deceive or swindle)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sztuczka" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "countable", "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "cut, inheritance, property received by lot" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "inheritance", "inheritance" ], [ "property", "property" ], [ "lot", "lot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) cut, inheritance, property received by lot" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "person of dialogue" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "dialogue", "dialogue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) person of dialogue" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɔs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɔs/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "los" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(third-person masculine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic and mesoclitic following a verb form ending in a consonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary", "word": "os" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese pronoun forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of os (third-person masculine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic and mesoclitic following a verb form ending in a consonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary" ], "links": [ [ "os", "os#Portuguese" ], [ "third-person", "third person#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "objective", "objective#English" ], [ "enclitic", "enclitic#English" ], [ "mesoclitic", "mesoclitic#English" ], [ "consonant", "consonant#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lus/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/lus/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/luʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/los/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/luʃ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "losse" }, "expansion": "Middle English losse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "lox" }, "expansion": "Old English lox", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*luhs" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luhs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luhsaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhsaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "English los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Luks" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Luks", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "löss", "3": "Luks" }, "expansion": "Low German Luks", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "los" }, "expansion": "Dutch los", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Luchs" }, "expansion": "German Luchs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Luchs", "3": "Luuss" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish Luuss", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English losse, from Old English lox, from Proto-West Germanic *luhs, from Proto-Germanic *luhsaz. Cognate with English los, Saterland Frisian Luks, Low German Luks, Dutch los, German Luchs, Luxembourgish Luuss.", "forms": [ { "form": "loses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "loses", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "los (plural loses)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "loses" }, "expansion": "los (plural loses)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Scots", "Scots 1-syllable words", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation", "Scots terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "lynx" ], "links": [ [ "lynx", "lynx" ] ], "qualifier": "Middle Scots", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, Middle Scots) lynx" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/los/", "tags": [ "North-Northern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "loz" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic conjunctions", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "gd-noun 2" ], "derived": [ { "english": "in order to", "word": "a los" }, { "english": "for the purpose of; in search of", "word": "air los" }, { "english": "in the intention of; bent on", "word": "an los" }, { "english": "intentional", "word": "d' aon los" }, { "english": "under the control of", "word": "fo los" }, { "english": "beaver", "word": "los-leathann" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Old Irish los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*lustā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lustā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*lew-", "t": "to divide, to split" }, "expansion": "*lew- (“to divide, to split”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "llost" }, "expansion": "Welsh llost", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish los, from Proto-Celtic *lustā, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lew- (“to divide, to split”). Cognate with Welsh llost.", "forms": [ { "form": "lois", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "lois", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "los m (genitive singular lois)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "lois" }, "expansion": "los m (genitive singular lois)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "purpose, intention" ], "links": [ [ "purpose", "purpose" ], [ "intention", "intention" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "control" ], "links": [ [ "control", "control" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "tail, end" ], "links": [ [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "end", "end" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) tail, end" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic conjunctions", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "a los" }, "expansion": "a los", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortening of a los.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in order to" ], "links": [ [ "in order to", "in order to" ] ] } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Cervids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ȏlsь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ȏlsь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȍs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ло̏с", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lȍs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lȍsovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lòsōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "lȍs" }, "expansion": "lȍs m (Cyrillic spelling ло̏с)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lȍs", "10": "losovi", "11": "losu", "12": "losovima", "13": "losom", "14": "losovima", "2": "lȍsovi", "3": "losa", "4": "lòsōvā", "5": "losu", "6": "losovima", "7": "losa", "8": "losove", "9": "lose" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moose" ], "links": [ [ "moose", "moose" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "elk" ], "links": [ [ "elk", "elk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lôs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔs", "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔs/1 syllable", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian inanimate nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian masculine nouns", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Old High German", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "goh", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "los", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish los", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "los" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish los", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish los.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "losy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "los m inan", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "los", "10": "losōm", "11": "losy", "12": "losami/losōma", "13": "losach", "14": "losy", "2": "losu", "3": "losowi", "4": "los", "5": "losym", "6": "losie", "7": "losie", "8": "losy", "9": "losōw" }, "name": "szl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fate (presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)" ], "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lot (slip of paper used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)" ], "links": [ [ "lot", "lot" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɔs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*olsь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olsь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *olsь.", "forms": [ { "form": "lọ̑s", "tags": [ "animate", "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hard o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lósa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "lósi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lósa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lósov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "lósov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lósu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lósoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lósom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lósa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lósa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lóse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lósu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lósih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lósih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lósom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lósoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "lósi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lọ̑s", "2": "m-an" }, "expansion": "lọ̑s m anim", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lós", "a": "1" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene animate nouns", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene masculine animate nouns", "Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "sl:Cervids" ], "glosses": [ "elk, moose" ], "links": [ [ "elk", "elk" ], [ "moose", "moose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lóːs/" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/os", "Rhymes:Spanish/os/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish articles", "Spanish determiner forms", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish pronoun forms", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "illōs", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ille" }, "expansion": "ille", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs accusative plural masculine of ille.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "article", "cat2": "determiner forms", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "los m pl", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "la" }, { "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "las" }, { "word": "lxs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What do the boys do?", "text": "¿Qué hacen los muchachos?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/los/" }, { "ipa": "[los]" }, { "rhymes": "-os" } ], "word": "los" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/os", "Rhymes:Spanish/os/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish pronoun forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "los" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "yo" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "mí1" }, { "word": "nosotros" }, { "word": "nos" }, { "word": "nosotras" }, { "word": "tú" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "ti1" }, { "word": "vos" }, { "word": "usted" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "se4" }, { "word": "lo" }, { "word": "la5" }, { "word": "vosotros" }, { "word": "os" }, { "word": "vosotras" }, { "word": "ustedes" }, { "word": "les" }, { "word": "los" }, { "word": "las5" }, { "word": "él" }, { "word": "ella" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "ello7" }, { "word": "ello" }, { "word": "ellos" }, { "word": "ellas" }, { "word": "las" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "sí1" }, { "word": "Not used with con" }, { "word": "conmigo" }, { "word": "contigo" }, { "word": "and consigo are used instead" }, { "word": "respectively" }, { "word": "Like other masculine Spanish words" }, { "word": "masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown" }, { "word": "when the subject is plural and of mixed gender" }, { "word": "Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity" }, { "word": "If le" }, { "word": "les precedes lo" }, { "word": "or las in a clause" }, { "english": "e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije", "word": "it is replaced with se" }, { "word": "Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to" }, { "word": "Used primarily in Spain" }, { "word": "Used only in rare circumstances" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin American Spanish" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(when referring to more than one man); them, you all (formal or (Latin America) informal)", "word": "ellos and ustedes" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of ellos and ustedes (when referring to more than one man); them, you all (formal or (Latin America) informal)" ], "links": [ [ "ellos", "ellos#Spanish" ], [ "ustedes", "ustedes" ], [ "them", "them" ], [ "you all", "you all" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "those who do not speak", "text": "los que no hablan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "plural masculine or neuter pronoun" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/los/" }, { "ipa": "[los]" }, { "rhymes": "-os" } ], "word": "los" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lo" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive singular of lo" ], "links": [ [ "lo", "lo#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "los" } { "derived": [ { "english": "to rain; come rain", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "los nag" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "hmx-pro", "3": "*ləwX", "t": "to come back" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ləwX (“to come back”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ləwX (“to come back”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "los", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "White Hmong", "lang_code": "mww", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "White Hmong verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to come, return (to one's home or to a place where one resides)" ], "links": [ [ "come", "come" ], [ "return", "return" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "home", "home" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "resides", "resides" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tuaj" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɒ˩/" } ], "word": "los" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "լոշ" }, "expansion": "Armenian լոշ (loš)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Armenian լոշ (loš).", "forms": [ { "form": "losi", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "losi" }, "expansion": "los (genitive singular losi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki nouns" ], "glosses": [ "lavash" ], "links": [ [ "lavash", "lavash" ] ] } ], "word": "los" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person majestic", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person very formal", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person neuter", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: ablative/genitive", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'los oblique singular or', originally 'los oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'los oblique singular or', originally 'los oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'los oblique singular or' in 'los oblique singular, m (oblique plural los, nominative singular los, nominative plural los)'", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "los", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.", "path": [ "los" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "los", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.