See -li on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -li meaning in All languages combined (36.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives of nouns"
],
"id": "en--li-gsw-suffix-3QiOy8j3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marker",
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "class I first-person singular subject marker",
"cat2": "person markers"
},
"expansion": "-li (class I first-person singular subject marker)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chickasaw person markers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (subject of an active transitive or active intransitive verb)"
],
"id": "en--li-cic-suffix-XgN9-OV5",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "transitive-forming verb suffix",
"cat2": "verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-li (transitive-forming verb suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms or indicates an active transitive verb"
],
"id": "en--li-cic-suffix-KAWXJBb4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms or indicates an active transitive verb"
],
"id": "en--li-cho-suffix-KAWXJBb4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-person marker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "is-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ish-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "has-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hash-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "class I first-person singular"
},
"expansion": "-li (class I first-person singular)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of an active transitive verb"
],
"id": "en--li-cho-suffix-MHlnfAFp",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of an active intransitive verb"
],
"id": "en--li-cho-suffix-Hf5Aqqiq",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "-lin"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl -lin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Classical Nahuatl -lin",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix that makes nouns."
],
"id": "en--li-nhe-suffix-nVmLRMcR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-lli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of -lli."
],
"id": "en--li-nhe-suffix-Vy1BnFe8",
"links": [
[
"-lli",
"-lli#Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to him, to her, to them",
"word": "le"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clitic form of le (“to him, to her, to them”)"
],
"id": "en--li-fax-pron-lPpvllzg",
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Fala"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ei"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "musL nusLV nos"
},
{
"word": "-nusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "vusLV vos"
},
{
"word": "-vusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "uLV"
},
{
"word": "oM"
},
{
"word": "ela"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "elis"
},
{
"word": "usLV"
},
{
"word": "osM"
},
{
"word": "elas"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "sí"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-la",
"3": "i",
"id1": "diminutive",
"id2": "nominal",
"pos2": "nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la + -i (nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n-la + -i (nominal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-listo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--li-fi-suffix-Gjv15xH3",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eli"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-li/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-li]"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-lative"
},
"expansion": "i-lative singular",
"name": "fi-adverbial-case"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-la",
"3": "i",
"id1": "diminutive",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos2": "i-lative singular"
},
"expansion": "-la + -i (i-lative singular)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n-la + -i (i-lative singular)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some terminative adverbs."
],
"id": "en--li-fi-suffix-~hsOpm2s",
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Terminative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-li(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-li(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "v-v",
"2": "add"
},
"expansion": "-li (v-v, additive)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"[verb] more"
],
"id": "en--li-kl-suffix-zzziDiUb",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with stative verbs) [verb] more"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with stative verbs"
],
"tags": [
"additive",
"intransitive",
"morpheme",
"verb-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause to [verb] more"
],
"id": "en--li-kl-suffix-224uO5Ga",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with stative verbs) cause to [verb] more"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with stative verbs"
],
"tags": [
"additive",
"morpheme",
"transitive",
"verb-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-li/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-lɪ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Tasiilami efterskoleqalernissaa Jakob Sivertsen-ip sulissutigaa\", Atuagagdliutit\nKalaallit Nunaanni efterskoleliortiternissaq piumassuseqarfigineqarpoq, aningaasassaqartinneqanngillalli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en--li-kl-suffix-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-li/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-lɪ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Igbo",
"lang_code": "ig",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Igbo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melili (as in Roger Federer melili Yoshihito Nishioka na US Open.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form simple past tenses of verbs."
],
"id": "en--li-ig-suffix-inb-aXFk",
"links": [
[
"simple past",
"simple past#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Owerri, Umuahia",
"word": "-ri"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "li"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darli (“to give them”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → venderli (“to sell them”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirli (“to serve them”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of li"
],
"id": "en--li-it-pron-l2PKE1tQ",
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of li"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-lī"
},
"expansion": "-lī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -lus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"id": "en--li-la-suffix-TKMknQF~",
"links": [
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -lus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--li-la-suffix-LyV-qrbB",
"links": [
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-li"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-li",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian -li",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Polish -li",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Czech -li",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-li; cognate with Upper Sorbian -li, Polish -li, Czech -li.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you sleeping?",
"text": "Spiš-li?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you the Son of God?",
"text": "Sy-li Bóžy syn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you see that?",
"text": "Wiźiš-li to?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used after a verb form to introduce a polar question"
],
"id": "en--li-dsb-particle-cq7Xp2Yk",
"links": [
[
"polar question",
"polar question#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-lic"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-li"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-li",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian -li",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Polish -li",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Czech -li",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-li; cognate with Upper Sorbian -li, Polish -li, Czech -li.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you want, then you may.",
"text": "Coš-li, ga móžoš.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If he’s there, then it’s all right.",
"text": "Jo-li tam, ga jo derje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you have money, you’ll have plenty of friends.",
"text": "Zmejoš-li pjeńeze, dosć změjoš pśijaśelow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you’re thinking of it, do it.",
"text": "Maš-li to na mysli, ga cyń.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en--li-dsb-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "joli"
},
{
"word": "gaž"
},
{
"word": "gaby"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-lic"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "lil",
"3": "-i",
"id2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "lil + -i",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lil + -i",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese terms suffixed with -i (pronoun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to me"
],
"id": "en--li-mt-suffix-WVO8ewi2",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjectival suffix",
"word": "-ly"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ly (“adjectival suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--li-enm-suffix-3pTYWIdb",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adverbial suffix",
"word": "-ly"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ly (“adverbial suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--li-enm-suffix-3SvpF0vO",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#Middle_English:_adverbial"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hundli"
},
{
"word": "Wutzli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ling, -let"
],
"id": "en--li-pdc-suffix-Su97WyK-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive) -ling, -let"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "first person dual nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "bound form of",
"6": "ngali"
},
"expansion": "-li (first person dual nominative, bound form of ngali)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first person dual nominative",
"2": "ngali"
},
"expansion": "-li (first person dual nominative, bound form of ngali)",
"name": "pjt-bound pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we two"
],
"id": "en--li-pjt-pron-1yUVNUJB",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"english": "they two",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"sense": "nyuntu (you)Bound form",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"sense": "tjana (they, more than two)Bound form",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
],
"id": "en--li-pl-particle-NwKEH1UE",
"links": [
[
"yes-no question",
"yes-no question"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czy"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"emphatic particle"
],
"id": "en--li-pl-particle-yoyNx3JS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) emphatic particle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-że"
},
{
"word": "-no"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "-to"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: -li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: -li"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-λής"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -λής (-lís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -λής (-lís)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-li",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلی (-li)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلی",
"tr": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلی (-li)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـلو",
"tr": "-li"
},
"expansion": "ـلو (-li)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-lig",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلی (-li), from earlier ـلو (-li), from Proto-Turkic *-lig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kafein (“caffeine”) + -li → kafeinli (“caffeinated, containing caffeine”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, containing; forms adjectives from nouns. This usage is treated as a \"case suffix\" and is separated from proper nouns by an apostrophe."
],
"id": "en--li-tr-suffix-ePr1v5vi",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "İstanbul (“Istanbul”) + -li → İstanbullu (“[a person] from Istanbul”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tokat (“a city in northern Anatolia”) + -li → Tokatlı (“[a person] from Tokat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from; of a nation or place. This usage is treated as a \"word-forming suffix\" and is not separated from proper nouns by an apostrophe. The demonym formed this way functions equally as an adjective and as a noun. It is commonly encountered in surnames derived from the names of towns and cities."
],
"id": "en--li-tr-suffix-lijzMaDe",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ardahanspor (“a soccer team”) + -li → Ardahansporlu (“a person who supports this team”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to sports organizations to form names for their fans."
],
"id": "en--li-tr-suffix-h39k~TUr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli/"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ـلیغ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-lığ",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai ـلیغ (-lığ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ـلیغ",
"tr": "-lığ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai ـلیغ (-lığ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلیک",
"tr": "-lig"
},
"expansion": "ـلیک (-lig)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلوغ",
"tr": "-luğ"
},
"expansion": "ـلوغ (-luğ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلوک",
"tr": "-lüg"
},
"expansion": "ـلوک (-lüg)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-lig",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai ـلیغ (-lığ), ـلیک (-lig), ـلوغ (-luğ), ـلوک (-lüg), from Proto-Turkic *-lig.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form descriptive adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--li-uz-suffix-qAF0HprM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裡",
"2": "inside",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "裡／里 (“inside”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 裡／里 (“inside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 52)",
"roman": "The teacher is reading a book in the classroom.",
"text": "ggaiggan lhokang-li huaiqa kan-di-li.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the locative case:",
"in, at (location of an action)"
],
"id": "en--li-wuh-suffix-T24J45x8",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 52)",
"roman": "I am going to Longwu.",
"text": "ngu rongbo-li qhi-zhe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the locative case:",
"to (direction of an action; optional for place names)"
],
"id": "en--li-wuh-suffix-N72r8LPI",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[li]"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "來",
"2": "to come",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "來／来 (“to come”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Janhunen et al. speculates that this is from Mandarin 來／来 (“to come”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evidential suffix, marking that the subject has personally experienced the event/situation but that they were not personally responsible for instigating the event/situation, or did not have full control over the experience."
],
"id": "en--li-wuh-suffix--ODgayzk",
"links": [
[
"evidential",
"evidential#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[li]"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives of nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Chickasaw lemmas",
"Chickasaw person markers",
"Chickasaw suffixes",
"Chickasaw verb suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marker",
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "class I first-person singular subject marker",
"cat2": "person markers"
},
"expansion": "-li (class I first-person singular subject marker)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I (subject of an active transitive or active intransitive verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Chickasaw lemmas",
"Chickasaw person markers",
"Chickasaw suffixes",
"Chickasaw verb suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "transitive-forming verb suffix",
"cat2": "verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-li (transitive-forming verb suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms or indicates an active transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Choctaw lemmas",
"Choctaw suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms or indicates an active transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Choctaw lemmas",
"Choctaw suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-person marker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "is-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ish-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "has-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hash-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "class I first-person singular"
},
"expansion": "-li (class I first-person singular)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of an active transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of an active intransitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas",
"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "-lin"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl -lin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Classical Nahuatl -lin",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a suffix that makes nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas",
"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-lli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of -lli."
],
"links": [
[
"-lli",
"-lli#Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ei"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "musL nusLV nos"
},
{
"word": "-nusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "vusLV vos"
},
{
"word": "-vusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "uLV"
},
{
"word": "oM"
},
{
"word": "ela"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "elis"
},
{
"word": "usLV"
},
{
"word": "osM"
},
{
"word": "elas"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "sí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala clitics",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala pronouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to him, to her, to them",
"word": "le"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clitic form of le (“to him, to her, to them”)"
],
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Fala"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-listo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-la",
"3": "i",
"id1": "diminutive",
"id2": "nominal",
"pos2": "nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-la + -i (nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n-la + -i (nominal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-li/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-li]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eli"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-lative"
},
"expansion": "i-lative singular",
"name": "fi-adverbial-case"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-la",
"3": "i",
"id1": "diminutive",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos2": "i-lative singular"
},
"expansion": "-la + -i (i-lative singular)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n-la + -i (i-lative singular)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some terminative adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Terminative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-li(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-li(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic enclitics",
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic suffixes",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "v-v",
"2": "add"
},
"expansion": "-li (v-v, additive)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"[verb] more"
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with stative verbs) [verb] more"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with stative verbs"
],
"tags": [
"additive",
"intransitive",
"morpheme",
"verb-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"cause to [verb] more"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with stative verbs) cause to [verb] more"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with stative verbs"
],
"tags": [
"additive",
"morpheme",
"transitive",
"verb-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-li/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-lɪ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic enclitics",
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic suffixes",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Tasiilami efterskoleqalernissaa Jakob Sivertsen-ip sulissutigaa\", Atuagagdliutit\nKalaallit Nunaanni efterskoleliortiternissaq piumassuseqarfigineqarpoq, aningaasassaqartinneqanngillalli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-li/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-lɪ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Igbo",
"lang_code": "ig",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Igbo entries with incorrect language header",
"Igbo lemmas",
"Igbo suffixes",
"Rhymes:Igbo/iː"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melili (as in Roger Federer melili Yoshihito Nishioka na US Open.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form simple past tenses of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"simple past",
"simple past#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Owerri, Umuahia",
"word": "-ri"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "li"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darli (“to give them”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → venderli (“to sell them”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirli (“to serve them”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of li"
],
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of li"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-lī"
},
"expansion": "-lī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -lus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -lus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian conjunctions",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian particles",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-li"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-li",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian -li",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Polish -li",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Czech -li",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-li; cognate with Upper Sorbian -li, Polish -li, Czech -li.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you sleeping?",
"text": "Spiš-li?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you the Son of God?",
"text": "Sy-li Bóžy syn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you see that?",
"text": "Wiźiš-li to?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used after a verb form to introduce a polar question"
],
"links": [
[
"polar question",
"polar question#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lic"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian conjunctions",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian particles",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-li"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-li",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian -li",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Polish -li",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Czech -li",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-li; cognate with Upper Sorbian -li, Polish -li, Czech -li.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you want, then you may.",
"text": "Coš-li, ga móžoš.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If he’s there, then it’s all right.",
"text": "Jo-li tam, ga jo derje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you have money, you’ll have plenty of friends.",
"text": "Zmejoš-li pjeńeze, dosć změjoš pśijaśelow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you’re thinking of it, do it.",
"text": "Maš-li to na mysli, ga cyń.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "joli"
},
{
"word": "gaž"
},
{
"word": "gaby"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lic"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "lil",
"3": "-i",
"id2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "lil + -i",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lil + -i",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms suffixed with -i (pronoun)",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"to me"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjectival suffix",
"word": "-ly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ly (“adjectival suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adverbial suffix",
"word": "-ly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ly (“adverbial suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#Middle_English:_adverbial"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hundli"
},
{
"word": "Wutzli"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-ling, -let"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive) -ling, -let"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "first person dual nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "bound form of",
"6": "ngali"
},
"expansion": "-li (first person dual nominative, bound form of ngali)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first person dual nominative",
"2": "ngali"
},
"expansion": "-li (first person dual nominative, bound form of ngali)",
"name": "pjt-bound pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"sense": "nyuntu (you)Bound form",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"english": "they two",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"sense": "tjana (they, more than two)Bound form",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
"Pitjantjatjara pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"we two"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
],
"links": [
[
"yes-no question",
"yes-no question"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czy"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic particle"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) emphatic particle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-że"
},
{
"word": "-no"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "-to"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: -li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: -li"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-λής"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -λής (-lís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -λής (-lís)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-li",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلی (-li)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلی",
"tr": "-li"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلی (-li)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـلو",
"tr": "-li"
},
"expansion": "ـلو (-li)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-lig",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلی (-li), from earlier ـلو (-li), from Proto-Turkic *-lig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kafein (“caffeine”) + -li → kafeinli (“caffeinated, containing caffeine”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, containing; forms adjectives from nouns. This usage is treated as a \"case suffix\" and is separated from proper nouns by an apostrophe."
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "İstanbul (“Istanbul”) + -li → İstanbullu (“[a person] from Istanbul”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tokat (“a city in northern Anatolia”) + -li → Tokatlı (“[a person] from Tokat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from; of a nation or place. This usage is treated as a \"word-forming suffix\" and is not separated from proper nouns by an apostrophe. The demonym formed this way functions equally as an adjective and as a noun. It is commonly encountered in surnames derived from the names of towns and cities."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ardahanspor (“a soccer team”) + -li → Ardahansporlu (“a person who supports this team”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to sports organizations to form names for their fans."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli/"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ـلیغ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-lığ",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai ـلیغ (-lığ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ـلیغ",
"tr": "-lığ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai ـلیغ (-lığ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلیک",
"tr": "-lig"
},
"expansion": "ـلیک (-lig)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلوغ",
"tr": "-luğ"
},
"expansion": "ـلوغ (-luğ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـلوک",
"tr": "-lüg"
},
"expansion": "ـلوک (-lüg)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-lig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-lig",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai ـلیغ (-lığ), ـلیک (-lig), ـلوغ (-luğ), ـلوک (-lüg), from Proto-Turkic *-lig.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek suffixes",
"Uzbek terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form descriptive adjectives from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"Wutunhua lemmas",
"Wutunhua suffixes",
"Wutunhua terms derived from Mandarin",
"Wutunhua terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裡",
"2": "inside",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "裡／里 (“inside”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 裡／里 (“inside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 52)",
"roman": "The teacher is reading a book in the classroom.",
"text": "ggaiggan lhokang-li huaiqa kan-di-li.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the locative case:",
"in, at (location of an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 52)",
"roman": "I am going to Longwu.",
"text": "ngu rongbo-li qhi-zhe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the locative case:",
"to (direction of an action; optional for place names)"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[li]"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"Wutunhua lemmas",
"Wutunhua suffixes",
"Wutunhua terms derived from Mandarin",
"Wutunhua terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "來",
"2": "to come",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "來／来 (“to come”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Janhunen et al. speculates that this is from Mandarin 來／来 (“to come”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An evidential suffix, marking that the subject has personally experienced the event/situation but that they were not personally responsible for instigating the event/situation, or did not have full control over the experience."
],
"links": [
[
"evidential",
"evidential#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[li]"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.