See -ły on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-lъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-lъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-lъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ły",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from intransitive verbs"
],
"id": "en--ły-zlw-opl-suffix-oxvcjPos",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ły"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ły",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ły",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ły",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ły.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-łe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-łemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-łego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-łe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-łym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ły",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "podupaść (“to languish”) + -ły → podupadły (“decrepit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zemrzeć (“to die”) + -ły → zmarły (“deceased”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zgnić (“to rot”) + -ły → zgniły (“rotten”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from intransitive verbs"
],
"id": "en--ły-pl-suffix-oxvcjPos",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘ"
}
],
"word": "-ły"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-lъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-lъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-lъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ły",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from intransitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ły"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ły",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ły",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ły",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ły.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-łe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-łemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-łego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-łe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-łym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ły",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "podupaść (“to languish”) + -ły → podupadły (“decrepit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zemrzeć (“to die”) + -ły → zmarły (“deceased”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zgnić (“to rot”) + -ły → zgniły (“rotten”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from intransitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘ"
}
],
"word": "-ły"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ły meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"-ły"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ły",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.