See pula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tn",
"3": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Tswana pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nso",
"3": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "st",
"3": "pula",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Sotho pula (“rain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 March 31, Government of Botswana, “State of Public Emergency — S.I. No. 59 of 2020”, in Republic of Botswana Government Gazette Extraordinary, page C213:",
"text": "Given under my hand and the Public Seal at Gaborone this 31st day of March, 2020. / PULA!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck."
],
"id": "en-pula-en-noun-FJ0SThSJ",
"links": [
[
"Rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Africa) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botswana",
"orig": "en:Botswana",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe."
],
"id": "en-pula-en-noun-M8m~d6-U",
"links": [
[
"Botswana",
"Botswana"
],
[
"thebe",
"thebe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "po͞olʹä",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puːlɑː/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "puller (UK, non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*mula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *mula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *mula",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meupula"
},
{
"word": "peumula"
},
{
"word": "peunula"
},
{
"word": "teupula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plant"
],
"id": "en-pula-ace-verb-6L5ZLbvI",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pula/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "pulá"
},
"expansion": "pulá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-pula-bcl-adj-0k-ADvPb",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈl̪a]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "púla",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "púla"
},
"expansion": "púla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bcl",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "bcl:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mute, a person unable to speak"
],
"id": "en-pula-bcl-noun-nRbHq3KL",
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.l̪a]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "puwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá"
},
"expansion": "pulá",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "ceb:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-pula-ceb-adj-0k-ADvPb",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈl̪a]",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈa/",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpwa]",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "puwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá"
},
"expansion": "pulá",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "ceb:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-pula-ceb-noun-0k-ADvPb",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 12 5 2 0 8 1 8 1 9 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 9 1 8 1 1 0 0 0 0 8 1 1 2 6 1 0 5 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 13 4 2 0 8 0 8 1 10 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 10 1 8 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 1 0 2 6 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "ceb:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "ceb:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 97",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Eggs",
"orig": "ceb:Eggs",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Foods",
"Reproduction",
"Vertebrates",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Animals",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"egg yolk"
],
"id": "en-pula-ceb-noun--wmabBho",
"links": [
[
"egg yolk",
"egg yolk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈl̪a]",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈa/",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpwa]",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*pūbula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūbula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūbes"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūbes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pulă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pulă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pulã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian pulã",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pūbula, from Latin pūbes, or more likely from pulla, feminine of pullus. Compare Romanian pulă, Aromanian pulã, Catalan and Spanish polla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-pula-dlm-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jättää pulaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "into difficulties",
"word": "pulaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in a pinch",
"word": "pulassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to swim",
"word": "pulia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aikapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "asuntopula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bensiinipula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elintarvikepula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "energiapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halipula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hallituspula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoitajapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kalustopula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luottamuspula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lääkäripula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opettajapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pula-aika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulakausi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulavuosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raaka-ainepula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rahapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "runsaudenpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruokapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "talouspula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tavarapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "työvoimapula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vesipula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an opening in the ice into which a man has fallen or may fall. Probably onomatopoeic imitating the associated sound of water, compare pulahtaa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puliansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pul",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shortage"
],
"id": "en-pula-fi-noun-d9cW4lMr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ela<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with elative ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"elative",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shortage [with elative ‘of’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 90 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump"
],
"id": "en-pula-fi-noun-oyi35Dk~",
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"slump",
"slump"
]
],
"qualifier": "economy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(economy) an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urgent situation, trouble, scrape, pinch, deep water"
],
"id": "en-pula-fi-noun-s6m4Cr0z",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"deep water",
"deep water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɑ"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 10 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-pula-gl-verb-3B~T0eH4",
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 10 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pula-gl-verb-r4~HFXvx",
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 10 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pula-gl-verb-lymdN8pQ",
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 10 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pula-gl-verb-0bZJs7GJ",
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"id": "en-pula-id-adv-u4yGBcVd",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "āplūda"
},
"expansion": "Latin āplūda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin āplūda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f (plural pule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"id": "en-pula-it-noun-Q4tRfQig",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polizia"
},
"expansion": "Italian polizia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a regional form of Italian polizia, that is pulizia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the police, the fuzz, the cops"
],
"id": "en-pula-it-noun-bORHIjMP",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"fuzz",
"fuzz"
],
[
"cops",
"cops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the police, the fuzz, the cops"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polizia"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paddle"
],
"id": "en-pula-mdh-noun-oq~uxJpK",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pulak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤولا"
},
"expansion": "pula (Jawi spelling ڤولا)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Group C, in turn, will be joined by BSRC Veteran Team, PSJD, Rimba Star, IV Team (DST) and Azadi FT, while Group D, in turn, will be joined by ITF Team, Manggis FC, SM FC, Mengelela FC and PMS.",
"ref": "2018 August 14, Mohamad Asyramisyanie, “39 pasukan bakal berentap [39 teams bound to compete]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-30:",
"text": "Bagi Kumpulan C pula akan disertai oleh Pasukan BSRC Veteran, PSJD, Rimba Star, IV Team (DST) dan Azadi FT. Dalam Kumpulan D pula akan disertai oleh Pasukan ITF, Manggis FC, SM FC, Mengelela FC dan PMS.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in turn (having a relationship sequentially comparable to one just mentioned; accordingly or similarly; with respect to sequence, precedence, or hierarchy)"
],
"id": "en-pula-ms-adv-h1~z6vNl",
"links": [
[
"in turn",
"in turn"
],
[
"comparable",
"comparable#English"
],
[
"accordingly",
"accordingly#English"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English"
],
[
"precedence",
"precedence#English"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-pula-nso-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pult",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pul",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pule"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pule"
],
"id": "en-pula-nn-verb-HEQumrdS",
"links": [
[
"pule",
"pule#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "es",
"3": "plátano",
"4": "",
"5": "plantain"
},
"expansion": "Spanish plátano (“plantain”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish plátano (“plantain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pujpula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pujpula"
},
"expansion": "pula (plural pujpula)",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A woman and a man arrived and brought roasted plantain",
"text": "Asi se siwat wan se takat kiwikat se pula tishkal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain"
],
"id": "en-pula-ppl-noun-3gy0mUXG",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulanya",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulala",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"10": "pulala",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third person dual",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative",
"6": "pulanya",
"7": "possessive/purposive",
"8": "pulampa",
"9": "locative"
},
"expansion": "pula (third person dual, accusative pulanya, possessive/purposive pulampa, locative pulala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"person": "third person dual"
},
"expansion": "pula (third person dual, accusative pulanya, possessive/purposive pulampa, locative pulala)",
"name": "pjt-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they two"
],
"id": "en-pula-pjt-pron-fss5F4tO",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"sense": "nyuntu (you)Bound form",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"sense": "tjana (they, more than two)Bound form",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊlɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poule"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French poule",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pul/puli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pool (supply of resources)"
],
"id": "en-pula-pl-noun-b6XvzUdz",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake (wager or pledge)"
],
"id": "en-pula-pl-noun-6Vmyw5ZZ",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 57 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pool, stakes, the pot (money available to be won)"
],
"id": "en-pula-pl-noun-RsYoIbRQ",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"stakes",
"stakes"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) pool, stakes, the pot (money available to be won)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stawka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of pulać"
],
"id": "en-pula-pl-verb-U0hK5Orf",
"links": [
[
"pulać",
"pulać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pula m (plural pulas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pula (the currency of Botswana)"
],
"id": "en-pula-pt-noun--GttoI95",
"links": [
[
"pula",
"pula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 10 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pula-pt-verb-lymdN8pQ",
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 10 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pula-pt-verb-0bZJs7GJ",
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 10 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-pula-pt-verb-~z7jbU2N",
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 10 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pula-pt-verb-AsiUGXSd",
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (“offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm fucking tired!",
"text": "Sunt obosit în pula mea!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fucking"
],
"id": "en-pula-ro-adv-MVBqhEin",
"links": [
[
"fucking",
"fucking"
]
],
"qualifier": "intensifies adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, intensifies adjectives) fucking"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpula]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (“offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 50 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's easy, bullshit!",
"text": "E ușor, pula!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit! (expression of disbelief)"
],
"id": "en-pula-ro-intj-gFjJOmTy",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) bullshit! (expression of disbelief)"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpula]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (“offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pulă"
],
"id": "en-pula-ro-noun-NXxyQW31",
"links": [
[
"pulă",
"pulă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpula]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f (plural pulas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "rm:Arthropods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "rm:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly, moth"
],
"id": "en-pula-rm-noun-quW-Gyea",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran) butterfly, moth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "spler"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "tgiralla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "tschitta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "chüralla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "splerin"
}
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla",
"4": "",
"5": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla (“hen”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pulla (“hen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f (plural pulas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "rm:Arthropods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "rm:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"id": "en-pula-rm-noun-1EoI3jmB",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) hen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "giaglina"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "gaglina"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "gagliegna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "gagligna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "gillina"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "giallina"
}
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "lipula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lipula",
"f1request": "",
"g": "c9",
"g2": "c10",
"head": "",
"sort": "pula"
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural lipula)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "9",
"2": "10",
"3": "lipula"
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural lipula)",
"name": "st-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-pula-st-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-pula-es-verb-3B~T0eH4",
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pula-es-verb-r4~HFXvx",
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pule"
},
"expansion": "Danish pule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "púla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic púla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pulen",
"3": "",
"4": "extricate with the fingers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pulen (“extricate with the fingers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pullian",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck, pull"
},
"expansion": "Old English pullian (“to pluck, pull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal pula (“work, toil, pound, hit, have sex, mate, and more”). Compare Danish pule, Icelandic púla. Perhaps the same word as Middle Low German pulen (“extricate with the fingers”), and cognate with Old English pullian (“to pluck, pull”). See also pulla (“finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pular",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "pula",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pular",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pulade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pulat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pula (present pular, preterite pulade, supine pulat, imperative pula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tinker, to potter"
],
"id": "en-pula-sv-verb-vdmotWXj",
"links": [
[
"tinker",
"tinker"
],
[
"potter",
"potter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to tinker, to potter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "påta"
},
{
"word": "pyssla"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stuffed the piece of paper into his pocket",
"text": "Han pulade ner papperslappen i fickan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stuff (press, compressing or scrunching)"
],
"id": "en-pula-sv-verb-OXEBaos2",
"links": [
[
"ner",
"ner#Swedish"
],
[
"in",
"in#Swedish"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a particle like ner (“down”) or in (“in”)) to stuff (press, compressing or scrunching)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a particle like ner (“down”) or in (“in”)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Swedish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub snow in someone's face"
],
"id": "en-pula-sv-verb-k5nUkj2v",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, regional) to rub snow in someone's face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snöpula"
},
{
"word": "mula"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "puea"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon puea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "puya"
},
"expansion": "Asi puya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-pula-tl-noun-0k-ADvPb",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "puea"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon puea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "puya"
},
"expansion": "Asi puya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 23 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "tl:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "tl:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "himula"
},
{
"word": "kalabasang pula"
},
{
"word": "mamula"
},
{
"word": "mapula"
},
{
"word": "pula ng itlog"
},
{
"word": "pulahan"
},
{
"word": "pulang asukal"
},
{
"word": "pumula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-pula-tl-adj-0k-ADvPb",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "puti"
},
{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "gris"
},
{
"word": "itim"
},
{
"word": "krimson"
},
{
"word": "pulang-pula"
},
{
"word": "kahel"
},
{
"word": "kayumanggi"
},
{
"word": "dilaw"
},
{
"word": "krema"
},
{
"word": "kulay-dayap"
},
{
"word": "lungti"
},
{
"word": "lungtian"
},
{
"word": "berde"
},
{
"word": "turkesa"
},
{
"word": "bughaw-langit"
},
{
"word": "asul"
},
{
"word": "bughaw"
},
{
"word": "lila"
},
{
"word": "biyoleta"
},
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "tayom"
},
{
"word": "mahenta"
},
{
"word": "ube"
},
{
"word": "morado"
},
{
"word": "haban"
},
{
"word": "purpura"
},
{
"word": "rosas"
},
{
"word": "kalimbahin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 1 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpula"
},
{
"word": "pagpula"
},
{
"word": "pagpupula"
},
{
"word": "pulaan"
},
{
"word": "pulangit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverse criticism; act of finding fault with another"
],
"id": "en-pula-tl-noun-CaLuFz7h",
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "puna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pintas"
},
{
"word": "pamimintas"
},
{
"word": "pista"
},
{
"word": "pamimista"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "pula (Sulat Sūg spelling فُلَ)",
"name": "tsg-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-pula-tsg-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pula/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈla]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "dipula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dipula",
"g": "c9/10",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural dipula)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "9/10",
"pl": "dipula"
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural dipula)",
"name": "tn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-pula-tn-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pula (currency)"
],
"id": "en-pula-tn-noun-f4t4vGGU",
"links": [
[
"pula",
"pula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a popular toast"
],
"id": "en-pula-tn-noun-KlT2KhA4",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pul"
],
"id": "en-pula-vo-noun-KWNXr6V5",
"links": [
[
"pul",
"pul#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá"
},
"expansion": "pulá",
"name": "war-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-pula-war-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nupula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fupula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-pula-mqs-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pi"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"id": "en-pula-mqs-verb-l6CkWB53",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to sell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pi"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.l̪a/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-pula",
"name": "xh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rinse"
],
"id": "en-pula-xh-verb-UuBWHInS",
"links": [
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rinse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hlambulula"
},
{
"word": "pulusha"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: pula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "pura"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: pura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: pura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pura"
},
"expansion": "Maori: pura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: pura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "pura"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan: pura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rarotongan: pura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "pura"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: pura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: pura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkp",
"2": "pura"
},
"expansion": "Tikopia: pura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tikopia: pura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkp",
"2": "matapula"
},
"expansion": "Niuatoputapu: matapula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuatoputapu: matapula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "matapula"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: matapula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: matapula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pulaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pulaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*bulaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bulaʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Pacific *pula, from Proto-Oceanic *pulaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/pula",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cataract of the eye"
],
"id": "en-pula-poz-pol-pro-noun-9A~JLP3x",
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazy or blurred vision"
],
"id": "en-pula-poz-pol-pro-noun-CSu08kAy",
"links": [
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"blurred",
"blurred"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: pula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: pula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "puea"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: puea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: puea"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: pula"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: pula"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waray-Waray: pula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: pula"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/pula",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-pula-poz-pro-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*(ma-)iʀaq"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "meupula"
},
{
"word": "peumula"
},
{
"word": "peunula"
},
{
"word": "teupula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*mula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *mula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *mula",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
"Acehnese lemmas",
"Acehnese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Acehnese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Acehnese verbs",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to plant"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pula/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bcl:Reds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "pulá"
},
"expansion": "pulá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈl̪a]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bcl:Reds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "púla",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "púla"
},
"expansion": "púla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mute, a person unable to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.l̪a]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Colors of the rainbow",
"ceb:Eggs",
"ceb:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "puwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá"
},
"expansion": "pulá",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈl̪a]",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈa/",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpwa]",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Colors of the rainbow",
"ceb:Eggs",
"ceb:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "puwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá"
},
"expansion": "pulá",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"egg yolk"
],
"links": [
[
"egg yolk",
"egg yolk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈl̪a]",
"note": "Sialo"
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈa/",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpwa]",
"note": "Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*pūbula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūbula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūbes"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūbes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pulă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pulă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pulã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian pulã",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pūbula, from Latin pūbes, or more likely from pulla, feminine of pullus. Compare Romanian pulă, Aromanian pulã, Catalan and Spanish polla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian feminine nouns",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Northern Sotho",
"English terms borrowed from Sotho",
"English terms borrowed from Tswana",
"English terms derived from Northern Sotho",
"English terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"English terms derived from Sotho",
"English terms derived from Tswana",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Botswana",
"en:Currencies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tn",
"3": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Tswana pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nso",
"3": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "st",
"3": "pula",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Sotho pula (“rain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"African English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 March 31, Government of Botswana, “State of Public Emergency — S.I. No. 59 of 2020”, in Republic of Botswana Government Gazette Extraordinary, page C213:",
"text": "Given under my hand and the Public Seal at Gaborone this 31st day of March, 2020. / PULA!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck."
],
"links": [
[
"Rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Africa) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Africa"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe."
],
"links": [
[
"Botswana",
"Botswana"
],
[
"thebe",
"thebe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "po͞olʹä",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puːlɑː/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "puller (UK, non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish onomatopoeias",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jättää pulaan"
},
{
"english": "into difficulties",
"word": "pulaan"
},
{
"english": "in a pinch",
"word": "pulassa"
},
{
"english": "to swim",
"word": "pulia"
},
{
"word": "aikapula"
},
{
"word": "asuntopula"
},
{
"word": "bensiinipula"
},
{
"word": "elintarvikepula"
},
{
"word": "energiapula"
},
{
"word": "halipula"
},
{
"word": "hallituspula"
},
{
"word": "hoitajapula"
},
{
"word": "kalustopula"
},
{
"word": "luottamuspula"
},
{
"word": "lääkäripula"
},
{
"word": "opettajapula"
},
{
"word": "pula-aika"
},
{
"word": "pulakausi"
},
{
"word": "pulavuosi"
},
{
"word": "raaka-ainepula"
},
{
"word": "rahapula"
},
{
"word": "runsaudenpula"
},
{
"word": "ruokapula"
},
{
"word": "talouspula"
},
{
"word": "tavarapula"
},
{
"word": "työvoimapula"
},
{
"word": "vesipula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an opening in the ice into which a man has fallen or may fall. Probably onomatopoeic imitating the associated sound of water, compare pulahtaa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puliansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puliltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pul",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shortage"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ela<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with elative ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"elative",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shortage [with elative ‘of’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump"
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"slump",
"slump"
]
],
"qualifier": "economy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(economy) an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urgent situation, trouble, scrape, pinch, deep water"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"deep water",
"deep water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɑ"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ula",
"Rhymes:Italian/ula/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "āplūda"
},
"expansion": "Latin āplūda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin āplūda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f (plural pule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ula",
"Rhymes:Italian/ula/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polizia"
},
"expansion": "Italian polizia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a regional form of Italian polizia, that is pulizia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"the police, the fuzz, the cops"
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"fuzz",
"fuzz"
],
[
"cops",
"cops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the police, the fuzz, the cops"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polizia"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"paddle"
],
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pulak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤولا"
},
"expansion": "pula (Jawi spelling ڤولا)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/lə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Group C, in turn, will be joined by BSRC Veteran Team, PSJD, Rimba Star, IV Team (DST) and Azadi FT, while Group D, in turn, will be joined by ITF Team, Manggis FC, SM FC, Mengelela FC and PMS.",
"ref": "2018 August 14, Mohamad Asyramisyanie, “39 pasukan bakal berentap [39 teams bound to compete]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-30:",
"text": "Bagi Kumpulan C pula akan disertai oleh Pasukan BSRC Veteran, PSJD, Rimba Star, IV Team (DST) dan Azadi FT. Dalam Kumpulan D pula akan disertai oleh Pasukan ITF, Manggis FC, SM FC, Mengelela FC dan PMS.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in turn (having a relationship sequentially comparable to one just mentioned; accordingly or similarly; with respect to sequence, precedence, or hierarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"in turn",
"in turn"
],
[
"comparable",
"comparable#English"
],
[
"accordingly",
"accordingly#English"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English"
],
[
"precedence",
"precedence#English"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sotho lemmas",
"Northern Sotho nouns",
"Northern Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pult",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pul",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pule"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pule"
],
"links": [
[
"pule",
"pule#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "es",
"3": "plátano",
"4": "",
"5": "plantain"
},
"expansion": "Spanish plátano (“plantain”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish plátano (“plantain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pujpula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pujpula"
},
"expansion": "pula (plural pujpula)",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil nouns",
"Pipil terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Pipil terms derived from Spanish",
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A woman and a man arrived and brought roasted plantain",
"text": "Asi se siwat wan se takat kiwikat se pula tishkal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulanya",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulala",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"10": "pulala",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third person dual",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative",
"6": "pulanya",
"7": "possessive/purposive",
"8": "pulampa",
"9": "locative"
},
"expansion": "pula (third person dual, accusative pulanya, possessive/purposive pulampa, locative pulala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"person": "third person dual"
},
"expansion": "pula (third person dual, accusative pulanya, possessive/purposive pulampa, locative pulala)",
"name": "pjt-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"sense": "nyuntu (you)Bound form",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"sense": "tjana (they, more than two)Bound form",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
"Pitjantjatjara pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"they two"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊlɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poule"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French poule",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pul/puli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pool (supply of resources)"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake (wager or pledge)"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"pool, stakes, the pot (money available to be won)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"stakes",
"stakes"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) pool, stakes, the pot (money available to be won)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stawka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of pulać"
],
"links": [
[
"pulać",
"pulać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pula m (plural pulas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pula (the currency of Botswana)"
],
"links": [
[
"pula",
"pula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pular",
"pular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.lɐ/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: pula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: pula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "puea"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: puea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: puea"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: pula"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: pula"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waray-Waray: pula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: pula"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/pula",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*(ma-)iʀaq"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: pula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: pula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "pura"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: pura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: pura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pura"
},
"expansion": "Maori: pura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: pura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "pura"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan: pura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rarotongan: pura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "pura"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: pura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: pura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkp",
"2": "pura"
},
"expansion": "Tikopia: pura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tikopia: pura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkp",
"2": "matapula"
},
"expansion": "Niuatoputapu: matapula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuatoputapu: matapula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "matapula"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: matapula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: matapula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pulaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pulaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*bulaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bulaʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Pacific *pula, from Proto-Oceanic *pulaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/pula",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cataract of the eye"
],
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hazy or blurred vision"
],
"links": [
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"blurred",
"blurred"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpula/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (“offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm fucking tired!",
"text": "Sunt obosit în pula mea!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fucking"
],
"links": [
[
"fucking",
"fucking"
]
],
"qualifier": "intensifies adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, intensifies adjectives) fucking"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpula]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (“offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian slang",
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's easy, bullshit!",
"text": "E ușor, pula!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit! (expression of disbelief)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) bullshit! (expression of disbelief)"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpula]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (“offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pulă"
],
"links": [
[
"pulă",
"pulă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpula]"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"rm:Arthropods",
"rm:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f (plural pulas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Surmiran Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly, moth"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran) butterfly, moth"
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "spler"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "tgiralla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "tschitta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "chüralla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "splerin"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"rm:Arthropods",
"rm:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulla",
"4": "",
"5": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulla (“hen”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pulla (“hen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pula f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pula f (plural pulas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Surmiran Romansch",
"Sutsilvan Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) hen"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "giaglina"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "gaglina"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "gagliegna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "gagligna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "gillina"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "giallina"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "lipula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lipula",
"f1request": "",
"g": "c9",
"g2": "c10",
"head": "",
"sort": "pula"
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural lipula)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "9",
"2": "10",
"3": "lipula"
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural lipula)",
"name": "st-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sotho class 10 nouns",
"Sotho class 9 nouns",
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho nouns",
"Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Sotho terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Sotho terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pulir",
"pulir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pule"
},
"expansion": "Danish pule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "púla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic púla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pulen",
"3": "",
"4": "extricate with the fingers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pulen (“extricate with the fingers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pullian",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck, pull"
},
"expansion": "Old English pullian (“to pluck, pull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal pula (“work, toil, pound, hit, have sex, mate, and more”). Compare Danish pule, Icelandic púla. Perhaps the same word as Middle Low German pulen (“extricate with the fingers”), and cognate with Old English pullian (“to pluck, pull”). See also pulla (“finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pular",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "pula",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pular",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pulade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pulat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pula (present pular, preterite pulade, supine pulat, imperative pula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to tinker, to potter"
],
"links": [
[
"tinker",
"tinker"
],
[
"potter",
"potter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to tinker, to potter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "påta"
},
{
"word": "pyssla"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stuffed the piece of paper into his pocket",
"text": "Han pulade ner papperslappen i fickan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stuff (press, compressing or scrunching)"
],
"links": [
[
"ner",
"ner#Swedish"
],
[
"in",
"in#Swedish"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a particle like ner (“down”) or in (“in”)) to stuff (press, compressing or scrunching)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a particle like ner (“down”) or in (“in”)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Swedish",
"Swedish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub snow in someone's face"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, regional) to rub snow in someone's face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snöpula"
},
{
"word": "mula"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Colors of the rainbow",
"tl:Reds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "puea"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon puea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "puya"
},
"expansion": "Asi puya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Colors of the rainbow",
"tl:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "himula"
},
{
"word": "kalabasang pula"
},
{
"word": "mamula"
},
{
"word": "mapula"
},
{
"word": "pula ng itlog"
},
{
"word": "pulahan"
},
{
"word": "pulang asukal"
},
{
"word": "pumula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "puea"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon puea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bno",
"2": "puya"
},
"expansion": "Asi puya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "puti"
},
{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "gris"
},
{
"word": "itim"
},
{
"word": "krimson"
},
{
"word": "pulang-pula"
},
{
"word": "kahel"
},
{
"word": "kayumanggi"
},
{
"word": "dilaw"
},
{
"word": "krema"
},
{
"word": "kulay-dayap"
},
{
"word": "lungti"
},
{
"word": "lungtian"
},
{
"word": "berde"
},
{
"word": "turkesa"
},
{
"word": "bughaw-langit"
},
{
"word": "asul"
},
{
"word": "bughaw"
},
{
"word": "lila"
},
{
"word": "biyoleta"
},
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "tayom"
},
{
"word": "mahenta"
},
{
"word": "ube"
},
{
"word": "morado"
},
{
"word": "haban"
},
{
"word": "purpura"
},
{
"word": "rosas"
},
{
"word": "kalimbahin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Colors of the rainbow",
"tl:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpula"
},
{
"word": "pagpula"
},
{
"word": "pagpupula"
},
{
"word": "pulaan"
},
{
"word": "pulangit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adverse criticism; act of finding fault with another"
],
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pintas"
},
{
"word": "pamimintas"
},
{
"word": "pista"
},
{
"word": "pamimista"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.lɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaʔ"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "pula (Sulat Sūg spelling فُلَ)",
"name": "tsg-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧la"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/a",
"Rhymes:Tausug/a/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug adjectives",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pula/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈla]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tswana class 9/10 nouns",
"Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"Tswana lemmas",
"Tswana nouns",
"Tswana terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tswana terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "dipula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dipula",
"g": "c9/10",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural dipula)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "9/10",
"pl": "dipula"
},
"expansion": "pula class 9/10 (plural dipula)",
"name": "tn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pula (currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"pula",
"pula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a popular toast"
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.la/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pul"
],
"links": [
[
"pul",
"pul#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulá"
},
"expansion": "pulá",
"name": "war-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Waray-Waray adjectives",
"Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
"Waray-Waray lemmas",
"Waray-Waray terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Waray-Waray terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nupula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fupula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pi"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"West Makian ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to sell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pi"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.l̪a/"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-pula",
"name": "xh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Xhosa verb entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa transitive verbs",
"Xhosa verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rinse"
],
"links": [
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rinse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hlambulula"
},
{
"word": "pulusha"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pula meaning in All languages combined (74.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessive/purposive pulampa",
"path": [
"pula"
],
"section": "Pitjantjatjara",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"pula"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"pula"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling فُلَ",
"path": [
"pula"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Africa not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Tswana\", \"English terms derived from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Bantu\", \"English terms derived from Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Tswana\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Botswana\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"tn\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tswana pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nso\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Sotho pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"st\", \"3\": \"pula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"rain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sotho pula (“rain”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bnt-pro\", \"3\": \"*mbúdà\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Bantu *mbúdà\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"?\"}, \"expansion\": \"pula\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"African English\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2020 March 31, Government of Botswana, “State of Public Emergency — S.I. No. 59 of 2020”, in Republic of Botswana Government Gazette Extraordinary, page C213:\", \"text\": \"Given under my hand and the Public Seal at Gaborone this 31st day of March, 2020. / PULA!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rain\", \"rain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Africa) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Africa\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe.\"], \"links\": [[\"Botswana\", \"Botswana\"], [\"thebe\", \"thebe\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pʊlə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"po͞olʹä\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puːlɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"puller (UK, non-rhotic)\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Tswana\", \"English terms derived from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Bantu\", \"English terms derived from Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Tswana\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Botswana\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"tn\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tswana pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nso\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Sotho pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"st\", \"3\": \"pula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"rain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sotho pula (“rain”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bnt-pro\", \"3\": \"*mbúdà\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Bantu *mbúdà\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"?\"}, \"expansion\": \"pula\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"African English\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2020 March 31, Government of Botswana, “State of Public Emergency — S.I. No. 59 of 2020”, in Republic of Botswana Government Gazette Extraordinary, page C213:\", \"text\": \"Given under my hand and the Public Seal at Gaborone this 31st day of March, 2020. / PULA!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rain\", \"rain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Africa) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Africa\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe.\"], \"links\": [[\"Botswana\", \"Botswana\"], [\"thebe\", \"thebe\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pʊlə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"po͞olʹä\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puːlɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"puller (UK, non-rhotic)\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Tswana\", \"English terms derived from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Bantu\", \"English terms derived from Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Tswana\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Botswana\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"tn\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tswana pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nso\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Sotho pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"st\", \"3\": \"pula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"rain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sotho pula (“rain”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bnt-pro\", \"3\": \"*mbúdà\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Bantu *mbúdà\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"?\"}, \"expansion\": \"pula\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"African English\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2020 March 31, Government of Botswana, “State of Public Emergency — S.I. No. 59 of 2020”, in Republic of Botswana Government Gazette Extraordinary, page C213:\", \"text\": \"Given under my hand and the Public Seal at Gaborone this 31st day of March, 2020. / PULA!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rain\", \"rain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Africa) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Africa\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe.\"], \"links\": [[\"Botswana\", \"Botswana\"], [\"thebe\", \"thebe\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pʊlə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"po͞olʹä\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puːlɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"puller (UK, non-rhotic)\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Tswana\", \"English terms derived from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Bantu\", \"English terms derived from Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Tswana\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Botswana\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"tn\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tswana pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nso\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Sotho pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"st\", \"3\": \"pula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"rain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sotho pula (“rain”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bnt-pro\", \"3\": \"*mbúdà\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Bantu *mbúdà\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"?\"}, \"expansion\": \"pula\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"African English\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2020 March 31, Government of Botswana, “State of Public Emergency — S.I. No. 59 of 2020”, in Republic of Botswana Government Gazette Extraordinary, page C213:\", \"text\": \"Given under my hand and the Public Seal at Gaborone this 31st day of March, 2020. / PULA!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rain\", \"rain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Africa) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Africa\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe.\"], \"links\": [[\"Botswana\", \"Botswana\"], [\"thebe\", \"thebe\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pʊlə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"po͞olʹä\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puːlɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"puller (UK, non-rhotic)\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/Romansch/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Romansch entries with incorrect language header\", \"Romansch feminine nouns\", \"Romansch lemmas\", \"Romansch nouns\", \"Romansch terms derived from Latin\", \"Romansch terms inherited from Latin\", \"rm:Arthropods\", \"rm:Birds\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pulla\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pulla (“hen”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin pulla (“hen”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pulas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"g\": \"f\", \"g2\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"pula f\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"pula f (plural pulas)\", \"name\": \"rm-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"lang_code\": \"rm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Rumantsch Grischun\", \"Surmiran Romansch\", \"Sutsilvan Romansch\"], \"glosses\": [\"hen\"], \"links\": [[\"hen\", \"hen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) hen\"], \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"feminine\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"giaglina\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\"], \"word\": \"gaglina\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Sutsilvan\"], \"word\": \"gagliegna\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"gagligna\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puter\"], \"word\": \"gillina\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"giallina\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Romansch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/a\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog adjectives\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\", \"tl:Colors of the rainbow\", \"tl:Reds\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"akl\", \"2\": \"puea\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aklanon puea\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bno\", \"2\": \"puya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asi puya\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pulá\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ᜉᜓᜎ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pulá\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧la\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"red (color/colour)\"], \"links\": [[\"red\", \"red\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/puˈla/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[pʊˈla]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/a\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog adjectives\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\", \"tl:Colors of the rainbow\", \"tl:Reds\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"akl\", \"2\": \"puea\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aklanon puea\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bno\", \"2\": \"puya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asi puya\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pulá\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ᜉᜓᜎ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pulá\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧la\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"red (color/colour)\"], \"links\": [[\"red\", \"red\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/puˈla/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[pʊˈla]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/Tagalog/adj: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/a\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog adjectives\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\", \"tl:Colors of the rainbow\", \"tl:Reds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"himula\"}, {\"word\": \"kalabasang pula\"}, {\"word\": \"mamula\"}, {\"word\": \"mapula\"}, {\"word\": \"pula ng itlog\"}, {\"word\": \"pulahan\"}, {\"word\": \"pulang asukal\"}, {\"word\": \"pumula\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"akl\", \"2\": \"puea\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aklanon puea\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bno\", \"2\": \"puya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asi puya\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pulá\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ᜉᜓᜎ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pulá\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)\", \"name\": \"tl-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧la\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"puti\"}, {\"word\": \"abo\"}, {\"word\": \"gris\"}, {\"word\": \"itim\"}, {\"word\": \"krimson\"}, {\"word\": \"pulang-pula\"}, {\"word\": \"kahel\"}, {\"word\": \"kayumanggi\"}, {\"word\": \"dilaw\"}, {\"word\": \"krema\"}, {\"word\": \"kulay-dayap\"}, {\"word\": \"lungti\"}, {\"word\": \"lungtian\"}, {\"word\": \"berde\"}, {\"word\": \"turkesa\"}, {\"word\": \"bughaw-langit\"}, {\"word\": \"asul\"}, {\"word\": \"bughaw\"}, {\"word\": \"lila\"}, {\"word\": \"biyoleta\"}, {\"word\": \"nila\"}, {\"word\": \"tayom\"}, {\"word\": \"mahenta\"}, {\"word\": \"ube\"}, {\"word\": \"morado\"}, {\"word\": \"haban\"}, {\"word\": \"purpura\"}, {\"word\": \"rosas\"}, {\"word\": \"kalimbahin\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"red (color/colour)\"], \"links\": [[\"red\", \"red\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/puˈla/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[pʊˈla]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/Tagalog/adj: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/a\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog adjectives\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\", \"tl:Colors of the rainbow\", \"tl:Reds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"himula\"}, {\"word\": \"kalabasang pula\"}, {\"word\": \"mamula\"}, {\"word\": \"mapula\"}, {\"word\": \"pula ng itlog\"}, {\"word\": \"pulahan\"}, {\"word\": \"pulang asukal\"}, {\"word\": \"pumula\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"akl\", \"2\": \"puea\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aklanon puea\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bno\", \"2\": \"puya\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asi puya\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pulá\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ᜉᜓᜎ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pulá\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)\", \"name\": \"tl-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧la\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"puti\"}, {\"word\": \"abo\"}, {\"word\": \"gris\"}, {\"word\": \"itim\"}, {\"word\": \"krimson\"}, {\"word\": \"pulang-pula\"}, {\"word\": \"kahel\"}, {\"word\": \"kayumanggi\"}, {\"word\": \"dilaw\"}, {\"word\": \"krema\"}, {\"word\": \"kulay-dayap\"}, {\"word\": \"lungti\"}, {\"word\": \"lungtian\"}, {\"word\": \"berde\"}, {\"word\": \"turkesa\"}, {\"word\": \"bughaw-langit\"}, {\"word\": \"asul\"}, {\"word\": \"bughaw\"}, {\"word\": \"lila\"}, {\"word\": \"biyoleta\"}, {\"word\": \"nila\"}, {\"word\": \"tayom\"}, {\"word\": \"mahenta\"}, {\"word\": \"ube\"}, {\"word\": \"morado\"}, {\"word\": \"haban\"}, {\"word\": \"purpura\"}, {\"word\": \"rosas\"}, {\"word\": \"kalimbahin\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"red (color/colour)\"], \"links\": [[\"red\", \"red\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/puˈla/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[pʊˈla]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-a\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\", \"tl:Colors of the rainbow\", \"tl:Reds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"magpula\"}, {\"word\": \"pagpula\"}, {\"word\": \"pagpupula\"}, {\"word\": \"pulaan\"}, {\"word\": \"pulangit\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pulà\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ᜉᜓᜎ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pulà\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"pulà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧la\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"puna\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"adverse criticism; act of finding fault with another\"], \"links\": [[\"adverse\", \"adverse\"], [\"criticism\", \"criticism\"], [\"act\", \"act\"], [\"find\", \"find\"], [\"fault\", \"fault\"], [\"another\", \"another\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"pintas\"}, {\"word\": \"pamimintas\"}, {\"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"word\": \"pamimista\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpulaʔ/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpuː.lɐʔ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ulaʔ\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaʔ/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\", \"tl:Colors of the rainbow\", \"tl:Reds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"magpula\"}, {\"word\": \"pagpula\"}, {\"word\": \"pagpupula\"}, {\"word\": \"pulaan\"}, {\"word\": \"pulangit\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pulà\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ᜉᜓᜎ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pulà\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"pulà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pu‧la\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"puna\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"adverse criticism; act of finding fault with another\"], \"links\": [[\"adverse\", \"adverse\"], [\"criticism\", \"criticism\"], [\"act\", \"act\"], [\"find\", \"find\"], [\"fault\", \"fault\"], [\"another\", \"another\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"pintas\"}, {\"word\": \"pamimintas\"}, {\"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"word\": \"pamimista\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpulaʔ/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpuː.lɐʔ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ulaʔ\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.