See ditransitive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ditransitive meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "di",
"3": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "di- + transitive",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "di- + transitive",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ditransitive (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with di-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditransitivity"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 344",
"text": "So far, we have considered only transitive Verbs which take a single NP Complement. However, there are a subset of transitive Verbs (known as ditransitive Verbs) which can take two NP Complements, as illustrated in (16) below (where the NP Complements are bracketed):\n(16) (a) John gave [Mary] [a present]\n(16) (b) The postman handed [me] [a parcel]\n(16) (c) He showed [her] [his credentials]\n(16) (d) He sent [his mother] [some flowers]\n(16) (e) Never promise [anyone] [anything]\nThe relevant subcategorisation frame for Verbs used in this construction will be [— NP NP], indicating that they can take two NP Complements.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a class of verbs which take both a direct and an indirect object. An example is 'give', which entails a giver (subject), a gift (direct object) and a receiver (indirect object)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "transitive"
}
],
"id": "en-ditransitive-en-adj-ijfZ8pVf",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"direct object",
"direct object"
],
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of a class of verbs which take both a direct and an indirect object. An example is 'give', which entails a giver (subject), a gift (direct object) and a receiver (indirect object)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ambitransitive"
},
{
"word": "intransitive"
},
{
"word": "transitive"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doubly transitive"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "مُتَعَدٍّ إِلَى مَفْعُولَينَ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "daoudranzitivel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "bitransitif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "orṗiriani",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "ორპირიანი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "díptotos",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "δίπτωτος"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dôgozarâ",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "دوگذرا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "dwuprzechodni"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvuperexódnyj",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "двуперехо́дный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "ditransitivo"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ditransitive"
],
"word": "ditransitive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "di",
"3": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "di- + transitive",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "di- + transitive",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ditransitives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ditransitive (plural ditransitives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb that takes both an object and an indirect object."
],
"id": "en-ditransitive-en-noun-sCkQJI94",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A verb that takes both an object and an indirect object."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ditransitive"
],
"word": "ditransitive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with di-",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditransitivity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "di",
"3": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "di- + transitive",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "di- + transitive",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ditransitive (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "transitive"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ambitransitive"
},
{
"word": "intransitive"
},
{
"word": "transitive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 344",
"text": "So far, we have considered only transitive Verbs which take a single NP Complement. However, there are a subset of transitive Verbs (known as ditransitive Verbs) which can take two NP Complements, as illustrated in (16) below (where the NP Complements are bracketed):\n(16) (a) John gave [Mary] [a present]\n(16) (b) The postman handed [me] [a parcel]\n(16) (c) He showed [her] [his credentials]\n(16) (d) He sent [his mother] [some flowers]\n(16) (e) Never promise [anyone] [anything]\nThe relevant subcategorisation frame for Verbs used in this construction will be [— NP NP], indicating that they can take two NP Complements.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a class of verbs which take both a direct and an indirect object. An example is 'give', which entails a giver (subject), a gift (direct object) and a receiver (indirect object)."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"direct object",
"direct object"
],
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of a class of verbs which take both a direct and an indirect object. An example is 'give', which entails a giver (subject), a gift (direct object) and a receiver (indirect object)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doubly transitive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "مُتَعَدٍّ إِلَى مَفْعُولَينَ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "daoudranzitivel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "bitransitif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "orṗiriani",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "ორპირიანი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "díptotos",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "δίπτωτος"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dôgozarâ",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "دوگذرا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "dwuprzechodni"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvuperexódnyj",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "двуперехо́дный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having both a direct and indirect object — see also ditransitive verb",
"word": "ditransitivo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ditransitive"
],
"word": "ditransitive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with di-",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "di",
"3": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "di- + transitive",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "di- + transitive",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ditransitives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ditransitive (plural ditransitives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A verb that takes both an object and an indirect object."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A verb that takes both an object and an indirect object."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ditransitive"
],
"word": "ditransitive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.