See pula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tn",
"3": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Tswana pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nso",
"3": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "st",
"3": "pula",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Sotho pula (“rain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck."
],
"id": "en-pula-en-noun-FJ0SThSJ",
"links": [
[
"Rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Africa) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botswana",
"orig": "en:Botswana",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe."
],
"id": "en-pula-en-noun-M8m~d6-U",
"links": [
[
"Botswana",
"Botswana"
],
[
"thebe",
"thebe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "po͞olʹä",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puːlɑː/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "puller (UK, non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Northern Sotho",
"English terms borrowed from Sotho",
"English terms borrowed from Tswana",
"English terms derived from Northern Sotho",
"English terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"English terms derived from Sotho",
"English terms derived from Tswana",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Botswana",
"en:Currencies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tn",
"3": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Tswana pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nso",
"3": "pula"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "st",
"3": "pula",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Sotho pula (“rain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mbúdà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"African English"
],
"glosses": [
"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck."
],
"links": [
[
"Rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Africa) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Africa"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe."
],
"links": [
[
"Botswana",
"Botswana"
],
[
"thebe",
"thebe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "po͞olʹä",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puːlɑː/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "puller (UK, non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "pula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pula meaning in English (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Africa not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Tswana\", \"English terms derived from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Bantu\", \"English terms derived from Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Tswana\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Botswana\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"tn\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tswana pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nso\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Sotho pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"st\", \"3\": \"pula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"rain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sotho pula (“rain”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bnt-pro\", \"3\": \"*mbúdà\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Bantu *mbúdà\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"?\"}, \"expansion\": \"pula\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"African English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rain\", \"rain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Africa) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Africa\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe.\"], \"links\": [[\"Botswana\", \"Botswana\"], [\"thebe\", \"thebe\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pʊlə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"po͞olʹä\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puːlɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"puller (UK, non-rhotic)\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Tswana\", \"English terms derived from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Bantu\", \"English terms derived from Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Tswana\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Botswana\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"tn\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tswana pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nso\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Sotho pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"st\", \"3\": \"pula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"rain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sotho pula (“rain”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bnt-pro\", \"3\": \"*mbúdà\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Bantu *mbúdà\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"?\"}, \"expansion\": \"pula\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"African English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rain\", \"rain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Africa) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Africa\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe.\"], \"links\": [[\"Botswana\", \"Botswana\"], [\"thebe\", \"thebe\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pʊlə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"po͞olʹä\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puːlɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"puller (UK, non-rhotic)\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Tswana\", \"English terms derived from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Bantu\", \"English terms derived from Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Tswana\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Botswana\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"tn\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tswana pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nso\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Sotho pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"st\", \"3\": \"pula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"rain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sotho pula (“rain”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bnt-pro\", \"3\": \"*mbúdà\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Bantu *mbúdà\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"?\"}, \"expansion\": \"pula\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"African English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rain\", \"rain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Africa) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Africa\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe.\"], \"links\": [[\"Botswana\", \"Botswana\"], [\"thebe\", \"thebe\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pʊlə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"po͞olʹä\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puːlɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"puller (UK, non-rhotic)\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pula/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Sotho\", \"English terms borrowed from Tswana\", \"English terms derived from Northern Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Bantu\", \"English terms derived from Sotho\", \"English terms derived from Tswana\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 29 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Botswana\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"tn\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tswana pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nso\", \"3\": \"pula\"}, \"expansion\": \"Northern Sotho pula\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"st\", \"3\": \"pula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"rain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sotho pula (“rain”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bnt-pro\", \"3\": \"*mbúdà\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Bantu *mbúdà\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"?\"}, \"expansion\": \"pula\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"African English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rain\", \"rain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Africa) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Africa\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe.\"], \"links\": [[\"Botswana\", \"Botswana\"], [\"thebe\", \"thebe\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pʊlə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puller.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puller.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"po͞olʹä\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/puːlɑː/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"puller (UK, non-rhotic)\"}], \"word\": \"pula\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.