See pul on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa", "3": "پول", "tr": "pul" }, "expansion": "Persian پول (pul)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "obole", "3": "obolus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of obole and obolus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian پول (pul). Doublet of obole and obolus.", "forms": [ { "form": "puls", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pul", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "pul" }, "expansion": "pul (plural puls or pul)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Afghanistan", "orig": "en:Afghanistan", "parents": [ "Countries", "Countries in Asia", "Polities", "Places", "Asia", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Currencies", "orig": "en:Currencies", "parents": [ "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of an Afghan afghani." ], "id": "en-pul-en-noun-5GIzQ1HZ", "links": [ [ "subdivision", "subdivision" ], [ "currency", "currency" ], [ "hundredth", "hundredth" ], [ "Afghan", "Afghan" ], [ "afghani", "afghani" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "pul qua" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Afghan pul" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "rich; grammatically ornative", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "pullu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "free of charge; poor", "word": "pulsuz" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "پول", "t": "money", "tr": "pūl" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پول (pūl, “money”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پول (pūl, “money”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pulu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "pullar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pullarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pulunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pullarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pulunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puluma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puluna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puluna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pullarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pulunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puluna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pullarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pulunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pullarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pulunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pullarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pulunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pul (definite accusative pulu, plural pullar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "az", "name": "Money", "orig": "az:Money", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to earn money", "text": "pul qazanmaq", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to spend money", "text": "pul xərcləmək", "type": "example" }, { "english": "s/he is rolling in money, s/he is stinking rich (literally, “s/he doesn't call money money”)", "text": "pula pul demir", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "money" ], "id": "en-pul-az-noun-jSrItY6t", "links": [ [ "money", "money" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "az", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "az:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 8 8 1 7 7 20 16 6 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 18 5 5 1 10 5 22 23 4 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scales (in fishes)" ], "id": "en-pul-az-noun-Og4YPTLS", "links": [ [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "scales", "scales" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zootomy) scales (in fishes)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pulcuq" }, { "word": "ağça" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pul/" }, { "ipa": "[puɫ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-pul.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-pul.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-pul.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-pul.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-pul.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pul" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pulnıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pulğa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "pulnı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "pulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "puldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "balıq pulu = fish peel, fish scale." } ], "glosses": [ "peel" ], "id": "en-pul-crh-noun-CZrkZy~I", "links": [ [ "peel", "peel" ] ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "poulit" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of poulit" ], "id": "en-pul-cs-verb-ixrVi0Rt", "links": [ [ "poulit", "poulit#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpul]" } ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "půlit" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of půlit" ], "id": "en-pul-cs-verb-~mfDY6zw", "links": [ [ "půlit", "půlit#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpul]" } ], "word": "pul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pule" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of pule" ], "id": "en-pul-da-verb-DRwz40SH", "links": [ [ "pule", "pule#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "polo" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: polo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: polo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pulle", "t": "bottle" }, "expansion": "German Pulle (“bottle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortened from ampul. Compare German Pulle (“bottle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pullen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "pul f (plural pullen, diminutive pulletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "bierpul" } ], "glosses": [ "tankard" ], "id": "en-pul-nl-noun-DrjkXyL8", "links": [ [ "tankard", "tankard" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʏl/" }, { "audio": "Nl-pul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-pul.ogg/Nl-pul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-pul.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:pul" ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "Pöll" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian Pöll", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Pëll" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish Pëll", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "pulli" }, "expansion": "Latin pulli", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pullus", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of pullus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Central Franconian Pöll, Luxembourgish Pëll, both “pullet, young hen”. Plausibly an early borrowing from Latin pulli, plural of pullus; then a doublet of pullus. Alternatively from a birdcall.", "forms": [ { "form": "pullen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "pul f (plural pullen, diminutive pulletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "duckling, or, more broadly, any young bird" ], "id": "en-pul-nl-noun-tLXh7IP2", "links": [ [ "duckling", "duckling" ], [ "young", "young" ], [ "bird", "bird" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually diminutive) duckling, or, more broadly, any young bird" ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "feminine", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʏl/" }, { "audio": "Nl-pul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-pul.ogg/Nl-pul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-pul.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:pul" ], "word": "pul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pulen" } ], "glosses": [ "singular imperative of pulen" ], "id": "en-pul-de-verb-cM31Fv~W", "links": [ [ "pulen", "pulen#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 17 8 8 1 7 7 20 16 6 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 18 5 5 1 10 5 22 23 4 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pulen" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of pulen" ], "id": "en-pul-de-verb-iuYZFhtT", "links": [ [ "pulen", "pulen#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) first-person singular present of pulen" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-pul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-pul.ogg/De-pul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-pul.ogg" } ], "word": "pul" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mengepul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pengepul" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "pooling" }, "expansion": "English pooling", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "poule" }, "expansion": "French poule", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English pooling, pool, from French poule.", "forms": [ { "form": "pul-pul", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pul (plural pul-pul)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pul" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pooling" ], "id": "en-pul-id-noun-OI5bZatR", "links": [ [ "pooling", "pooling" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-pul-id-noun-rZNvy-1j", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpʊl]" } ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pul", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pul" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pol" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 17 8 8 1 7 7 20 16 6 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 18 5 5 1 10 5 22 23 4 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of pol" ], "id": "en-pul-id-adj-eu7LmcjX", "links": [ [ "pol", "pol#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpʊl]" } ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "VL.", "3": "*per", "4": "", "5": "by; through" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *per (“by; through”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *per (“by; through”) + *lo (“the”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pula", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "puls", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pul m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pul m", "name": "mwl-noun" } ], "lang": "Mirandese", "lang_code": "mwl", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "by the; for the; through the; during the", "word": "por l" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mirandese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We need to go to the beach during the summer.", "text": "Tenemos qu'ir a la praia pul brano.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She had to go through the straight path.", "text": "Eilha tubo qu'ir pul carreiron.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of por l; by the; for the; through the; during the" ], "id": "en-pul-mwl-contraction-mwl:por_l", "links": [ [ "por", "por#Mirandese" ], [ "l", "l#Mirandese" ] ], "senseid": [ "mwl:por l" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpul]" } ], "word": "pul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pula" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of pula" ], "id": "en-pul-nn-verb-NK1M5OC5", "links": [ [ "pula", "pula#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "pules" }, "expansion": "pul m (plural pules)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pul" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pul (subdivision of the currency of Afghanistan)" ], "id": "en-pul-pt-noun-sjKKSjNi", "links": [ [ "pul", "pul#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpuw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpul/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpul/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpu.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ota", "3": "پول", "tr": "pul" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پول (pul)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fa", "3": "پول", "t": "money" }, "expansion": "Persian پول (“money”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پول (pul), from Persian پول (“money”).", "forms": [ { "form": "puluri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puluri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puluri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pulurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "puluri" }, "expansion": "pul n (plural puluri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "pulurilor", "gpi": "puluri", "gsd": "pulului", "gsi": "pul", "n": "", "npd": "pulurile", "npi": "puluri", "nsd": "pulul", "nsi": "pul", "vp": "pulurilor", "vs": "pulule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "backgammon stone" ], "id": "en-pul-ro-noun-calUtD37", "links": [ [ "backgammon", "backgammon" ], [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "para pul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pul biber" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "پول", "t": "small disc; scale; wafer, stamp" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پول (“small disc; scale; wafer, stamp”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "پول", "t": "coin", "tr": "pul" }, "expansion": "Persian پول (pul, “coin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "grc", "3": "ὀβολός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀβολός (obolós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish پول (“small disc; scale; wafer, stamp”), possibly from Persian پول (pul, “coin”) and Ancient Greek ὀβολός (obolós).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stamp" ], "id": "en-pul-tr-noun-4K~Nv2rU", "links": [ [ "stamp", "stamp" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 64 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scale (an overlapping arrangement of many small and flat pieces, or a part or piece of it)" ], "id": "en-pul-tr-noun-ugaDJ9RV", "links": [ [ "scale", "scale#Etymology_2" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "money" ], "id": "en-pul-tr-noun-jSrItY6t", "links": [ [ "money", "money" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "tr:pul" ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "chg", "3": "پول", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Chagatai پول", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "chg", "3": "پول" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai پول", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "پول", "tr": "pōl" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian پول (pōl)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "pal", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "пұл" }, "expansion": "Kazakh пұл (pūl)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai پول, from Classical Persian پول (pōl), from Middle Persian [Term?]. Compare Kazakh пұл (pūl), etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "pullar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puldek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullardek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pulimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pulimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pulimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pulimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pulimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pulimdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarimdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "puling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaring", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaringning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaringga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaringni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaringda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaringdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaringdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puliga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullariga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulidan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaridan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulidek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaridek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pullarimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pullarimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pullarimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarimizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulingiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "pullar", "head": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "pul (plural pullar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pul (plural pullar)", "name": "uz-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pul" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "uz-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "uz-noun", "st": "", "type": "" }, "name": "uz-inflection" } ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Give me money.", "text": "Menga pul bering.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "money" ], "id": "en-pul-uz-noun-jSrItY6t", "links": [ [ "money", "money" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʊl/" }, { "ipa": "[pʰʊ̈l]" } ], "word": "pul" } { "forms": [ { "form": "puls", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o pul!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o puls!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "puls", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pul (nominative plural puls)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pul (nominative plural puls)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "boy" ], "id": "en-pul-vo-noun-zGp3hATq", "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "polle" }, "expansion": "Middle English polle", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English polle.", "forms": [ { "form": "poul", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the crown of the head" ], "id": "en-pul-yol-noun-R~TXpLXS", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʊl/" } ], "word": "pul" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcy", "2": "ಪುಲ್ಲು" }, "expansion": "Tulu: ಪುಲ್ಲು (pullu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tulu: ಪುಲ್ಲು (pullu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Kannada:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-okn", "2": "ಪುಲ್", "3": "ಪುಲ್ಲೆ" }, "expansion": "Old Kannada: ಪುಲ್ (pul), ಪುಲ್ಲೆ (pulle)\nKannada: ಹುಲ್ಲು (hullu), ಹುಲು (hulu)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Kannada: ಪುಲ್ (pul), ಪುಲ್ಲೆ (pulle)\nKannada: ಹುಲ್ಲು (hullu), ಹುಲು (hulu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfa", "2": "ಪಿಲ್ಲು" }, "expansion": "Kodava: ಪಿಲ್ಲು (pillu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kodava: ಪಿಲ್ಲು (pillu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfe", "2": "புல்" }, "expansion": "Kota (India): புல் (pul)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kota (India): புல் (pul)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcx", "2": "புல்" }, "expansion": "Toda: புல்", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toda: புல்" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "പുല്ല്" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: പുല്ല് (pullŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: പുല്ല് (pullŭ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "புல்", "3": "பில்லு" }, "expansion": "Tamil: புல் (pul), பில்லு (pillu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: புல் (pul), பில்லு (pillu)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iru", "2": "புல்லு" }, "expansion": "Irula: புல்லு (pullu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irula: புல்லு (pullu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South-Central Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "పులు", "3": "పుల్లు", "4": "పిల్లు" }, "expansion": "Telugu: పులు (pulu), పుల్లు (pullu), పిల్లు (pillu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: పులు (pulu), పుల్లు (pullu), పిల్లు (pillu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gondi-Kui:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gon", "2": "పిల్ప్", "3": "పుల్ల" }, "expansion": "Gondi: పిల్ప్ (pilp), పుల్ల (pulla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gondi: పిల్ప్ (pilp), పుల్ల (pulla)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxv", "2": "ପିଲ୍କା" }, "expansion": "Kuvi: ପିଲ୍କା (pilka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kuvi: ପିଲ୍କା (pilka)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Dravidian", "lang_code": "dra-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pul", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "grass" ], "id": "en-pul-dra-pro-noun-9sxbCFth", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Komi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koi", "2": "пув" }, "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: пув (puv)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Komi-Permyak: пув (puv) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-kya", "2": "пул" }, "expansion": "Komi-Yazva: пул (pul)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Yazva: пул (pul)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "пув" }, "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: пув (puv)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Zyrian: пув (puv)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Komi-Izhma: пуу (puu)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*pola" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pola", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*poola" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poola", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *pola. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *poola.", "forms": [ { "form": "pul-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-prm-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puläs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasäs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pultäk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "caritive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljastäk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "caritive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "consecutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "consecutive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pullän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljaslän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulliś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasliś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puliś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasiś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulśań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasśań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pullań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "approximative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljaslań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "approximative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puläʒ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "puljasäʒ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "pulti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "puljasti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "stem", "4": "*pul-" }, "expansion": "*pul (stem *pul-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "urj-prm-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Permic", "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pul", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cowberry" ], "id": "en-pul-urj-prm-pro-noun-zrzdwVWb", "links": [ [ "cowberry", "cowberry" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pul" }
{ "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani nouns", "Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Classical Persian", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "rich; grammatically ornative", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "pullu" }, { "english": "free of charge; poor", "word": "pulsuz" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "پول", "t": "money", "tr": "pūl" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پول (pūl, “money”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پول (pūl, “money”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pulu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "pullar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pullarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pulunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pullarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pulunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "puluma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puluna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puluna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pullarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pulunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puluna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pullarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pulunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pullarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pulunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pullarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pulunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pul (definite accusative pulu, plural pullar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani terms with collocations", "az:Money" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to earn money", "text": "pul qazanmaq", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to spend money", "text": "pul xərcləmək", "type": "example" }, { "english": "s/he is rolling in money, s/he is stinking rich (literally, “s/he doesn't call money money”)", "text": "pula pul demir", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "money" ], "links": [ [ "money", "money" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "az:Animal body parts" ], "glosses": [ "scales (in fishes)" ], "links": [ [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "scales", "scales" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zootomy) scales (in fishes)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pulcuq" }, { "word": "ağça" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pul/" }, { "ipa": "[puɫ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-pul.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-pul.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-pul.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-pul.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-pul.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pul" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pulnıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pulğa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "pulnı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "pulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "puldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "Crimean Tatar lemmas", "Crimean Tatar nouns", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "balıq pulu = fish peel, fish scale." } ], "glosses": [ "peel" ], "links": [ [ "peel", "peel" ] ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "poulit" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of poulit" ], "links": [ [ "poulit", "poulit#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpul]" } ], "word": "pul" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "půlit" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of půlit" ], "links": [ [ "půlit", "půlit#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpul]" } ], "word": "pul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pule" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of pule" ], "links": [ [ "pule", "pule#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "categories": [ "Dutch doublets", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bierpul" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "polo" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: polo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: polo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pulle", "t": "bottle" }, "expansion": "German Pulle (“bottle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortened from ampul. Compare German Pulle (“bottle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pullen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "pul f (plural pullen, diminutive pulletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tankard" ], "links": [ [ "tankard", "tankard" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʏl/" }, { "audio": "Nl-pul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-pul.ogg/Nl-pul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-pul.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:pul" ], "word": "pul" } { "categories": [ "Dutch doublets", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "Pöll" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian Pöll", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Pëll" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish Pëll", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "pulli" }, "expansion": "Latin pulli", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pullus", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of pullus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Central Franconian Pöll, Luxembourgish Pëll, both “pullet, young hen”. Plausibly an early borrowing from Latin pulli, plural of pullus; then a doublet of pullus. Alternatively from a birdcall.", "forms": [ { "form": "pullen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "pul f (plural pullen, diminutive pulletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "duckling, or, more broadly, any young bird" ], "links": [ [ "duckling", "duckling" ], [ "young", "young" ], [ "bird", "bird" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually diminutive) duckling, or, more broadly, any young bird" ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "feminine", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʏl/" }, { "audio": "Nl-pul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-pul.ogg/Nl-pul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-pul.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:pul" ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa", "3": "پول", "tr": "pul" }, "expansion": "Persian پول (pul)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "obole", "3": "obolus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of obole and obolus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian پول (pul). Doublet of obole and obolus.", "forms": [ { "form": "puls", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pul", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "pul" }, "expansion": "pul (plural puls or pul)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pul qua" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Afghanistan", "en:Currencies" ], "glosses": [ "A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of an Afghan afghani." ], "links": [ [ "subdivision", "subdivision" ], [ "currency", "currency" ], [ "hundredth", "hundredth" ], [ "Afghan", "Afghan" ], [ "afghani", "afghani" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Afghan pul" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German verb forms", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pulen" } ], "glosses": [ "singular imperative of pulen" ], "links": [ [ "pulen", "pulen#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pulen" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of pulen" ], "links": [ [ "pulen", "pulen#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) first-person singular present of pulen" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-pul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-pul.ogg/De-pul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-pul.ogg" } ], "word": "pul" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from English", "Indonesian terms derived from English", "Indonesian terms derived from French", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mengepul" }, { "word": "pengepul" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "pooling" }, "expansion": "English pooling", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "poule" }, "expansion": "French poule", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English pooling, pool, from French poule.", "forms": [ { "form": "pul-pul", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pul (plural pul-pul)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pul" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pooling" ], "links": [ [ "pooling", "pooling" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpʊl]" } ], "word": "pul" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pul", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pul" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pol" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of pol" ], "links": [ [ "pol", "pol#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpʊl]" } ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "VL.", "3": "*per", "4": "", "5": "by; through" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *per (“by; through”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *per (“by; through”) + *lo (“the”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pula", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "puls", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pul m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pul m", "name": "mwl-noun" } ], "lang": "Mirandese", "lang_code": "mwl", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "by the; for the; through the; during the", "word": "por l" } ], "categories": [ "Mirandese contractions", "Mirandese entries with incorrect language header", "Mirandese lemmas", "Mirandese masculine nouns", "Mirandese nouns", "Mirandese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Mirandese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Mirandese terms with usage examples", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We need to go to the beach during the summer.", "text": "Tenemos qu'ir a la praia pul brano.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She had to go through the straight path.", "text": "Eilha tubo qu'ir pul carreiron.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of por l; by the; for the; through the; during the" ], "links": [ [ "por", "por#Mirandese" ], [ "l", "l#Mirandese" ] ], "senseid": [ "mwl:por l" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpul]" } ], "word": "pul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pula" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of pula" ], "links": [ [ "pula", "pula#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "pules" }, "expansion": "pul m (plural pules)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pul" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "pul (subdivision of the currency of Afghanistan)" ], "links": [ [ "pul", "pul#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpuw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpul/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpul/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpu.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcy", "2": "ಪುಲ್ಲು" }, "expansion": "Tulu: ಪುಲ್ಲು (pullu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tulu: ಪುಲ್ಲು (pullu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Kannada:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-okn", "2": "ಪುಲ್", "3": "ಪುಲ್ಲೆ" }, "expansion": "Old Kannada: ಪುಲ್ (pul), ಪುಲ್ಲೆ (pulle)\nKannada: ಹುಲ್ಲು (hullu), ಹುಲು (hulu)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Kannada: ಪುಲ್ (pul), ಪುಲ್ಲೆ (pulle)\nKannada: ಹುಲ್ಲು (hullu), ಹುಲು (hulu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfa", "2": "ಪಿಲ್ಲು" }, "expansion": "Kodava: ಪಿಲ್ಲು (pillu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kodava: ಪಿಲ್ಲು (pillu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfe", "2": "புல்" }, "expansion": "Kota (India): புல் (pul)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kota (India): புல் (pul)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcx", "2": "புல்" }, "expansion": "Toda: புல்", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toda: புல்" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "പുല്ല്" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: പുല്ല് (pullŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: പുല്ല് (pullŭ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "புல்", "3": "பில்லு" }, "expansion": "Tamil: புல் (pul), பில்லு (pillu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: புல் (pul), பில்லு (pillu)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iru", "2": "புல்லு" }, "expansion": "Irula: புல்லு (pullu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irula: புல்லு (pullu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South-Central Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "పులు", "3": "పుల్లు", "4": "పిల్లు" }, "expansion": "Telugu: పులు (pulu), పుల్లు (pullu), పిల్లు (pillu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: పులు (pulu), పుల్లు (pullu), పిల్లు (pillu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gondi-Kui:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gon", "2": "పిల్ప్", "3": "పుల్ల" }, "expansion": "Gondi: పిల్ప్ (pilp), పుల్ల (pulla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gondi: పిల్ప్ (pilp), పుల్ల (pulla)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxv", "2": "ପିଲ୍କା" }, "expansion": "Kuvi: ପିଲ୍କା (pilka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kuvi: ପିଲ୍କା (pilka)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Dravidian", "lang_code": "dra-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pul", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Dravidian lemmas", "Proto-Dravidian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "grass" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Komi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koi", "2": "пув" }, "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: пув (puv)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Komi-Permyak: пув (puv) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-kya", "2": "пул" }, "expansion": "Komi-Yazva: пул (pul)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Yazva: пул (pul)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "пув" }, "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: пув (puv)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Zyrian: пув (puv)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Komi-Izhma: пуу (puu)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*pola" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pola", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*poola" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poola", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *pola. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *poola.", "forms": [ { "form": "pul-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-prm-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puläs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasäs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pultäk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "caritive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljastäk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "caritive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "consecutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "consecutive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pullän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljaslän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulliś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasliś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puliś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasiś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulśań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljasśań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pullań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "approximative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puljaslań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "approximative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puläʒ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "puljasäʒ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "pulti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "puljasti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "stem", "4": "*pul-" }, "expansion": "*pul (stem *pul-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "urj-prm-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Permic", "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pul", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Permic lemmas", "Proto-Permic nouns", "Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "urj-prm-pro:Berries" ], "glosses": [ "cowberry" ], "links": [ [ "cowberry", "cowberry" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ota", "3": "پول", "tr": "pul" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پول (pul)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fa", "3": "پول", "t": "money" }, "expansion": "Persian پول (“money”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پول (pul), from Persian پول (“money”).", "forms": [ { "form": "puluri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puluri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puluri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pulurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "puluri" }, "expansion": "pul n (plural puluri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "pulurilor", "gpi": "puluri", "gsd": "pulului", "gsi": "pul", "n": "", "npd": "pulurile", "npi": "puluri", "nsd": "pulul", "nsi": "pul", "vp": "pulurilor", "vs": "pulule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Romanian terms derived from Persian" ], "glosses": [ "backgammon stone" ], "links": [ [ "backgammon", "backgammon" ], [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish" ], "derived": [ { "word": "para pul" }, { "word": "pul biber" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "پول", "t": "small disc; scale; wafer, stamp" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پول (“small disc; scale; wafer, stamp”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "پول", "t": "coin", "tr": "pul" }, "expansion": "Persian پول (pul, “coin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "grc", "3": "ὀβολός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀβολός (obolós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish پول (“small disc; scale; wafer, stamp”), possibly from Persian پول (pul, “coin”) and Ancient Greek ὀβολός (obolós).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stamp" ], "links": [ [ "stamp", "stamp" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "scale (an overlapping arrangement of many small and flat pieces, or a part or piece of it)" ], "links": [ [ "scale", "scale#Etymology_2" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "money" ], "links": [ [ "money", "money" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "tr:pul" ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "chg", "3": "پول", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Chagatai پول", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "chg", "3": "پول" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai پول", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "پول", "tr": "pōl" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian پول (pōl)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "pal", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "пұл" }, "expansion": "Kazakh пұл (pūl)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai پول, from Classical Persian پول (pōl), from Middle Persian [Term?]. Compare Kazakh пұл (pūl), etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "pullar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puldek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullardek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pulimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pulimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pulimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pulimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pulimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pulimdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarimdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "puling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaring", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaringning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaringga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaringni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaringda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaringdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaringdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "puli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puliga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullariga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullarida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulidan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaridan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulidek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pullaridek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pullarimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pullarimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pullarimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulimizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pullarimizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulingiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pulingizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pullaringizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "pullar", "head": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "pul (plural pullar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pul (plural pullar)", "name": "uz-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pul" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "uz-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "uz-noun", "st": "", "type": "" }, "name": "uz-inflection" } ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Persian term requests", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian terms with redundant transliterations", "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "Uzbek lemmas", "Uzbek nouns", "Uzbek terms derived from Chagatai", "Uzbek terms derived from Classical Persian", "Uzbek terms derived from Middle Persian", "Uzbek terms inherited from Chagatai", "Uzbek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Give me money.", "text": "Menga pul bering.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "money" ], "links": [ [ "money", "money" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʊl/" }, { "ipa": "[pʰʊ̈l]" } ], "word": "pul" } { "forms": [ { "form": "puls", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o pul!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o puls!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "puls", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pul (nominative plural puls)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pul (nominative plural puls)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük nouns" ], "glosses": [ "boy" ], "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ] } ], "word": "pul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "polle" }, "expansion": "Middle English polle", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English polle.", "forms": [ { "form": "poul", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola nouns", "Yola terms derived from Middle English", "Yola terms inherited from Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "the crown of the head" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʊl/" } ], "word": "pul" }
Download raw JSONL data for pul meaning in All languages combined (46.9kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "pul" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pul", "trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 60" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "pul" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "pul" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "pul" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "pul" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "pul" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "pul" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "pul" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "pul" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "pul" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pul", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.