See pulga on Wiktionary
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūlica, from Latin pūlex (“flea”). Cognate with Old Spanish pulga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pulgas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pulga f (plural pulgas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pulga f (plural pulgas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)"
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea#English:_Q388162"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"Siphonaptera",
"Siphonaptera#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pulga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Games",
"es:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "pulga",
"3": "פולגה"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: pulga, פולגה",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: pulga, פולגה"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pulga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pulga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pulga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūlica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūlica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūlica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūlica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūlex",
"4": "",
"5": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūlex (“flea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pulga"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pulga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūlica, from Latin pūlex (“flea”). Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese pulga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pulga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pulga f (plural pulgas)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish feminine nouns",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osp-noun needing attention"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lice, fleas, bedbugs, ants, and the like",
"ref": "ca. 1320, Juan Manuel, Libro del cavallero et del escudero:",
"text": "los piojos las pulgas et las çismes et las formigas et sus semejantes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)"
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea#English:_Q388162"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"Siphonaptera",
"Siphonaptera#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pulga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Games",
"es:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antipulgas"
},
{
"word": "mercado das pulgas"
},
{
"word": "pulga atrás da orelha"
},
{
"word": "pulga-comum"
},
{
"word": "pulga-d'água"
},
{
"word": "pulga-d'anta"
},
{
"word": "pulga-de-água"
},
{
"word": "pulga-de-anta"
},
{
"word": "pulga-de-areia"
},
{
"word": "pulga-do-mar"
},
{
"word": "pulga-penetrante"
},
{
"word": "pulgão-branco"
},
{
"word": "pulgão-lanígero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pulga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pulga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pulga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pulga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūlica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūlica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūlex",
"4": "",
"5": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūlex (“flea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plúsis",
"4": "",
"5": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pulga, from the hypothetical Vulgar Latin *pūlica, from Latin pūlex (“flea”), from Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pulga f (plural pulgas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pul‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pulgão"
},
{
"word": "pulgo"
},
{
"word": "pulgoso"
},
{
"word": "pulguedo"
},
{
"word": "pulgueira"
},
{
"word": "pulgueiro"
},
{
"word": "pulguento"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)"
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea#English:_Q388162"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"Siphonaptera",
"Siphonaptera#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "púlex"
},
{
"word": "pulgo"
},
{
"word": "púlice"
},
{
"word": "sifonáptero"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuw.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuʊ̯.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuw.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuʊ̯.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuw.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuʊ̯.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɫ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pulga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Games",
"es:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a perro flaco, todo son pulgas"
},
{
"word": "buscar las pulgas"
},
{
"word": "cada quien tiene su manera de matar pulgas"
},
{
"word": "hacer de una pulga un camello"
},
{
"word": "hacer de una pulga un elefante"
},
{
"word": "juego de la pulga"
},
{
"word": "mercado de pulgas"
},
{
"word": "pulga saltarina"
},
{
"word": "pulgoso"
},
{
"word": "pulguicida"
},
{
"word": "pulguiento"
},
{
"word": "tener malas pulgas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pulga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish pulga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pulga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pulga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūlica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūlica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūlex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūlex",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puce"
},
"expansion": "English puce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plúsis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plúsis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pulga, from Vulgar Latin *pūlica, from Latin pūlex (whence English puce), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plúsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulguita",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "pulguita"
},
"expansion": "pulga f (plural pulgas, diminutive pulguita)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pul‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "tick",
"word": "garrapata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)"
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea#English:_Q388162"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"Siphonaptera",
"Siphonaptera#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"United States Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"flea market"
],
"links": [
[
"flea market",
"flea market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) flea market"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercado de las pulgas"
},
{
"word": "rastrillo"
},
{
"word": "mercadillo"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"small sandwich; filled bread roll"
],
"links": [
[
"sandwich",
"sandwich"
],
[
"bread roll",
"bread roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain) small sandwich; filled bread roll"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tiddlywinks"
],
"links": [
[
"tiddlywinks",
"tiddlywinks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) tiddlywinks"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juego de la pulga"
},
{
"word": "pulga saltarina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpul.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɡa"
}
],
"word": "pulga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pulga meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.