See pulla on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pulla meaning in All languages combined (36.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pulla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bowl",
"3": "boule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bowl and boule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish pulla, from Swedish bulle. Doublet of bowl and boule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pulla (countable and uncountable, plural pullas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Melissa Ladenheim, \"The sauna in central New York",
"text": "\"Then we would all have coffee and pulla bread,\" recalled Hilma Wainio of Spencer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991 September 22, Eleanor Charles, “Connecticut Guide”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Other locally made items include pulla, a foot-long braided bread flavored with cardamom and priced at $6 a loaf, and wood carvings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Joan Potter Loveless, Three Weavers, page 29",
"text": "Pulla is a braided yeast loaf, flavored with freshly ground cardamom and sprinkled with chopped almonds and sugar […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Aili Jarvenpa, In Two Cultures: The Stories of Second Generation Finnish Americans",
"text": "I remember the best, the years on the farm, wild roses and mushrooms that you picked near the pasture, cardamom pulla warm from the oven, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Colleen Coble, Rock Harbor Search and Rescue: Lost and Found, page 106",
"text": "Come on, your dad's grabbed us all some pullas and cider.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Jeff Hertzberg, M.D., Zoë François, Holiday and Celebration Bread in Five Minutes a Day: Sweet and Decadent Baking for Every Occasion",
"text": "You can expect to be served a slice of pulla with your afternoon coffee in any Finnish household.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet, leavened baked good made of wheat and flavored with crushed cardamom, resembling very soft bread in consistency, eaten in Finland."
],
"id": "en-pulla-en-noun-0PTtzHPf",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pulla"
]
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aurinkopulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dallaspulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falafel-pulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "junttapulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kalapulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kasvispulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kilopulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laskiaispulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lihapulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nisupulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkopulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pikkupulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pullahiiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pullakahvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pullamössö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pullantuoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pullapelti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pullapitko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pullasorsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pullasuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pullataikina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rahkapulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rusinapulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teksaspulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tikkupulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toscapulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "täytepulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vehnäpulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viineripulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voipulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voisilmäpulla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pulla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bullǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bullǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pullo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish bulle, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ. Doublet of pullo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pulla",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pulla",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pull",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cardamom bread, pulla (mildly sweet, leavened baked good made of wheat and flavored with crushed cardamom, resembling very soft bread in consistency)"
],
"id": "en-pulla-fi-noun-VjpGteRa",
"links": [
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"pulla",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nisu"
},
{
"word": "vehnänen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 46 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 40 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet roll, sweet bun (sweet, leavened baked good, often small enough to comprise a single serving)"
],
"id": "en-pulla-fi-noun-MvBj-zVR",
"links": [
[
"sweet roll",
"sweet roll"
],
[
"sweet bun",
"sweet bun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) sweet roll, sweet bun (sweet, leavened baked good, often small enough to comprise a single serving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nisu"
},
{
"word": "vehnänen"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lihapulla ― meatball",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "falafel ball",
"text": "falafel-pulla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (roundish food made of meat or similar ingredient and often cooked)"
],
"id": "en-pulla-fi-noun-xhzv38LW",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) ball (roundish food made of meat or similar ingredient and often cooked)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pyörykkä"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulːɑ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cardamom bread"
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "pulla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pullus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-pulla-la-adj-arYsFEWx",
"links": [
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pullus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-pulla-la-adj-MR3ADIfR",
"links": [
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "/ˈpul.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "[ˈpʊlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "/ˈpul.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "[ˈpulːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "pullā"
},
"expansion": "pullā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pullus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of pullus"
],
"id": "en-pulla-la-adj-3ZAN7dNF",
"links": [
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "/ˈpul.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "[ˈpʊlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "/ˈpul.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "[ˈpulːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pullā",
"ipa": "/ˈpul.laː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pullā",
"ipa": "[ˈpʊlːʲäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pullā",
"ipa": "/ˈpul.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pullā",
"ipa": "[ˈpulːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pulha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pulha",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pulha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese pulha",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese pulha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pulla f (plural pullas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧lla"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an obscenity"
],
"id": "en-pulla-es-noun-nDuO08-u",
"links": [
[
"obscenity",
"obscenity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gibe; a burn; a dig"
],
"id": "en-pulla-es-noun-GTpWXsNu",
"links": [
[
"gibe",
"gibe"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʝa/",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʝa]",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʎa/",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʎa]",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa"
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pull"
},
"expansion": "pull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kisse"
},
"expansion": "kisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "misse"
},
"expansion": "misse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pålle"
},
"expansion": "pålle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the interjection pull, used to attract a hen or other bird. Compare the origins of kisse, misse, and pålle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pulla c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pulla c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pull"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a hen"
],
"id": "en-pulla-sv-noun-PJsPiB7I",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a hen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "höna"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps the same word as pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pullats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "pulla",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pullar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pullade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pullat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pulla (present pullar, preterite pullade, supine pullat, imperative pulla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Masturbation",
"orig": "sv:Masturbation",
"parents": [
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "sv:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fingerpulla"
},
{
"word": "rövpulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finger (oneself, for example during masturbation, or someone else)"
],
"id": "en-pulla-sv-verb-rx9RMg-V",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, intransitive and transitive) to finger (oneself, for example during masturbation, or someone else)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "klittra"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fingerpulla"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Masturbation",
"sv:Sex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "pulla"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pulla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bowl",
"3": "boule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bowl and boule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish pulla, from Swedish bulle. Doublet of bowl and boule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pulla (countable and uncountable, plural pullas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Melissa Ladenheim, \"The sauna in central New York",
"text": "\"Then we would all have coffee and pulla bread,\" recalled Hilma Wainio of Spencer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991 September 22, Eleanor Charles, “Connecticut Guide”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Other locally made items include pulla, a foot-long braided bread flavored with cardamom and priced at $6 a loaf, and wood carvings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Joan Potter Loveless, Three Weavers, page 29",
"text": "Pulla is a braided yeast loaf, flavored with freshly ground cardamom and sprinkled with chopped almonds and sugar […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Aili Jarvenpa, In Two Cultures: The Stories of Second Generation Finnish Americans",
"text": "I remember the best, the years on the farm, wild roses and mushrooms that you picked near the pasture, cardamom pulla warm from the oven, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Colleen Coble, Rock Harbor Search and Rescue: Lost and Found, page 106",
"text": "Come on, your dad's grabbed us all some pullas and cider.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Jeff Hertzberg, M.D., Zoë François, Holiday and Celebration Bread in Five Minutes a Day: Sweet and Decadent Baking for Every Occasion",
"text": "You can expect to be served a slice of pulla with your afternoon coffee in any Finnish household.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet, leavened baked good made of wheat and flavored with crushed cardamom, resembling very soft bread in consistency, eaten in Finland."
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pulla"
]
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish doublets",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from Swedish",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulːɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Foods",
"sv:Masturbation",
"sv:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aurinkopulla"
},
{
"word": "dallaspulla"
},
{
"word": "falafel-pulla"
},
{
"word": "junttapulla"
},
{
"word": "kalapulla"
},
{
"word": "kasvispulla"
},
{
"word": "kilopulla"
},
{
"word": "laskiaispulla"
},
{
"word": "lihapulla"
},
{
"word": "nisupulla"
},
{
"word": "pakkopulla"
},
{
"word": "pikkupulla"
},
{
"word": "pullahiiri"
},
{
"word": "pullakahvi"
},
{
"word": "pullamössö"
},
{
"word": "pullantuoksu"
},
{
"word": "pullapelti"
},
{
"word": "pullapitko"
},
{
"word": "pullasorsa"
},
{
"word": "pullasuti"
},
{
"word": "pullataikina"
},
{
"word": "rahkapulla"
},
{
"word": "rusinapulla"
},
{
"word": "teksaspulla"
},
{
"word": "tikkupulla"
},
{
"word": "toscapulla"
},
{
"word": "täytepulla"
},
{
"word": "vehnäpulla"
},
{
"word": "viineripulla"
},
{
"word": "voipulla"
},
{
"word": "voisilmäpulla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pulla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bullǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bullǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pullo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish bulle, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ. Doublet of pullo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pulla",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pulla",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pull",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cardamom bread, pulla (mildly sweet, leavened baked good made of wheat and flavored with crushed cardamom, resembling very soft bread in consistency)"
],
"links": [
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"pulla",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nisu"
},
{
"word": "vehnänen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweet roll, sweet bun (sweet, leavened baked good, often small enough to comprise a single serving)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet roll",
"sweet roll"
],
[
"sweet bun",
"sweet bun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) sweet roll, sweet bun (sweet, leavened baked good, often small enough to comprise a single serving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nisu"
},
{
"word": "vehnänen"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lihapulla ― meatball",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "falafel ball",
"text": "falafel-pulla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (roundish food made of meat or similar ingredient and often cooked)"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) ball (roundish food made of meat or similar ingredient and often cooked)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pyörykkä"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulːɑ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cardamom bread"
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Masturbation",
"sv:Sex"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "pulla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pullus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pullus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "/ˈpul.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "[ˈpʊlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "/ˈpul.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "[ˈpulːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Masturbation",
"sv:Sex"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "pullā"
},
"expansion": "pullā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pullus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of pullus"
],
"links": [
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "/ˈpul.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "[ˈpʊlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "/ˈpul.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"ipa": "[ˈpulːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pullā",
"ipa": "/ˈpul.laː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pullā",
"ipa": "[ˈpʊlːʲäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pullā",
"ipa": "/ˈpul.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pullā",
"ipa": "[ˈpulːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʃa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʃa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʎa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʎa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʒa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʒa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uʝa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Masturbation",
"sv:Sex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pulha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pulha",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pulha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese pulha",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese pulha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pulla f (plural pullas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧lla"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an obscenity"
],
"links": [
[
"obscenity",
"obscenity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gibe; a burn; a dig"
],
"links": [
[
"gibe",
"gibe"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʝa/",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʝa]",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʎa/",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʎa]",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʝa"
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Masturbation",
"sv:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pull"
},
"expansion": "pull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kisse"
},
"expansion": "kisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "misse"
},
"expansion": "misse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pålle"
},
"expansion": "pålle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the interjection pull, used to attract a hen or other bird. Compare the origins of kisse, misse, and pålle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pullors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pulla c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pulla c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pull"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a hen"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a hen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "höna"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Masturbation",
"sv:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fingerpulla"
},
{
"word": "rövpulla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pula"
},
"expansion": "pula",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps the same word as pula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pullats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pulles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pullande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pullad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "pulla",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pullar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pullade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pullat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pulla (present pullar, preterite pullade, supine pullat, imperative pulla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "klittra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish intransitive verbs",
"Swedish transitive verbs",
"Swedish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"to finger (oneself, for example during masturbation, or someone else)"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, intransitive and transitive) to finger (oneself, for example during masturbation, or someone else)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fingerpulla"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "pulla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.