See pullas on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pullas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 28 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 25 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pulla"
],
"id": "en-pullas-en-noun-CaF1Zc5R",
"links": [
[
"pulla",
"pulla#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pullas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "pullās"
},
"expansion": "pullās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 28 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 25 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pullus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine plural of pullus"
],
"id": "en-pullas-la-adj-3hBAnfJm",
"links": [
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pullas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "pullas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 28 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 25 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pulla"
],
"id": "en-pullas-es-noun-CaF1Zc5R",
"links": [
[
"pulla",
"pulla#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pullas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pullas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of pulla"
],
"id": "en-pullas-sv-noun-VlrinUR2",
"links": [
[
"pulla",
"pulla#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pullas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pullas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 25 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of pulla"
],
"id": "en-pullas-sv-verb-2mdqav1v",
"links": [
[
"pulla",
"pulla#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 25 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive of pulla"
],
"id": "en-pullas-sv-verb-kesp704h",
"links": [
[
"pulla",
"pulla#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "pullas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) pullas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pullea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pullea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Insular dialects"
},
"expansion": "(Insular dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (Insular dialects) pullakas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullakka",
"3": "pullukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pullakka, pullukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pullakka, pullukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pullakka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pullakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pullakka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) pullo (“downwards curved”); pulloposki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullistaa",
"3": "pullistua"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pullistaa, pullistua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pullistaa, pullistua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pullistoa",
"3": "pullistuo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pullistoa, pullistuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pullistoa, pullistuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullottaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pullottaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pullottaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pullottoa"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pullottoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pullottoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullollaan",
"3": "pulleva<q:dialectal>",
"4": "pullillaan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pullollaan, (dialectal) pulleva, pullillaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pullollaan, (dialectal) pulleva, pullillaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pullillaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pullillaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pullillaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pullallah"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pullallah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pullallah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *fullaz or earlier *pulnas (the assimilation *ln > *ll has taken place in both Finnic and Germanic), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós. Most descendants show later reshaping.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pullas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round, thick"
],
"id": "en-pullas-urj-fin-pro-adj-XbJHzDJ4",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pullas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pullas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pulla"
],
"links": [
[
"pulla",
"pulla#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pullas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pullās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "pullās"
},
"expansion": "pullās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pullus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine plural of pullus"
],
"links": [
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pullas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) pullas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pullea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pullea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Insular dialects"
},
"expansion": "(Insular dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (Insular dialects) pullakas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullakka",
"3": "pullukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pullakka, pullukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pullakka, pullukka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pullakka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pullakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pullakka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) pullo (“downwards curved”); pulloposki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullistaa",
"3": "pullistua"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pullistaa, pullistua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pullistaa, pullistua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pullistoa",
"3": "pullistuo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pullistoa, pullistuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pullistoa, pullistuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullottaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pullottaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pullottaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pullottoa"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pullottoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pullottoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullollaan",
"3": "pulleva<q:dialectal>",
"4": "pullillaan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pullollaan, (dialectal) pulleva, pullillaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pullollaan, (dialectal) pulleva, pullillaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pullillaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pullillaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pullillaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pullallah"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pullallah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pullallah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *fullaz or earlier *pulnas (the assimilation *ln > *ll has taken place in both Finnic and Germanic), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós. Most descendants show later reshaping.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pullas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"round, thick"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pullas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "pullas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pulla"
],
"links": [
[
"pulla",
"pulla#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pullas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pullas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of pulla"
],
"links": [
[
"pulla",
"pulla#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pullas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pullas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of pulla"
],
"links": [
[
"pulla",
"pulla#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive of pulla"
],
"links": [
[
"pulla",
"pulla#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "pullas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pullas meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.