See colloquial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "formal"
},
{
"word": "professional"
},
{
"word": "literary"
},
{
"word": "bookish"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquialese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquialisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquialise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquialist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquiality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquialness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudo-colloquial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudocolloquial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semicolloquial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uncolloquial"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "colloquy",
"4": "-al",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *telkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tlokʷetorder.\nProto-Italic *tlokʷōr\nLatin loquor\nLatin colloquor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin colloquiumder.\nMiddle English colloquies\nEnglish colloquy\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colloquial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*telkʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tlokʷetor\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tlokʷōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"loquor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colloquor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colloquium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colloquies\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colloquy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colloquial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"colloquial\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloquium",
"t": "conference, conversation"
},
"expansion": "Latin colloquium (“conference, conversation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *telkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tlokʷetorder.\nProto-Italic *tlokʷōr\nLatin loquor\nLatin colloquor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin colloquiumder.\nMiddle English colloquies\nEnglish colloquy\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colloquial\n1751, from earlier term colloquy (“a conversation”), from Latin colloquium (“conference, conversation”), from con- (“together”) + loquor (“to speak”), + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "most colloquial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colloquial (comparative more colloquial, superlative most colloquial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"col",
"lo",
"qui",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "argot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vernacular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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},
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},
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],
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22,
32
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],
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"type": "example"
},
{
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance; informal."
],
"id": "en-colloquial-en-adj-59sNjPOE",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"parlance",
"parlance"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance; informal."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"comparative"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕāmmiyy",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"tags": [
"Arabic-Indic"
],
"word": "عَامِّيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dārij",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"Western"
],
"word": "دَارِج"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xosakcʻakan",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "խոսակցական"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "razmówny",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "размо́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "razgovóren",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "разгово́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "col·loquial"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "口語 /口语"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "hovorový"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "dagligsprogs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "informeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "spreektalig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"english": "dictionary term",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"translation": "dictionary term",
"word": "gemeenzaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "in de volksmond"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "vulgara"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "kõnekeelne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "argikeelne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "puhekielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "familier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "parlé"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "coloquial"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "salaṗaraḳo",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "სალაპარაკო"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "salaṗaraḳo ena",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "სალაპარაკო ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sasaubro",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "სასაუბრო"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sasaubro ena",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "სასაუბრო ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
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"prefix"
],
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"lang_code": "el",
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"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "κοινολεκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
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"word": "δημώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "kathomiloúmenos",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "köznyelvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "társalgási"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "kötetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "fesztelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "hétköznapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "colloquial"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "comhráiteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "colloquiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "familiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "こうごたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōgotai",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "口語体"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "はなしことばの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hanashikotoba no",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "話し言葉の"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "こうごの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōgo no",
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"word": "口語の"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
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"word": "구어(口語)의"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gueoche-ui",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "구어체(口語體)의"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lb",
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"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "ëmgangssproochlech"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "razgovoren",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "разговорен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "hverdagslig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "бешедни"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "'âmmiyâne",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "عامیانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "of oral communication language",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "swobodny"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"word": "coloquial"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
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"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razgovórnyj",
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"word": "разгово́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neformálʹnyj",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "неформа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neliteratúrnyj",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "нелитерату́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "hovorový"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "pogovorni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "coloquial"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "vardaglig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "kolokyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "paa-sǎa-bpàak",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "ภาษาปาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "ซึ่งปาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozmóvnyj",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "розмо́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prostoríčnyj",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "просторі́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "thông tục"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "bình dân"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a conversation; conversational or chatty."
],
"id": "en-colloquial-en-adj-b~EyAUDU",
"links": [
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"conversational",
"conversational"
],
[
"chatty",
"chatty"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.kwɪəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-colloquial.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-ca-colloquial.oga/En-ca-colloquial.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-ca-colloquial.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "casual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloq."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coll."
}
],
"word": "colloquial"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "colloquy",
"4": "-al",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *telkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tlokʷetorder.\nProto-Italic *tlokʷōr\nLatin loquor\nLatin colloquor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin colloquiumder.\nMiddle English colloquies\nEnglish colloquy\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colloquial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*telkʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tlokʷetor\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tlokʷōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"loquor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colloquor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colloquium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colloquies\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colloquy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colloquial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"colloquial\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "colloquium",
"t": "conference, conversation"
},
"expansion": "Latin colloquium (“conference, conversation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *telkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tlokʷetorder.\nProto-Italic *tlokʷōr\nLatin loquor\nLatin colloquor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin colloquiumder.\nMiddle English colloquies\nEnglish colloquy\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colloquial\n1751, from earlier term colloquy (“a conversation”), from Latin colloquium (“conference, conversation”), from con- (“together”) + loquor (“to speak”), + -al.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "colloquial (plural colloquials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lo",
"qui",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A colloquial word or phrase, colloquialism."
],
"id": "en-colloquial-en-noun-U-ZpJF1e",
"links": [
[
"colloquialism",
"colloquialism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "colloquialism"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.kwɪəl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/",
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]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-ca-colloquial.oga",
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "colloquial"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "formal"
},
{
"word": "professional"
},
{
"word": "literary"
},
{
"word": "bookish"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telkʷ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colloquialese"
},
{
"word": "colloquialisation"
},
{
"word": "colloquialise"
},
{
"word": "colloquialism"
},
{
"word": "colloquialist"
},
{
"word": "colloquiality"
},
{
"word": "colloquialize"
},
{
"word": "colloquially"
},
{
"word": "colloquialness"
},
{
"word": "pseudo-colloquial"
},
{
"word": "pseudocolloquial"
},
{
"word": "semicolloquial"
},
{
"word": "uncolloquial"
}
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"3": "colloquy",
"4": "-al",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *telkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tlokʷetorder.\nProto-Italic *tlokʷōr\nLatin loquor\nLatin colloquor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin colloquiumder.\nMiddle English colloquies\nEnglish colloquy\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colloquial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*telkʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tlokʷetor\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tlokʷōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"loquor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colloquor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colloquium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colloquies\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colloquy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colloquial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"colloquial\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloquium",
"t": "conference, conversation"
},
"expansion": "Latin colloquium (“conference, conversation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *telkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tlokʷetorder.\nProto-Italic *tlokʷōr\nLatin loquor\nLatin colloquor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin colloquiumder.\nMiddle English colloquies\nEnglish colloquy\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colloquial\n1751, from earlier term colloquy (“a conversation”), from Latin colloquium (“conference, conversation”), from con- (“together”) + loquor (“to speak”), + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "most colloquial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colloquial (comparative more colloquial, superlative most colloquial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"col",
"lo",
"qui",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "colloquium"
},
{
"word": "colloquy"
},
{
"word": "argot"
},
{
"word": "slang"
},
{
"word": "vernacular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"text": "You're using too many colloquial words in this cover letter: I suggest changing \"I picked up loads of cool skills\" to \"I acquired many positive abilities\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "The colloquial, and at times sarcastic, tone of her books makes her popular with teenagers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
139
]
],
"ref": "2024 June 20, Eva Corlett, “Fidlets, fingies and riding a doo: study sheds light on Antarctic English slang”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "If you know what it means to be a “fidlet” going for a “jolly” in your “doo”, then you are part of an exclusive club that speaks colloquial Antarctic English.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance; informal."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"parlance",
"parlance"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance; informal."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"comparative"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a conversation; conversational or chatty."
],
"links": [
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"conversational",
"conversational"
],
[
"chatty",
"chatty"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.kwɪəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-colloquial.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-ca-colloquial.oga/En-ca-colloquial.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-ca-colloquial.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casual"
},
{
"word": "colloq."
},
{
"word": "coll."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕāmmiyy",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"tags": [
"Arabic-Indic"
],
"word": "عَامِّيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dārij",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"Western"
],
"word": "دَارِج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xosakcʻakan",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "խոսակցական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "razmówny",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "размо́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "razgovóren",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "разгово́рен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "col·loquial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "口語 /口语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "hovorový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "dagligsprogs-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "informeel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "spreektalig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "dictionary term",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"translation": "dictionary term",
"word": "gemeenzaam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "in de volksmond"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "vulgara"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "kõnekeelne"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "argikeelne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "puhekielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "familier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "parlé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "coloquial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "salaṗaraḳo",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "სალაპარაკო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "salaṗaraḳo ena",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "სალაპარაკო ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sasaubro",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "სასაუბრო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sasaubro ena",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "სასაუბრო ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "umgangssprachlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"tags": [
"noun",
"prefix"
],
"word": "Umgangs-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koinolektikós",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "κοινολεκτικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dimódis",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "δημώδης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kathomiloúmenos",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "καθομιλούμενος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "lektikós",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "λεκτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "köznyelvi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "társalgási"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "kötetlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "fesztelen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "hétköznapi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "colloquial"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "comhráiteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "colloquiale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "familiare"
},
{
"alt": "こうごたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōgotai",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "口語体"
},
{
"alt": "はなしことばの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hanashikotoba no",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "話し言葉の"
},
{
"alt": "こうごの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōgo no",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "口語の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gueo-ui",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "구어(口語)의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gueoche-ui",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "구어체(口語體)의"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "ëmgangssproochlech"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "razgovoren",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "разговорен"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "hverdagslig"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "bešedni",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "бешедни"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "'âmmiyâne",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "عامیانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "kolokwialny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "potoczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "obiegowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "swobodny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "coloquial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "colocvial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razgovórnyj",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "разгово́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neformálʹnyj",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "неформа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neliteratúrnyj",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "нелитерату́рный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "hovorový"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "pogovorni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "coloquial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "vardaglig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "kolokyal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "paa-sǎa-bpàak",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "ภาษาปาก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "ซึ่งปาก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rozmóvnyj",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "розмо́вний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prostoríčnyj",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "просторі́чний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "thông tục"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "of oral communication language",
"word": "bình dân"
}
],
"word": "colloquial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telkʷ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "colloquy",
"4": "-al",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *telkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tlokʷetorder.\nProto-Italic *tlokʷōr\nLatin loquor\nLatin colloquor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin colloquiumder.\nMiddle English colloquies\nEnglish colloquy\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colloquial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*telkʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tlokʷetor\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tlokʷōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"loquor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colloquor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colloquium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colloquies\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colloquy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colloquial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"colloquial\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloquium",
"t": "conference, conversation"
},
"expansion": "Latin colloquium (“conference, conversation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *telkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tlokʷetorder.\nProto-Italic *tlokʷōr\nLatin loquor\nLatin colloquor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin colloquiumder.\nMiddle English colloquies\nEnglish colloquy\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colloquial\n1751, from earlier term colloquy (“a conversation”), from Latin colloquium (“conference, conversation”), from con- (“together”) + loquor (“to speak”), + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colloquials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colloquial (plural colloquials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"col",
"lo",
"qui",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "colloquialism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A colloquial word or phrase, colloquialism."
],
"links": [
[
"colloquialism",
"colloquialism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.kwɪəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-colloquial.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-ca-colloquial.oga/En-ca-colloquial.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-ca-colloquial.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "colloquial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colloquial meaning in English (28.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.