"vernacular" meaning in English

See vernacular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /vəˈnækjələ/ [UK], /vəˈnækjʊlə/ [UK], /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-vernacular.ogg [US], en-au-vernacular.ogg [Australia] Forms: more vernacular [comparative], most vernacular [superlative]
Rhymes: -ækjʊlə(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”). Etymology templates: {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|la|vernāculus||domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves}} Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), {{m|la|verna||a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)}} verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)
  1. Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom. Synonyms: common, everyday, indigenous, ordinary, vulgar, colloquial Translations (pertaining to everyday language): народен (naroden) (Bulgarian), диалектен (dialekten) (Bulgarian), vernacle (Catalan), vernacular (Catalan), vernakulární (Czech), lidový (Czech), nespisovný (Czech), hovorový (Czech), arkikielinen (Finnish), kansankielinen (Finnish), puhekielinen (Finnish), en langage courant (French), umgangssprachlich (German), Umgangs- [noun, prefix] (German), köznyelvi (Hungarian), hétköznapi (Hungarian), þjóðtungu- (Icelandic), dúchasach (Irish), vernacolare (Italian), dooghyssagh (Manx), wernakularny (Polish), ludowy (Polish), nieliteracki (Polish), potoczny (Polish), obiegowy (Polish), vernáculo (Portuguese), vernacular (Portuguese), наро́дный (naródnyj) [of nationality] [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Russian), ме́стный (méstnyj) (Russian), просторе́чный (prostoréčnyj) [neuter, nonstandard] [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Russian), разгово́рный (razgovórnyj) [neuter] (Russian), vernakulárny (Slovak), ľudový (Slovak), nespisovný (Slovak), hovorový (Slovak), vernáculo (Spanish), vernaküler (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-adj-4kSBceeF Disambiguation of 'pertaining to everyday language': 90 1 3 4 3
  2. Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature. Synonyms: native, indigenous
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-adj-gmrgc0N4
  3. (architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported. Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: folk Translations (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk): местен (mesten) (Bulgarian), vernakulární (Czech), lidový (Czech), wernakularny (Polish), ludowy (Polish), наро́дный (naródnyj) (Russian), vernakulárny (Slovak), ľudový (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-adj-pp4rVZS9 Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk': 4 2 68 17 8
  4. (art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported. Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-adj-CFzLLMrE Topics: art, arts
  5. (taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin. Categories (topical): Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-adj-G8r93fD2 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: neo-vernacular Derived forms: vernacular architecture, vernacular dance, vernacularism, vernacularist, vernacular language, vernacular name, vernacular school

Noun

IPA: /vəˈnækjələ/ [UK], /vəˈnækjʊlə/ [UK], /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-vernacular.ogg [US], en-au-vernacular.ogg [Australia] Forms: vernaculars [plural]
Rhymes: -ækjʊlə(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”). Etymology templates: {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|la|vernāculus||domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves}} Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), {{m|la|verna||a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)}} verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} vernacular (plural vernaculars)
  1. The language of a people or a national language. Synonyms: vulgate Translations (national language): volkstaal (Afrikaans), մայրենի լեզու (mayreni lezu) (Armenian), народен език (naroden ezik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), vernacle [masculine] (Catalan), national sprog [neuter] (Danish), landstaal [feminine] (Dutch), volkstaal [feminine] (Dutch), ambtstaal [feminine] (Dutch), kansalliskieli (Finnish), langue nationale (French), vernáculo [masculine] (Galician), დედა-ენა (deda-ena) (Georgian), ადგილობრივი დიალექტი (adgilobrivi dialekṭi) (Georgian), კილო (ḳilo) (Georgian), Nationalsprache [feminine] (German), δημώδης (dimódis) [feminine] (Greek), ντοπιολαλιά (ntopiolaliá) [colloquial, feminine] (Greek), þjóðtunga [feminine] (Icelandic), vernacolo [masculine] (Italian), idioma [masculine] (Italian), parlata [feminine] (Italian), lingua nazionale [feminine] (Italian), dialetto [masculine] (Italian), język wernakularny [masculine] (Polish), język rodzimy [masculine] (Polish), język narodowy [masculine] (Polish), vernáculo [masculine] (Portuguese), наро́дный язы́к (naródnyj jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), ме́стный диале́кт (méstnyj dialékt) [masculine] (Russian), narodni jezik (Serbo-Croatian), ulusal dil (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-noun-qG0kSbvW Disambiguation of 'national language': 36 4 20 19 18 1
  2. Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom. Translations (everyday speech): omgangstaal (Afrikaans), ժողովրդական լեզու (žoġovrdakan lezu) (Armenian), խոսակցական լեզու (xosakcʿakan lezu) (Armenian), народен език (naroden ezik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 白話 (Chinese Mandarin), 白话 (báihuà) (Chinese Mandarin), vernakulární jazyk [masculine] (Czech), nespisovný jazyk [masculine] (Czech), hovorový jazyk [masculine] (Czech), lidová řeč [feminine] (Czech), daglig tale [common-gender] (Danish), volkstaal [feminine] (Dutch), omgangstaal [feminine] (Dutch), volksmond [masculine] (Dutch), spreektaal [feminine] (Dutch), arkikieli (Finnish), kansankieli (Finnish), puhekieli (Finnish), vernaculaire [masculine] (French), vernáculo [masculine] (Galician), დიალექტი (dialekṭi) (Georgian), ადგილობრივი ენა (adgilobrivi ena) (Georgian), Umgangssprache [feminine] (German), Vernakularsprache [feminine] (German), Vernakulärsprache [feminine] (German), Volksmund [masculine] (German), δημώδης (dimódis) [feminine] (Greek), vernacular (Interlingua), lingua vulgar (Interlingua), teanga na coitiantachta [feminine] (Irish), teanga an phobail [feminine] (Irish), teanga choiteann [feminine] (Irish), teanga dhúchais [feminine] (Irish), vernacolare [masculine] (Italian), parlata [feminine] (Italian), linguaggio [masculine] (Italian), 方言 (hōgen) (Japanese), 방언 (bang'eon) (alt: 方言) (Korean), 사투리 (saturi) (Korean), Ëmgangssprooch [feminine] (Luxembourgish), dagligtale [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), daglegtale [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), język wernakularny [masculine] (Polish), język nieliteracki [masculine] (Polish), język potoczny [masculine] (Polish), mowa ludowa [feminine] (Polish), język obiegowy [masculine] (Polish), vernáculo [masculine] (Portuguese), просторе́чие (prostoréčije) [neuter] (Russian), наро́дная речь (naródnaja rečʹ) [feminine] (Russian), vernakulárny jazyk [masculine] (Slovak), nespisovný jazyk [masculine] (Slovak), hovorový jazyk [masculine] (Slovak), ľudová reč [feminine] (Slovak), maneno ya mtaani (Swahili), vardagsspråk (Swedish), konuşma dili (Turkish), komunapük (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-noun-DdiBczzx Disambiguation of 'everyday speech': 3 81 2 6 4 3
  3. Language unique to a particular group of people. Synonyms: jargon, argot, dialect, slang Translations (language unique to a particular group of people): dialek (Afrikaans), sosiolek (Afrikaans), професиона́лен жарго́н (profesionálen žargón) [masculine] (Bulgarian), dialect (Dutch), slangi (Finnish), murre (Finnish), dialecte [masculine] (French), idiome [masculine] (French), patois [masculine] (French), ჟარგონი (žargoni) (Georgian), Dialekt [masculine] (German), Idiom [neuter] (German), διάλεκτος (diálektos) [feminine] (Greek), ιδίωμα (idíoma) [neuter] (Greek), dialetto [masculine] (Italian), idioma (Italian), parlata [feminine] (Italian), dialekt [masculine] (Polish), narzecze [neuter] (Polish), gwara [feminine] (Polish), fala [feminine] (Portuguese), профессиона́льный жарго́н (professionálʹnyj žargón) [neuter] (Russian), idioma [masculine] (Spanish), dialecto [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-noun-YD3jaaVz Disambiguation of 'language unique to a particular group of people': 11 3 63 12 10 1
  4. A language lacking standardization or a written form.
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-noun-dB4gl2Zu
  5. Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin. Translations (spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical): spreektaal (Afrikaans), volkstaal [feminine] (Dutch), stamtaal [feminine] (Dutch), kansankieli (Finnish), langue vulgaire [feminine] (French), Volkssprache [feminine] (German), vernacolo [masculine] (Italian), vernáculo [masculine] (Portuguese), lengua vernácula (Spanish), folkspråk [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-noun-76W3Id3E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 21 16 29 6 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 11 3 5 14 6 6 9 12 7 22 5 Disambiguation of 'spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical': 10 29 12 10 38 1
  6. (architecture) A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported. Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-noun-eqbmvkJO Topics: architecture

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vernacular meaning in English (33.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "béarlagair",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vernāculus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)"
      },
      "expansion": "verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernaculars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vernacular (plural vernaculars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The vernacular of the United States is English.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The language of a people or a national language."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-qG0kSbvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vulgate"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "volkstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mayreni lezu",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "մայրենի լեզու"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naroden ezik",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "народен език"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernacle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "national sprog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "landstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "volkstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ambtstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "kansalliskieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "langue nationale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "deda-ena",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "დედა-ენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "adgilobrivi dialekṭi",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "ადგილობრივი დიალექტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳilo",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "კილო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nationalsprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dimódis",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δημώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ntopiolaliá",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ντοπιολαλιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðtunga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernacolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idioma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parlata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lingua nazionale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dialetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język wernakularny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język rodzimy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język narodowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naródnyj jazýk",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наро́дный язы́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "méstnyj dialékt",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ме́стный диале́кт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "narodni jezik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 4 20 19 18 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "ulusal dil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Street vernacular can be quite different from what is heard elsewhere.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-DdiBczzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "colloquialism",
          "colloquialism"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical",
          "liturgical"
        ],
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "omgangstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "žoġovrdakan lezu",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "ժողովրդական լեզու"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xosakcʿakan lezu",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "խոսակցական լեզու"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naroden ezik",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "народен език"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "白話"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "báihuà",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "白话"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernakulární jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nespisovný jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hovorový jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lidová řeč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "daglig tale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "volkstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "omgangstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volksmond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spreektaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "arkikieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "kansankieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "puhekieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernaculaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dialekṭi",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "დიალექტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "adgilobrivi ena",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "ადგილობრივი ენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Umgangssprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vernakularsprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vernakulärsprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Volksmund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dimódis",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δημώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "vernacular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "lingua vulgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teanga na coitiantachta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teanga an phobail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teanga choiteann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teanga dhúchais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernacolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parlata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "linguaggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōgen",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "方言"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "alt": "方言",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bang'eon",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "방언"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saturi",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "사투리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ëmgangssprooch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dagligtale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "daglegtale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język wernakularny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język nieliteracki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język potoczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mowa ludowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język obiegowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prostoréčije",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "просторе́чие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naródnaja rečʹ",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наро́дная речь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernakulárny jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nespisovný jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hovorový jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ľudová reč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "maneno ya mtaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "vardagsspråk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "konuşma dili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "komunapük"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For those of a certain age, hiphop vernacular might just as well be a foreign language.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Language unique to a particular group of people."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-YD3jaaVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jargon"
        },
        {
          "word": "argot"
        },
        {
          "word": "dialect"
        },
        {
          "word": "slang"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "dialek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "sosiolek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "profesionálen žargón",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "професиона́лен жарго́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "dialect"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "slangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "murre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dialecte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idiome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "žargoni",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "ჟარგონი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dialekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Idiom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diálektos",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διάλεκτος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "idíoma",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ιδίωμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dialetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "idioma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parlata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dialekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "narzecze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "professionálʹnyj žargón",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "профессиона́льный жарго́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idioma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 63 12 10 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dialecto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A language lacking standardization or a written form."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-dB4gl2Zu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 21 16 29 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 5 14 6 6 9 12 7 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vatican II allowed the celebration of the mass in the vernacular.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-76W3Id3E",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical language",
          "liturgical language"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 29 12 10 38 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "word": "spreektaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 29 12 10 38 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "volkstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 29 12 10 38 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stamtaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 29 12 10 38 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "word": "kansankieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 29 12 10 38 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "langue vulgaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 29 12 10 38 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Volkssprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 29 12 10 38 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernacolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 29 12 10 38 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 29 12 10 38 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "word": "lengua vernácula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 29 12 10 38 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "folkspråk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-eqbmvkJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involving"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "imported",
          "imported"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vernacular"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unvernacular"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacular architecture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacular dance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacularism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacularist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacular language"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacular name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacular school"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vernāculus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)"
      },
      "expansion": "verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neo-vernacular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, page 111",
          "text": "There are blacktips, silvertips, bronze whalers, black whalers, spinner sharks, and bignose sharks. These of course are vernacular names, but this is one case where the scientific nomenclature does not clarify the species, since it is now being revised.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-4kSBceeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical",
          "liturgical"
        ],
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "common"
        },
        {
          "word": "everyday"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigenous"
        },
        {
          "word": "ordinary"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulgar"
        },
        {
          "word": "colloquial"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naroden",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "народен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dialekten",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "диалектен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernacle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernacular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernakulární"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "lidový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "nespisovný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "hovorový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "arkikielinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "kansankielinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "puhekielinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "en langage courant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "umgangssprachlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "tags": [
            "noun",
            "prefix"
          ],
          "word": "Umgangs-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "köznyelvi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "hétköznapi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "þjóðtungu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "dúchasach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernacolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "dooghyssagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "wernakularny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "ludowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "nieliteracki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "potoczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "obiegowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernacular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naródnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "tags": [
            "of nationality"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "наро́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "méstnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "ме́стный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prostoréčnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "просторе́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razgovórnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разгово́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernakulárny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "ľudový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "nespisovný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "hovorový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 4 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernaküler"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a vernacular disease",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-gmrgc0N4",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "native"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigenous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-pp4rVZS9",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "folk"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 68 17 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mesten",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "местен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 68 17 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "vernakulární"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 68 17 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "lidový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 68 17 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "wernakularny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 68 17 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "ludowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 68 17 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naródnyj",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "наро́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 68 17 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "vernakulárny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 68 17 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "ľudový"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "en:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-CFzLLMrE",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "collective memory",
          "collective memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "en:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An English vernacular name for Rosa multiflora is multiflora rose."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-G8r93fD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vernacular"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Etruscan",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "béarlagair",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vernāculus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)"
      },
      "expansion": "verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernaculars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vernacular (plural vernaculars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The vernacular of the United States is English.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The language of a people or a national language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vulgate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Street vernacular can be quite different from what is heard elsewhere.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "colloquialism",
          "colloquialism"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical",
          "liturgical"
        ],
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For those of a certain age, hiphop vernacular might just as well be a foreign language.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Language unique to a particular group of people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jargon"
        },
        {
          "word": "argot"
        },
        {
          "word": "dialect"
        },
        {
          "word": "slang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A language lacking standardization or a written form."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vatican II allowed the celebration of the mass in the vernacular.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical language",
          "liturgical language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involving"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "imported",
          "imported"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "volkstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mayreni lezu",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "մայրենի լեզու"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naroden ezik",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "народен език"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernacle"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "national sprog"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "landstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volkstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ambtstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "kansalliskieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "langue nationale"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "deda-ena",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "დედა-ენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "adgilobrivi dialekṭi",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "ადგილობრივი დიალექტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳilo",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "კილო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nationalsprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dimódis",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δημώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ntopiolaliá",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ντοπιολαλιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðtunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernacolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idioma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parlata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lingua nazionale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dialetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język wernakularny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język rodzimy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język narodowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naródnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́дный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "méstnyj dialékt",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́стный диале́кт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "narodni jezik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "ulusal dil"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "omgangstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "žoġovrdakan lezu",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "ժողովրդական լեզու"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xosakcʿakan lezu",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "խոսակցական լեզու"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naroden ezik",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "народен език"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "白話"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "báihuà",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "白话"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernakulární jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nespisovný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hovorový jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lidová řeč"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "daglig tale"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volkstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "omgangstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volksmond"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spreektaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "arkikieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "kansankieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "puhekieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernaculaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dialekṭi",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "დიალექტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "adgilobrivi ena",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "ადგილობრივი ენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Umgangssprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vernakularsprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vernakulärsprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Volksmund"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dimódis",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δημώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "vernacular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "lingua vulgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanga na coitiantachta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanga an phobail"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanga choiteann"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanga dhúchais"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernacolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parlata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "linguaggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōgen",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "方言"
    },
    {
      "alt": "方言",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bang'eon",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "방언"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saturi",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "사투리"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ëmgangssprooch"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dagligtale"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "daglegtale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język wernakularny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język nieliteracki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język potoczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mowa ludowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język obiegowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostoréčije",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "просторе́чие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naródnaja rečʹ",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́дная речь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernakulárny jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nespisovný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hovorový jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ľudová reč"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "maneno ya mtaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "vardagsspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "konuşma dili"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "komunapük"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "dialek"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "sosiolek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "profesionálen žargón",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "професиона́лен жарго́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "dialect"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "slangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "murre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dialecte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idiome"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patois"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "žargoni",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "ჟარგონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dialekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Idiom"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diálektos",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διάλεκτος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "idíoma",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ιδίωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dialetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "idioma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parlata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dialekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "narzecze"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "professionálʹnyj žargón",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "профессиона́льный жарго́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idioma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dialecto"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "word": "spreektaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volkstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stamtaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "word": "kansankieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "langue vulgaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Volkssprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernacolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "word": "lengua vernácula"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "folkspråk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vernacular"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unvernacular"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Etruscan",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vernacular architecture"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernacular dance"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernacularism"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernacularist"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernacular language"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernacular name"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernacular school"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vernāculus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)"
      },
      "expansion": "verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "neo-vernacular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, page 111",
          "text": "There are blacktips, silvertips, bronze whalers, black whalers, spinner sharks, and bignose sharks. These of course are vernacular names, but this is one case where the scientific nomenclature does not clarify the species, since it is now being revised.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical",
          "liturgical"
        ],
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "common"
        },
        {
          "word": "everyday"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigenous"
        },
        {
          "word": "ordinary"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulgar"
        },
        {
          "word": "colloquial"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a vernacular disease",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "native"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigenous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "folk"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "collective memory",
          "collective memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An English vernacular name for Rosa multiflora is multiflora rose."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naroden",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "народен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dialekten",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "диалектен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernacle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernacular"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernakulární"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "lidový"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "nespisovný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "hovorový"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "arkikielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "kansankielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "puhekielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "en langage courant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "umgangssprachlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "Umgangs-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "köznyelvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "hétköznapi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "þjóðtungu-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "dúchasach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernacolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "dooghyssagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "wernakularny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "ludowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "nieliteracki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "potoczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "obiegowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernacular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naródnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "tags": [
        "of nationality"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "наро́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "méstnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "ме́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostoréčnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "просторе́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razgovórnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разгово́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernakulárny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "ľudový"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "nespisovný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "hovorový"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernaküler"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mesten",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "местен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "vernakulární"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "lidový"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "wernakularny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "ludowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naródnyj",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "наро́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "vernakulárny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "ľudový"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vernacular"
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "vernacular/English/noun: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"undefined derivations\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"cln\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 4-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Etruscan\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Rhymes:English/\\u00e6kj\\u028al\\u0259(\\u0279)\", \"Rhymes:English/\\u00e6kj\\u028al\\u0259(\\u0279)/4 syllables\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"b\\u00e9arlagair\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"der\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2192\\u21d2 Irish: b\\u00e9arlagair\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"\\u2192\\u21d2 Irish: b\\u00e9arlagair\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"undefined derivations\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"cln\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vern\\u0101culus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vern\\u0101culus (\\u201cdomestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"verna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)\"}, \"expansion\": \"verna (\\u201ca native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin vern\\u0101culus (\\u201cdomestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves\\u201d), from verna (\\u201ca native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)\\u201d).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"vernaculars\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vernacular (plural vernaculars)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ver\\u2027nac\\u2027u\\u2027lar\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The vernacular of the United States is English.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The language of a people or a national language.\"], \"links\": [[\"language\", \"language\"], [\"national\", \"national\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vulgate\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Street vernacular can be quite different from what is heard elsewhere.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.\"], \"links\": [[\"Everyday\", \"everyday\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"dialect\", \"dialect\"], [\"colloquialism\", \"colloquialism\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"literary\", \"literary\"], [\"liturgical\", \"liturgical\"], [\"scientific\", \"scientific\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For those of a certain age, hiphop vernacular might just as well be a foreign language.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Language unique to a particular group of people.\"], \"links\": [[\"unique\", \"unique\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"jargon\"}, {\"word\": \"argot\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"slang\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A language lacking standardization or a written form.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Vatican II allowed the celebration of the mass in the vernacular.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin.\"], \"links\": [[\"Indigenous\", \"indigenous\"], [\"liturgical language\", \"liturgical language\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Architecture\"], \"glosses\": [\"A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported.\"], \"links\": [[\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"style\", \"style\"], [\"involving\", \"involving\"], [\"local\", \"local\"], [\"building\", \"building\"], [\"material\", \"material\"], [\"imported\", \"imported\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(architecture) A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported.\"], \"topics\": [\"architecture\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/v\\u0259\\u02c8n\\u00e6kj\\u0259l\\u0259/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/v\\u0259\\u02c8n\\u00e6kj\\u028al\\u0259/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/v\\u025a\\u02c8n\\u00e6kj\\u0259l\\u025a/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u00e6kj\\u028al\\u0259(\\u0279)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-vernacular.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-vernacular.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"Australia\"], \"text\": \"Audio (AU)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"word\": \"volkstaal\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mayreni lezu\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"word\": \"\\u0574\\u0561\\u0575\\u0580\\u0565\\u0576\\u056b \\u056c\\u0565\\u0566\\u0578\\u0582\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naroden ezik\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\\u0435\\u043d \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vernacle\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"national sprog\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landstaal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"volkstaal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ambtstaal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"word\": \"kansalliskieli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"word\": \"langue nationale\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vern\\u00e1culo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"deda-ena\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"word\": \"\\u10d3\\u10d4\\u10d3\\u10d0-\\u10d4\\u10dc\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adgilobrivi dialek\\u1e6di\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"word\": \"\\u10d0\\u10d3\\u10d2\\u10d8\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10d1\\u10e0\\u10d8\\u10d5\\u10d8 \\u10d3\\u10d8\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10d4\\u10e5\\u10e2\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e33ilo\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"word\": \"\\u10d9\\u10d8\\u10da\\u10dd\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Nationalsprache\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dim\\u00f3dis\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b4\\u03b7\\u03bc\\u03ce\\u03b4\\u03b7\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ntopiolali\\u00e1\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03bd\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c0\\u03b9\\u03bf\\u03bb\\u03b1\\u03bb\\u03b9\\u03ac\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u00fej\\u00f3\\u00f0tunga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vernacolo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"idioma\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"parlata\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua nazionale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialetto\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"j\\u0119zyk wernakularny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"j\\u0119zyk rodzimy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"j\\u0119zyk narodowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vern\\u00e1culo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nar\\u00f3dnyj jaz\\u00fdk\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0434\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439 \\u044f\\u0437\\u044b\\u0301\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00e9stnyj dial\\u00e9kt\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043c\\u0435\\u0301\\u0441\\u0442\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0434\\u0438\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u0301\\u043a\\u0442\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"word\": \"narodni jezik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"national language\", \"word\": \"ulusal dil\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"omgangstaal\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eo\\u0121ovrdakan lezu\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"\\u056a\\u0578\\u0572\\u0578\\u057e\\u0580\\u0564\\u0561\\u056f\\u0561\\u0576 \\u056c\\u0565\\u0566\\u0578\\u0582\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"xosakc\\u02bfakan lezu\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"\\u056d\\u0578\\u057d\\u0561\\u056f\\u0581\\u0561\\u056f\\u0561\\u0576 \\u056c\\u0565\\u0566\\u0578\\u0582\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naroden ezik\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\\u0435\\u043d \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"\\u767d\\u8a71\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"b\\u00e1ihu\\u00e0\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"\\u767d\\u8bdd\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vernakul\\u00e1rn\\u00ed jazyk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nespisovn\\u00fd jazyk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hovorov\\u00fd jazyk\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lidov\\u00e1 \\u0159e\\u010d\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"daglig tale\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"volkstaal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"omgangstaal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"volksmond\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spreektaal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"arkikieli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"kansankieli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"puhekieli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vernaculaire\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vern\\u00e1culo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dialek\\u1e6di\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"\\u10d3\\u10d8\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10d4\\u10e5\\u10e2\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adgilobrivi ena\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"\\u10d0\\u10d3\\u10d2\\u10d8\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10d1\\u10e0\\u10d8\\u10d5\\u10d8 \\u10d4\\u10dc\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Umgangssprache\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vernakularsprache\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Vernakul\\u00e4rsprache\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Volksmund\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dim\\u00f3dis\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b4\\u03b7\\u03bc\\u03ce\\u03b4\\u03b7\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"vernacular\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"lingua vulgar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"teanga na coitiantachta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"teanga an phobail\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"teanga choiteann\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"teanga dh\\u00fachais\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vernacolare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"parlata\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"linguaggio\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"h\\u014dgen\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"\\u65b9\\u8a00\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u65b9\\u8a00\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bang'eon\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"\\ubc29\\uc5b8\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saturi\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"\\uc0ac\\ud22c\\ub9ac\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u00cbmgangssprooch\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dagligtale\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"daglegtale\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"j\\u0119zyk wernakularny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"j\\u0119zyk nieliteracki\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"j\\u0119zyk potoczny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mowa ludowa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"j\\u0119zyk obiegowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vern\\u00e1culo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prostor\\u00e9\\u010dije\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0435\\u0301\\u0447\\u0438\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nar\\u00f3dnaja re\\u010d\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0434\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f \\u0440\\u0435\\u0447\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vernakul\\u00e1rny jazyk\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nespisovn\\u00fd jazyk\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hovorov\\u00fd jazyk\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u013eudov\\u00e1 re\\u010d\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"maneno ya mtaani\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"vardagsspr\\u00e5k\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"konu\\u015fma dili\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"everyday speech\", \"word\": \"komunap\\u00fck\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"word\": \"sosiolek\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"profesion\\u00e1len \\u017earg\\u00f3n\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0444\\u0435\\u0441\\u0438\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d \\u0436\\u0430\\u0440\\u0433\\u043e\\u0301\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"word\": \"slangi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"idiome\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eargoni\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"word\": \"\\u10df\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d2\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Idiom\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"di\\u00e1lektos\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b4\\u03b9\\u03ac\\u03bb\\u03b5\\u03ba\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"id\\u00edoma\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b9\\u03b4\\u03af\\u03c9\\u03bc\\u03b1\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialetto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"word\": \"idioma\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"parlata\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"narzecze\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwara\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fala\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"profession\\u00e1l\\u02b9nyj \\u017earg\\u00f3n\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0444\\u0435\\u0441\\u0441\\u0438\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0436\\u0430\\u0440\\u0433\\u043e\\u0301\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"idioma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"language unique to a particular group of people\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical\", \"word\": \"spreektaal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"volkstaal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stamtaal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical\", \"word\": \"kansankieli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"langue vulgaire\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Volkssprache\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vernacolo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vern\\u00e1culo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical\", \"word\": \"lengua vern\\u00e1cula\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"folkspr\\u00e5k\"}], \"word\": \"vernacular\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vernacular",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "vernacular/English/adj: invalid tag 'of nationality' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"unvernacular\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 4-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Etruscan\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Rhymes:English/\\u00e6kj\\u028al\\u0259(\\u0279)\", \"Rhymes:English/\\u00e6kj\\u028al\\u0259(\\u0279)/4 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular architecture\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular dance\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacularism\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacularist\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular language\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular name\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular school\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"undefined derivations\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"cln\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vern\\u0101culus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vern\\u0101culus (\\u201cdomestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"verna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)\"}, \"expansion\": \"verna (\\u201ca native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin vern\\u0101culus (\\u201cdomestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves\\u201d), from verna (\\u201ca native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)\\u201d).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ver\\u2027nac\\u2027u\\u2027lar\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"neo-vernacular\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, page 111\", \"text\": \"There are blacktips, silvertips, bronze whalers, black whalers, spinner sharks, and bignose sharks. These of course are vernacular names, but this is one case where the scientific nomenclature does not clarify the species, since it is now being revised.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.\"], \"links\": [[\"everyday\", \"everyday\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"literary\", \"literary\"], [\"liturgical\", \"liturgical\"], [\"scientific\", \"scientific\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"common\"}, {\"word\": \"everyday\"}, {\"word\": \"indigenous\"}, {\"word\": \"ordinary\"}, {\"word\": \"vulgar\"}, {\"word\": \"colloquial\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a vernacular disease\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"native\"}, {\"word\": \"indigenous\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Architecture\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported.\"], \"links\": [[\"architecture\", \"architecture\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"folk\"}], \"topics\": [\"architecture\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Art\"], \"glosses\": [\"Connected to a collective memory; not imported.\"], \"links\": [[\"art\", \"art#Noun\"], [\"collective memory\", \"collective memory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported.\"], \"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Taxonomy\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An English vernacular name for Rosa multiflora is multiflora rose.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin.\"], \"links\": [[\"taxonomy\", \"taxonomy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"taxonomy\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/v\\u0259\\u02c8n\\u00e6kj\\u0259l\\u0259/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/v\\u0259\\u02c8n\\u00e6kj\\u028al\\u0259/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/v\\u025a\\u02c8n\\u00e6kj\\u0259l\\u025a/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u00e6kj\\u028al\\u0259(\\u0279)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-vernacular.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-vernacular.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"Australia\"], \"text\": \"Audio (AU)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naroden\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dialekten\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u0438\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernacle\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernacular\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernakul\\u00e1rn\\u00ed\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"lidov\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"nespisovn\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"hovorov\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"arkikielinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"kansankielinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"puhekielinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"en langage courant\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"umgangssprachlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"tags\": [\"noun\", \"prefix\"], \"word\": \"Umgangs-\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"k\\u00f6znyelvi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"h\\u00e9tk\\u00f6znapi\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"\\u00fej\\u00f3\\u00f0tungu-\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"d\\u00fachasach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernacolare\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"dooghyssagh\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"wernakularny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"ludowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"nieliteracki\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"potoczny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"obiegowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vern\\u00e1culo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernacular\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nar\\u00f3dnyj\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"tags\": [\"of nationality\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0434\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00e9stnyj\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"\\u043c\\u0435\\u0301\\u0441\\u0442\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prostor\\u00e9\\u010dnyj\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"nonstandard\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0435\\u0301\\u0447\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razgov\\u00f3rnyj\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0301\\u0440\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernakul\\u00e1rny\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"\\u013eudov\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"nespisovn\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"hovorov\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vern\\u00e1culo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernak\\u00fcler\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mesten\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"\\u043c\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"vernakul\\u00e1rn\\u00ed\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"lidov\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"wernakularny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"ludowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nar\\u00f3dnyj\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0434\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"vernakul\\u00e1rny\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"\\u013eudov\\u00fd\"}], \"word\": \"vernacular\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "vernacular",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "vernacular/English/adj: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"undefined derivations\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"cln\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"unvernacular\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 4-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Etruscan\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Rhymes:English/\\u00e6kj\\u028al\\u0259(\\u0279)\", \"Rhymes:English/\\u00e6kj\\u028al\\u0259(\\u0279)/4 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular architecture\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular dance\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacularism\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacularist\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular language\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular name\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular school\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"undefined derivations\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"cln\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vern\\u0101culus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vern\\u0101culus (\\u201cdomestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"verna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)\"}, \"expansion\": \"verna (\\u201ca native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin vern\\u0101culus (\\u201cdomestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves\\u201d), from verna (\\u201ca native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)\\u201d).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most vernacular\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ver\\u2027nac\\u2027u\\u2027lar\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"neo-vernacular\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, page 111\", \"text\": \"There are blacktips, silvertips, bronze whalers, black whalers, spinner sharks, and bignose sharks. These of course are vernacular names, but this is one case where the scientific nomenclature does not clarify the species, since it is now being revised.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.\"], \"links\": [[\"everyday\", \"everyday\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"literary\", \"literary\"], [\"liturgical\", \"liturgical\"], [\"scientific\", \"scientific\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"common\"}, {\"word\": \"everyday\"}, {\"word\": \"indigenous\"}, {\"word\": \"ordinary\"}, {\"word\": \"vulgar\"}, {\"word\": \"colloquial\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a vernacular disease\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"native\"}, {\"word\": \"indigenous\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Architecture\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported.\"], \"links\": [[\"architecture\", \"architecture\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"folk\"}], \"topics\": [\"architecture\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Art\"], \"glosses\": [\"Connected to a collective memory; not imported.\"], \"links\": [[\"art\", \"art#Noun\"], [\"collective memory\", \"collective memory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported.\"], \"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Taxonomy\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"An English vernacular name for Rosa multiflora is multiflora rose.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin.\"], \"links\": [[\"taxonomy\", \"taxonomy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"taxonomy\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/v\\u0259\\u02c8n\\u00e6kj\\u0259l\\u0259/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/v\\u0259\\u02c8n\\u00e6kj\\u028al\\u0259/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/v\\u025a\\u02c8n\\u00e6kj\\u0259l\\u025a/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u00e6kj\\u028al\\u0259(\\u0279)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-vernacular.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-vernacular.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"Australia\"], \"text\": \"Audio (AU)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naroden\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dialekten\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u0438\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernacle\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernacular\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernakul\\u00e1rn\\u00ed\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"lidov\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"nespisovn\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"hovorov\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"arkikielinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"kansankielinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"puhekielinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"en langage courant\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"umgangssprachlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"tags\": [\"noun\", \"prefix\"], \"word\": \"Umgangs-\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"k\\u00f6znyelvi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"h\\u00e9tk\\u00f6znapi\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"\\u00fej\\u00f3\\u00f0tungu-\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"d\\u00fachasach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernacolare\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"dooghyssagh\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"wernakularny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"ludowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"nieliteracki\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"potoczny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"obiegowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vern\\u00e1culo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernacular\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nar\\u00f3dnyj\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"tags\": [\"of nationality\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0434\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00e9stnyj\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"\\u043c\\u0435\\u0301\\u0441\\u0442\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prostor\\u00e9\\u010dnyj\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"nonstandard\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0435\\u0301\\u0447\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razgov\\u00f3rnyj\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0301\\u0440\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernakul\\u00e1rny\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"\\u013eudov\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"nespisovn\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"hovorov\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vern\\u00e1culo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"pertaining to everyday language\", \"word\": \"vernak\\u00fcler\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mesten\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"\\u043c\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"vernakul\\u00e1rn\\u00ed\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"lidov\\u00fd\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"wernakularny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"ludowy\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nar\\u00f3dnyj\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u0301\\u0434\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"vernakul\\u00e1rny\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported \\u2014 see also folk\", \"word\": \"\\u013eudov\\u00fd\"}], \"word\": \"vernacular\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "vernacular",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.