See vernacular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béarlagair",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vernāculus",
"4": "",
"5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
},
"expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernaculars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernacular (plural vernaculars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vernacular of the United States is English.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The language of a people or a national language."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-qG0kSbvW",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulgate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mayreni lezu",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "մայրենի լեզու"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naroden ezik",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "народен език"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "national sprog"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ambtstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "kansalliskieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "langue nationale"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "deda-ena",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "დედა-ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgilobrivi dialekṭi",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "ადგილობრივი დიალექტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳilo",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "კილო"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nationalsprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimódis",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δημώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntopiolaliá",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ντοπιολαλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóðtunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua nazionale"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język wernakularny"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język rodzimy"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język narodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnyj jazýk",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́дный язы́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj dialékt",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́стный диале́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "narodni jezik"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "ulusal dil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Street vernacular can be quite different from what is heard elsewhere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-DdiBczzx",
"links": [
[
"Everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"colloquialism",
"colloquialism"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "omgangstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žoġovrdakan lezu",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "ժողովրդական լեզու"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xosakcʻakan lezu",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "խոսակցական լեզու"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naroden ezik",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "народен език"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "白話"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báihuà",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "白话"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernakulární jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespisovný jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hovorový jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lidová řeč"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "daglig tale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omgangstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volksmond"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spreektaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "arkikieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "kansankieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "puhekieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernaculaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dialekṭi",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "დიალექტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgilobrivi ena",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "ადგილობრივი ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umgangssprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernakularsprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernakulärsprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Volksmund"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimódis",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δημώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "lingua vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga na coitiantachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga an phobail"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga choiteann"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga dhúchais"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linguaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōgen",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"alt": "方言",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'eon",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "방언"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saturi",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "사투리"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ëmgangssprooch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagligtale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daglegtale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język wernakularny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język nieliteracki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język potoczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mowa ludowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język obiegowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoréčije",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "просторе́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnaja rečʹ",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наро́дная речь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernakulárny jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespisovný jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hovorový jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ľudová reč"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "maneno ya mtaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "vardagsspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "konuşma dili"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 2 6 4 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "komunapük"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For those of a certain age, hiphop vernacular might just as well be a foreign language.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Language unique to a particular group of people."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-YD3jaaVz",
"links": [
[
"unique",
"unique"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jargon"
},
{
"word": "argot"
},
{
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"word": "slang"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "dialek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "sosiolek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "profesionálen žargón",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "професиона́лен жарго́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "slangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "murre"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecte"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiome"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patois"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žargoni",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "ჟარგონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Idiom"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diálektos",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάλεκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idíoma",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ιδίωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "idioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narzecze"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fala"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "professionálʹnyj žargón",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "профессиона́льный жарго́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 4 4 6 5 9 30 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 8 6 5 4 5 8 30 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 3 2 3 3 4 45 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 8 5 7 4 5 5 33 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 9 5 4 3 5 3 36 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 4 4 6 5 10 33 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 4 4 6 5 10 32 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 4 3 6 5 10 32 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 4 4 6 5 10 33 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 3 5 5 7 14 30 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 5 4 3 4 4 7 38 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 6 4 4 6 4 7 37 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 5 3 3 5 5 9 36 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 3 3 5 4 6 41 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 5 4 3 6 5 10 31 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 4 3 6 5 10 32 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 6 4 4 5 5 7 37 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 4 5 5 6 12 32 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 5 4 4 5 7 14 29 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 4 4 6 5 10 33 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 6 3 4 4 5 8 36 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 4 4 6 5 10 32 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 3 4 5 4 6 39 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 3 3 4 4 6 36 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 4 4 6 5 10 33 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 3 13 4 3 5 30 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 6 3 4 6 5 9 34 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 5 5 6 12 29 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 4 4 6 5 10 33 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 4 3 7 5 11 31 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 8 4 4 4 5 6 35 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 4 4 6 5 10 31 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 5 3 4 8 5 9 31 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 3 4 5 4 6 39 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 4 4 6 5 10 33 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 4 3 6 5 10 33 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 4 4 5 4 6 36 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 6 3 4 5 5 9 35 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 4 4 6 5 10 33 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 4 4 6 5 10 33 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 3 4 5 4 6 38 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language lacking standardization or a written form."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-dB4gl2Zu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 3 13 4 3 5 30 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vatican II allowed the celebration of the mass in the vernacular.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-76W3Id3E",
"links": [
[
"Indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"liturgical language",
"liturgical language"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 19 16 14 35 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"word": "spreektaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 19 16 14 35 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkesprog"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 19 16 14 35 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 19 16 14 35 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stamtaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 19 16 14 35 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"word": "kansankieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 19 16 14 35 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue vulgaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 19 16 14 35 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volkssprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 19 16 14 35 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 19 16 14 35 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 19 16 14 35 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"word": "lengua vernácula"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 19 16 14 35 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkspråk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-eqbmvkJO",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"involving",
"involving"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"imported",
"imported"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "vernacular"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unvernacular"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacular architecture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacular dance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacularism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacularist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacular language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacular name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacular school"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vernāculus",
"4": "",
"5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
},
"expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vernacular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vernacular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neo-vernacular"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 111:",
"text": "There are blacktips, silvertips, bronze whalers, black whalers, spinner sharks, and bignose sharks. These of course are vernacular names, but this is one case where the scientific nomenclature does not clarify the species, since it is now being revised.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-4kSBceeF",
"links": [
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "common"
},
{
"word": "everyday"
},
{
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"word": "ordinary"
},
{
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"word": "colloquial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naroden",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "народен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dialekten",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "диалектен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernakulární"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "lidový"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "nespisovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "hovorový"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "arkikielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "kansankielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "puhekielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "en langage courant"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "umgangssprachlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"tags": [
"noun",
"prefix"
],
"word": "Umgangs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "köznyelvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "hétköznapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "þjóðtungu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "dúchasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "dooghyssagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "wernakularny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "ludowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "nieliteracki"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "potoczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "obiegowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of nationality"
],
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "наро́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "ме́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoréčnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "просторе́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgovórnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разгово́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernakulárny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "ľudový"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "nespisovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "hovorový"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 6 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernaküler"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a vernacular disease",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-gmrgc0N4",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "native"
},
{
"word": "indigenous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-pp4rVZS9",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folk"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesten",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "местен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "vernakulární"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "lidový"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "wernakularny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "ludowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "наро́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "vernakulárny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "ľudový"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-CFzLLMrE",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"collective memory",
"collective memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 3 13 4 3 5 30 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An English vernacular name for Rosa multiflora is multiflora rose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-G8r93fD2",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "vernacular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béarlagair",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vernāculus",
"4": "",
"5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
},
"expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernaculars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernacular (plural vernaculars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vernacular of the United States is English.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The language of a people or a national language."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulgate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Street vernacular can be quite different from what is heard elsewhere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
],
"links": [
[
"Everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"colloquialism",
"colloquialism"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For those of a certain age, hiphop vernacular might just as well be a foreign language.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Language unique to a particular group of people."
],
"links": [
[
"unique",
"unique"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jargon"
},
{
"word": "argot"
},
{
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"word": "slang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A language lacking standardization or a written form."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vatican II allowed the celebration of the mass in the vernacular.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin."
],
"links": [
[
"Indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"liturgical language",
"liturgical language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"involving",
"involving"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"imported",
"imported"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mayreni lezu",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "մայրենի լեզու"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naroden ezik",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "народен език"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "national sprog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landstaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ambtstaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "kansalliskieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "langue nationale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "deda-ena",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "დედა-ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgilobrivi dialekṭi",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "ადგილობრივი დიალექტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳilo",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "კილო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nationalsprache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimódis",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δημώδης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntopiolaliá",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ντοπιολαλιά"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóðtunga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua nazionale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialetto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język wernakularny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język rodzimy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język narodowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnyj jazýk",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́дный язы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj dialékt",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́стный диале́кт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "narodni jezik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "ulusal dil"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "omgangstaal"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žoġovrdakan lezu",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "ժողովրդական լեզու"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xosakcʻakan lezu",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "խոսակցական լեզու"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naroden ezik",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "народен език"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "白話"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báihuà",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "白话"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernakulární jazyk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespisovný jazyk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hovorový jazyk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lidová řeč"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "daglig tale"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omgangstaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volksmond"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spreektaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "arkikieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "kansankieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "puhekieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernaculaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dialekṭi",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "დიალექტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgilobrivi ena",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "ადგილობრივი ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umgangssprache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernakularsprache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernakulärsprache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Volksmund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimódis",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δημώδης"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "lingua vulgar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga na coitiantachta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga an phobail"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga choiteann"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga dhúchais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linguaggio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōgen",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"alt": "方言",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'eon",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "방언"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saturi",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "사투리"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ëmgangssprooch"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagligtale"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daglegtale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język wernakularny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język nieliteracki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język potoczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mowa ludowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język obiegowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoréčije",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "просторе́чие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnaja rečʹ",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наро́дная речь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernakulárny jazyk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespisovný jazyk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hovorový jazyk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ľudová reč"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "maneno ya mtaani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "vardagsspråk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "konuşma dili"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "komunapük"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "dialek"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "sosiolek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "profesionálen žargón",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "професиона́лен жарго́н"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "slangi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "murre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiome"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patois"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žargoni",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "ჟარგონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dialekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Idiom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diálektos",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάλεκτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idíoma",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ιδίωμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "idioma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narzecze"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fala"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "professionálʹnyj žargón",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "профессиона́льный жарго́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"word": "spreektaal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkesprog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stamtaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"word": "kansankieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue vulgaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volkssprache"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacolo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"word": "lengua vernácula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkspråk"
}
],
"word": "vernacular"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unvernacular"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vernacular architecture"
},
{
"word": "vernacular dance"
},
{
"word": "vernacularism"
},
{
"word": "vernacularist"
},
{
"word": "vernacular language"
},
{
"word": "vernacular name"
},
{
"word": "vernacular school"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vernāculus",
"4": "",
"5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
},
"expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vernacular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vernacular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "neo-vernacular"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 111:",
"text": "There are blacktips, silvertips, bronze whalers, black whalers, spinner sharks, and bignose sharks. These of course are vernacular names, but this is one case where the scientific nomenclature does not clarify the species, since it is now being revised.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
],
"links": [
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "common"
},
{
"word": "everyday"
},
{
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"word": "ordinary"
},
{
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"word": "colloquial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a vernacular disease",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "native"
},
{
"word": "indigenous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folk"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"collective memory",
"collective memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An English vernacular name for Rosa multiflora is multiflora rose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naroden",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "народен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dialekten",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "диалектен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacle"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernakulární"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "lidový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "nespisovný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "hovorový"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "arkikielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "kansankielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "puhekielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "en langage courant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "umgangssprachlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"tags": [
"noun",
"prefix"
],
"word": "Umgangs-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "köznyelvi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "hétköznapi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "þjóðtungu-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "dúchasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacolare"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "dooghyssagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "wernakularny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "ludowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "nieliteracki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "potoczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "obiegowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of nationality"
],
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "наро́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "ме́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoréčnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "просторе́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgovórnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разгово́рный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernakulárny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "ľudový"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "nespisovný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "hovorový"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernaküler"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesten",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "местен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "vernakulární"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "lidový"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "wernakularny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "ludowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "наро́дный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "vernakulárny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "ľudový"
}
],
"word": "vernacular"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vernacular meaning in English (31.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.