"vernacular" meaning in English

See vernacular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /vəˈnækjələ/ [UK], /vəˈnækjʊlə/ [UK], /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-vernacular.ogg , en-au-vernacular.ogg Forms: more vernacular [comparative], most vernacular [superlative]
Rhymes: -ækjʊlə(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|vernāculus||domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves}} Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)
  1. Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom. Synonyms: common, everyday, indigenous, ordinary, vulgar, colloquial Translations (pertaining to everyday language): народен (naroden) (Bulgarian), диалектен (dialekten) (Bulgarian), vernacle (Catalan), vernacular (Catalan), vernakulární (Czech), lidový (Czech), nespisovný (Czech), hovorový (Czech), arkikielinen (Finnish), kansankielinen (Finnish), puhekielinen (Finnish), en langage courant (French), umgangssprachlich (German), Umgangs- [noun, prefix] (German), köznyelvi (Hungarian), hétköznapi (Hungarian), þjóðtungu- (Icelandic), dúchasach (Irish), vernacolare (Italian), dooghyssagh (Manx), wernakularny (Polish), ludowy (Polish), nieliteracki (Polish), potoczny (Polish), obiegowy (Polish), vernáculo (Portuguese), vernacular (Portuguese), наро́дный (naródnyj) [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Russian), ме́стный (méstnyj) (Russian), просторе́чный (prostoréčnyj) [neuter, nonstandard] [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Russian), разгово́рный (razgovórnyj) [neuter] (Russian), vernakulárny (Slovak), ľudový (Slovak), nespisovný (Slovak), hovorový (Slovak), vernáculo (Spanish), vernaküler (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-adj-4kSBceeF Disambiguation of 'pertaining to everyday language': 88 1 6 3 2
  2. Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature. Synonyms: native, indigenous
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-adj-gmrgc0N4
  3. (architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported. Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: folk Translations (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk): местен (mesten) (Bulgarian), vernakulární (Czech), lidový (Czech), wernakularny (Polish), ludowy (Polish), наро́дный (naródnyj) (Russian), vernakulárny (Slovak), ľudový (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-adj-pp4rVZS9 Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk': 5 2 67 17 9
  4. (art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported. Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-adj-CFzLLMrE Topics: art, arts
  5. (taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin. Categories (topical): Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-adj-G8r93fD2 Categories (other): Terms with Latin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 1 5 3 13 4 3 5 31 28 5 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: neo-vernacular Derived forms: vernacular architecture, vernacular dance, vernacularism, vernacularist, vernacular language, vernacular name, vernacular school

Noun

IPA: /vəˈnækjələ/ [UK], /vəˈnækjʊlə/ [UK], /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-vernacular.ogg , en-au-vernacular.ogg Forms: vernaculars [plural]
Rhymes: -ækjʊlə(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|vernāculus||domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves}} Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} vernacular (plural vernaculars)
  1. The language of a people or a national language. Synonyms: vulgate Translations (national language): volkstaal (Afrikaans), մայրենի լեզու (mayreni lezu) (Armenian), народен език (naroden ezik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), vernacle [masculine] (Catalan), national sprog [neuter] (Danish), landstaal [feminine] (Dutch), volkstaal [feminine] (Dutch), ambtstaal [feminine] (Dutch), kansalliskieli (Finnish), langue nationale (French), vernáculo [masculine] (Galician), დედა-ენა (deda-ena) (Georgian), ადგილობრივი დიალექტი (adgilobrivi dialekṭi) (Georgian), კილო (ḳilo) (Georgian), Nationalsprache [feminine] (German), δημώδης (dimódis) [feminine] (Greek), ντοπιολαλιά (ntopiolaliá) [colloquial, feminine] (Greek), þjóðtunga [feminine] (Icelandic), vernacolo [masculine] (Italian), idioma [masculine] (Italian), parlata [feminine] (Italian), lingua nazionale [feminine] (Italian), dialetto [masculine] (Italian), język wernakularny [masculine] (Polish), język rodzimy [masculine] (Polish), język narodowy [masculine] (Polish), vernáculo [masculine] (Portuguese), наро́дный язы́к (naródnyj jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), ме́стный диале́кт (méstnyj dialékt) [masculine] (Russian), narodni jezik (Serbo-Croatian), ulusal dil (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-noun-qG0kSbvW Disambiguation of 'national language': 36 2 20 19 18 4
  2. Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom. Translations (everyday speech): omgangstaal (Afrikaans), ժողովրդական լեզու (žoġovrdakan lezu) (Armenian), խոսակցական լեզու (xosakcʻakan lezu) (Armenian), народен език (naroden ezik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 白話 (Chinese Mandarin), 白话 (báihuà) (Chinese Mandarin), vernakulární jazyk [masculine] (Czech), nespisovný jazyk [masculine] (Czech), hovorový jazyk [masculine] (Czech), lidová řeč [feminine] (Czech), daglig tale [common-gender] (Danish), volkstaal [feminine] (Dutch), omgangstaal [feminine] (Dutch), volksmond [masculine] (Dutch), spreektaal [feminine] (Dutch), arkikieli (Finnish), kansankieli (Finnish), puhekieli (Finnish), vernaculaire [masculine] (French), vernáculo [masculine] (Galician), დიალექტი (dialekṭi) (Georgian), ადგილობრივი ენა (adgilobrivi ena) (Georgian), Umgangssprache [feminine] (German), Vernakularsprache [feminine] (German), Vernakulärsprache [feminine] (German), Volksmund [masculine] (German), δημώδης (dimódis) [feminine] (Greek), vernacular (Interlingua), lingua vulgar (Interlingua), teanga na coitiantachta [feminine] (Irish), teanga an phobail [feminine] (Irish), teanga choiteann [feminine] (Irish), teanga dhúchais [feminine] (Irish), vernacolare [masculine] (Italian), parlata [feminine] (Italian), linguaggio [masculine] (Italian), 方言 (hōgen) (Japanese), 방언 (bang'eon) (alt: 方言) (Korean), 사투리 (saturi) (Korean), Ëmgangssprooch [feminine] (Luxembourgish), dagligtale [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), daglegtale [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), język wernakularny [masculine] (Polish), język nieliteracki [masculine] (Polish), język potoczny [masculine] (Polish), mowa ludowa [feminine] (Polish), język obiegowy [masculine] (Polish), vernáculo [masculine] (Portuguese), просторе́чие (prostoréčije) [neuter] (Russian), наро́дная речь (naródnaja rečʹ) [feminine] (Russian), vernakulárny jazyk [masculine] (Slovak), nespisovný jazyk [masculine] (Slovak), hovorový jazyk [masculine] (Slovak), ľudová reč [feminine] (Slovak), maneno ya mtaani (Swahili), vardagsspråk (Swedish), konuşma dili (Turkish), komunapük (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-noun-DdiBczzx Disambiguation of 'everyday speech': 3 81 2 6 4 3
  3. Language unique to a particular group of people. Synonyms: jargon, argot, dialect, slang Translations (language unique to a particular group of people): dialek (Afrikaans), sosiolek (Afrikaans), професиона́лен жарго́н (profesionálen žargón) [masculine] (Bulgarian), dialect (Dutch), slangi (Finnish), murre (Finnish), dialecte [masculine] (French), idiome [masculine] (French), patois [masculine] (French), ჟარგონი (žargoni) (Georgian), Dialekt [masculine] (German), Idiom [neuter] (German), διάλεκτος (diálektos) [feminine] (Greek), ιδίωμα (idíoma) [neuter] (Greek), dialetto [masculine] (Italian), idioma (Italian), parlata [feminine] (Italian), dialekt [masculine] (Polish), narzecze [neuter] (Polish), gwara [feminine] (Polish), fala [feminine] (Portuguese), профессиона́льный жарго́н (professionálʹnyj žargón) [neuter] (Russian), idioma [masculine] (Spanish), dialecto [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-noun-YD3jaaVz Disambiguation of 'language unique to a particular group of people': 11 1 63 13 10 2
  4. A language lacking standardization or a written form.
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-noun-dB4gl2Zu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 8 4 4 6 4 7 31 22 7 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 4 2 9 6 5 4 5 6 31 21 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 1 5 3 2 3 3 3 45 29 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 1 8 5 7 4 5 5 33 22 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 9 5 4 3 5 3 36 23 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 7 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 33 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 7 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 33 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 2 6 4 3 6 4 9 33 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 7 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 33 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 1 5 4 5 6 4 8 34 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 1 5 4 3 4 4 6 39 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 4 2 6 4 4 6 4 7 37 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 1 5 3 3 6 4 8 37 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 1 6 3 3 5 3 6 41 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 6 1 5 4 3 6 4 8 32 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 2 5 4 3 6 4 9 33 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 2 6 4 3 5 4 7 37 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 2 6 4 5 5 5 7 34 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 9 2 5 4 5 6 5 8 32 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 7 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 33 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 4 1 7 4 4 5 4 7 36 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 7 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 33 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 1 6 3 4 5 4 6 39 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 1 6 3 3 4 3 6 37 27 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 33 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 1 5 3 13 4 3 5 31 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 5 2 6 3 4 6 4 8 35 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 3 5 3 5 5 4 9 31 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 7 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 33 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 2 5 4 3 7 4 10 32 20 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 1 8 4 4 4 4 5 35 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 2 6 4 4 7 4 9 32 19 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 1 5 4 4 8 4 8 32 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 1 6 3 4 5 4 6 39 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 34 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 2 6 4 3 6 4 9 34 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 1 7 4 4 5 4 6 36 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 5 1 6 3 4 5 4 8 36 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 1 5 4 4 6 4 9 34 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 7 1 5 4 4 6 4 9 34 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 3 1 6 3 4 5 4 7 39 22 6
  5. Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin. Translations (spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical): spreektaal (Afrikaans), folkesprog [neuter] (Danish), volkstaal [feminine] (Dutch), stamtaal [feminine] (Dutch), kansankieli (Finnish), langue vulgaire [feminine] (French), Volkssprache [feminine] (German), vernacolo [masculine] (Italian), vernáculo [masculine] (Portuguese), lengua vernácula (Spanish), folkspråk [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-noun-76W3Id3E Categories (other): Terms with Latin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 1 5 3 13 4 3 5 31 28 5 Disambiguation of 'spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical': 14 18 15 14 35 3
  6. (architecture) A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported. Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-vernacular-en-noun-eqbmvkJO Topics: architecture

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "béarlagair",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vernāculus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernaculars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vernacular (plural vernaculars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The vernacular of the United States is English.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The language of a people or a national language."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-qG0kSbvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vulgate"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "volkstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mayreni lezu",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "մայրենի լեզու"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naroden ezik",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "народен език"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernacle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "national sprog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "landstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "volkstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ambtstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "kansalliskieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "langue nationale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "deda-ena",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "დედა-ენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "adgilobrivi dialekṭi",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "ადგილობრივი დიალექტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳilo",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "კილო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nationalsprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dimódis",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δημώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ntopiolaliá",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ντοπιολαλιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðtunga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernacolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idioma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parlata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lingua nazionale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dialetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język wernakularny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język rodzimy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język narodowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naródnyj jazýk",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наро́дный язы́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "méstnyj dialékt",
          "sense": "national language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ме́стный диале́кт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "narodni jezik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 2 20 19 18 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "national language",
          "word": "ulusal dil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Street vernacular can be quite different from what is heard elsewhere.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-DdiBczzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "colloquialism",
          "colloquialism"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical",
          "liturgical"
        ],
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ],
        [
          "idiom",
          "idiom"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "omgangstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "žoġovrdakan lezu",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "ժողովրդական լեզու"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xosakcʻakan lezu",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "խոսակցական լեզու"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naroden ezik",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "народен език"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "白話"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "báihuà",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "白话"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernakulární jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nespisovný jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hovorový jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lidová řeč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "daglig tale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "volkstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "omgangstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volksmond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spreektaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "arkikieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "kansankieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "puhekieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernaculaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dialekṭi",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "დიალექტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "adgilobrivi ena",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "ადგილობრივი ენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Umgangssprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vernakularsprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vernakulärsprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Volksmund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dimódis",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δημώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "vernacular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "lingua vulgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teanga na coitiantachta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teanga an phobail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teanga choiteann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teanga dhúchais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernacolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parlata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "linguaggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōgen",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "方言"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "alt": "方言",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bang'eon",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "방언"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saturi",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "사투리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ëmgangssprooch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dagligtale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "daglegtale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język wernakularny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język nieliteracki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język potoczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mowa ludowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język obiegowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prostoréčije",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "просторе́чие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naródnaja rečʹ",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наро́дная речь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernakulárny jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nespisovný jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hovorový jazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ľudová reč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "maneno ya mtaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "vardagsspråk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "konuşma dili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "everyday speech",
          "word": "komunapük"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For those of a certain age, hiphop vernacular might just as well be a foreign language.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Language unique to a particular group of people."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-YD3jaaVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jargon"
        },
        {
          "word": "argot"
        },
        {
          "word": "dialect"
        },
        {
          "word": "slang"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "dialek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "sosiolek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "profesionálen žargón",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "професиона́лен жарго́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "dialect"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "slangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "murre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dialecte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idiome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "žargoni",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "ჟარგონი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dialekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Idiom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diálektos",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διάλεκτος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "idíoma",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ιδίωμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dialetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "word": "idioma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parlata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dialekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "narzecze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "professionálʹnyj žargón",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "профессиона́льный жарго́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idioma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 63 13 10 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dialecto"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 8 4 4 6 4 7 31 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 9 6 5 4 5 6 31 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 3 2 3 3 3 45 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 4 3 4 4 6 39 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 6 4 4 6 4 7 37 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 5 3 3 6 4 8 37 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 3 3 5 3 6 41 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 5 4 3 6 4 8 32 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 5 4 3 6 4 9 33 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 6 4 3 5 4 7 37 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 4 5 5 5 7 34 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 5 4 5 6 5 8 32 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 33 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 7 4 4 5 4 7 36 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 33 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 3 4 5 4 6 39 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 3 3 4 3 6 37 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 33 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 3 13 4 3 5 31 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 3 4 6 4 8 35 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 5 3 5 5 4 9 31 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 33 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 5 4 3 7 4 10 32 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 8 4 4 4 4 5 35 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 6 4 4 7 4 9 32 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 5 4 4 8 4 8 32 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 3 4 5 4 6 39 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 6 4 4 6 4 9 34 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 4 3 6 4 9 34 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 7 4 4 5 4 6 36 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 6 3 4 5 4 8 36 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 5 4 4 6 4 9 34 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 5 4 4 6 4 9 34 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 3 4 5 4 7 39 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A language lacking standardization or a written form."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-dB4gl2Zu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 3 13 4 3 5 31 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vatican II allowed the celebration of the mass in the vernacular.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-76W3Id3E",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical language",
          "liturgical language"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 18 15 14 35 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "word": "spreektaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 18 15 14 35 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "folkesprog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 18 15 14 35 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "volkstaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 18 15 14 35 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stamtaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 18 15 14 35 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "word": "kansankieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 18 15 14 35 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "langue vulgaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 18 15 14 35 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Volkssprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 18 15 14 35 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernacolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 18 15 14 35 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 18 15 14 35 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "word": "lengua vernácula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 18 15 14 35 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "folkspråk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-eqbmvkJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involving"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "imported",
          "imported"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vernacular"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unvernacular"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacular architecture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacular dance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacularism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacularist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacular language"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacular name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vernacular school"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vernāculus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neo-vernacular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 111:",
          "text": "There are blacktips, silvertips, bronze whalers, black whalers, spinner sharks, and bignose sharks. These of course are vernacular names, but this is one case where the scientific nomenclature does not clarify the species, since it is now being revised.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-4kSBceeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical",
          "liturgical"
        ],
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "common"
        },
        {
          "word": "everyday"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigenous"
        },
        {
          "word": "ordinary"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulgar"
        },
        {
          "word": "colloquial"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naroden",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "народен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dialekten",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "диалектен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernacle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernacular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernakulární"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "lidový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "nespisovný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "hovorový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "arkikielinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "kansankielinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "puhekielinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "en langage courant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "umgangssprachlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "tags": [
            "noun",
            "prefix"
          ],
          "word": "Umgangs-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "köznyelvi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "hétköznapi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "þjóðtungu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "dúchasach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernacolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "dooghyssagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "wernakularny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "ludowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "nieliteracki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "potoczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "obiegowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernacular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "raw_tags": [
            "of nationality"
          ],
          "roman": "naródnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "topics": [
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "наро́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "méstnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "ме́стный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prostoréčnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "просторе́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razgovórnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разгово́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernakulárny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "ľudový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "nespisovný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "hovorový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernáculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 6 3 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
          "word": "vernaküler"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a vernacular disease",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-gmrgc0N4",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "native"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigenous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-pp4rVZS9",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "folk"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mesten",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "местен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "vernakulární"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "lidový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "wernakularny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "ludowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naródnyj",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "наро́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "vernakulárny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 67 17 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
          "word": "ľudový"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "en:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-CFzLLMrE",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "collective memory",
          "collective memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "en:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 3 13 4 3 5 31 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An English vernacular name for Rosa multiflora is multiflora rose."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
      ],
      "id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-G8r93fD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vernacular"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Etruscan",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "béarlagair",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vernāculus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernaculars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vernacular (plural vernaculars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The vernacular of the United States is English.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The language of a people or a national language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vulgate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Street vernacular can be quite different from what is heard elsewhere.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "colloquialism",
          "colloquialism"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical",
          "liturgical"
        ],
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ],
        [
          "idiom",
          "idiom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For those of a certain age, hiphop vernacular might just as well be a foreign language.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Language unique to a particular group of people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jargon"
        },
        {
          "word": "argot"
        },
        {
          "word": "dialect"
        },
        {
          "word": "slang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A language lacking standardization or a written form."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vatican II allowed the celebration of the mass in the vernacular.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical language",
          "liturgical language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involving"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "imported",
          "imported"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "volkstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mayreni lezu",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "մայրենի լեզու"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naroden ezik",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "народен език"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernacle"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "national sprog"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "landstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volkstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ambtstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "kansalliskieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "langue nationale"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "deda-ena",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "დედა-ენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "adgilobrivi dialekṭi",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "ადგილობრივი დიალექტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳilo",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "კილო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nationalsprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dimódis",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δημώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ntopiolaliá",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ντοπιολαλιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðtunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernacolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idioma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parlata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lingua nazionale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dialetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język wernakularny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język rodzimy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język narodowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naródnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́дный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "méstnyj dialékt",
      "sense": "national language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́стный диале́кт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "narodni jezik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "national language",
      "word": "ulusal dil"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "omgangstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "žoġovrdakan lezu",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "ժողովրդական լեզու"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xosakcʻakan lezu",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "խոսակցական լեզու"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naroden ezik",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "народен език"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "白話"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "báihuà",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "白话"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernakulární jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nespisovný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hovorový jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lidová řeč"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "daglig tale"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volkstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "omgangstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volksmond"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spreektaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "arkikieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "kansankieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "puhekieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernaculaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dialekṭi",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "დიალექტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "adgilobrivi ena",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "ადგილობრივი ენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Umgangssprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vernakularsprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vernakulärsprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Volksmund"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dimódis",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δημώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "vernacular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "lingua vulgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanga na coitiantachta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanga an phobail"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanga choiteann"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanga dhúchais"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernacolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parlata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "linguaggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōgen",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "方言"
    },
    {
      "alt": "方言",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bang'eon",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "방언"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saturi",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "사투리"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ëmgangssprooch"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dagligtale"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "daglegtale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język wernakularny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język nieliteracki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język potoczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mowa ludowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język obiegowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostoréčije",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "просторе́чие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naródnaja rečʹ",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́дная речь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernakulárny jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nespisovný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hovorový jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ľudová reč"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "maneno ya mtaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "vardagsspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "konuşma dili"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "everyday speech",
      "word": "komunapük"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "dialek"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "sosiolek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "profesionálen žargón",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "професиона́лен жарго́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "dialect"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "slangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "murre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dialecte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idiome"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patois"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "žargoni",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "ჟარგონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dialekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Idiom"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diálektos",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διάλεκτος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "idíoma",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ιδίωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dialetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "word": "idioma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parlata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dialekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "narzecze"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "professionálʹnyj žargón",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "профессиона́льный жарго́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idioma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dialecto"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "word": "spreektaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "folkesprog"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volkstaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stamtaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "word": "kansankieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "langue vulgaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Volkssprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernacolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "word": "lengua vernácula"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "folkspråk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vernacular"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unvernacular"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Etruscan",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vernacular architecture"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernacular dance"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernacularism"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernacularist"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernacular language"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernacular name"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernacular school"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vernāculus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most vernacular",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "neo-vernacular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 111:",
          "text": "There are blacktips, silvertips, bronze whalers, black whalers, spinner sharks, and bignose sharks. These of course are vernacular names, but this is one case where the scientific nomenclature does not clarify the species, since it is now being revised.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical",
          "liturgical"
        ],
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "common"
        },
        {
          "word": "everyday"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigenous"
        },
        {
          "word": "ordinary"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulgar"
        },
        {
          "word": "colloquial"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a vernacular disease",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "native"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigenous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "folk"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "collective memory",
          "collective memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An English vernacular name for Rosa multiflora is multiflora rose."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naroden",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "народен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dialekten",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "диалектен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernacle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernacular"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernakulární"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "lidový"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "nespisovný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "hovorový"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "arkikielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "kansankielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "puhekielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "en langage courant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "umgangssprachlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "Umgangs-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "köznyelvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "hétköznapi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "þjóðtungu-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "dúchasach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernacolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "dooghyssagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "wernakularny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "ludowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "nieliteracki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "potoczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "obiegowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernacular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of nationality"
      ],
      "roman": "naródnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "наро́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "méstnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "ме́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostoréčnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "просторе́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razgovórnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разгово́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernakulárny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "ľudový"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "nespisovný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "hovorový"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
      "word": "vernaküler"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mesten",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "местен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "vernakulární"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "lidový"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "wernakularny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "ludowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naródnyj",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "наро́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "vernakulárny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
      "word": "ľudový"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vernacular"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vernacular meaning in English (31.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.