"ludowy" meaning in Polish

See ludowy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /luˈdɔ.vɨ/
Rhymes: -ɔvɨ Etymology: From lud + -owy. Compare Kashubian lëdowi and Silesian ludowy. First attested in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|lud|-owy}} lud + -owy, {{cog|csb|lëdowi}} Kashubian lëdowi, {{cog|szl|ludowy}} Silesian ludowy, {{etydate/the|19th century}} the 19th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">1902), “ludowy”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 774</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|19th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">1902), “ludowy”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 774</span></span>}} First attested in the 19th century. Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} ludowy (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ludowy [masculine, nominative, singular], ludowa [feminine, nominative, singular], ludowe [neuter, nominative, singular], ludowi [nominative, plural, virile], ludowe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], ludowego [genitive, masculine, singular], ludowej [feminine, genitive, singular], ludowego [genitive, neuter, singular], ludowych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], ludowych [genitive, plural, virile], ludowemu [dative, masculine, singular], ludowej [dative, feminine, singular], ludowemu [dative, neuter, singular], ludowym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ludowym [dative, plural, virile], ludowego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], ludowy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], ludową [accusative, feminine, singular], ludowe [accusative, neuter, singular], ludowych [accusative, plural, virile], ludowe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ludowym [instrumental, masculine, singular], ludową [feminine, instrumental, singular], ludowym [instrumental, neuter, singular], ludowymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], ludowymi [instrumental, plural, virile], ludowym [locative, masculine, singular], ludowej [feminine, locative, singular], ludowym [locative, neuter, singular], ludowych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], ludowych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (relational) folk (of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites) Tags: not-comparable, relational
    Sense id: en-ludowy-pl-adj-2W5-0CqF Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -owy Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owy: 27 14 32 10 17
  2. folk (believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: obiegowy, potoczny
    Sense id: en-ludowy-pl-adj-0jbI-odc Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -owy Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owy: 27 14 32 10 17
  3. vernacular (of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: wernakularny, miejscowy, zwyczajowy
    Sense id: en-ludowy-pl-adj-AWr6LlZ7 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -owy Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 11 38 5 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owy: 27 14 32 10 17
  4. people's (considered to be of, from, or in tune with the common people, rather than from a ruling elite) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ludowy-pl-adj-K5Qp02ph
  5. (architecture) folk, vernacular (of or related to local building materials and styles) Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: wernakularny
    Sense id: en-ludowy-pl-adj-eKMEjRMA Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -owy Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owy: 27 14 32 10 17 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: za Chiny Ludowe, architektura ludowa, Armia Ludowa, demokracja ludowa, etymologia ludowa, gwara ludowa, łacina ludowa, nazewnictwo ludowe, Polska Ludowa, Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, szkoła ludowa, utrwalacz władzy ludowej, władza ludowa, właściciele Polski Ludowej

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ludowy meaning in Polish (7.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za Chiny Ludowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "architektura ludowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Armia Ludowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "demokracja ludowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "etymologia ludowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gwara ludowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "łacina ludowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nazewnictwo ludowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Polska Ludowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szkoła ludowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "utrwalacz władzy ludowej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "władza ludowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "właściciele Polski Ludowej"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lud",
        "3": "-owy"
      },
      "expansion": "lud + -owy",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "lëdowi"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian lëdowi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "ludowy"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian ludowy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1902), “ludowy”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 774</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1902), “ludowy”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 774</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lud + -owy. Compare Kashubian lëdowi and Silesian ludowy. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ludowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧do‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 32 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "folk (of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludowy-pl-adj-2W5-0CqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) folk (of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 32 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "folk (believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludowy-pl-adj-0jbI-odc",
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obiegowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "potoczny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 38 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 32 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vernacular (of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludowy-pl-adj-AWr6LlZ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wernakularny"
        },
        {
          "word": "miejscowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwyczajowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people's (considered to be of, from, or in tune with the common people, rather than from a ruling elite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludowy-pl-adj-K5Qp02ph",
      "links": [
        [
          "people's",
          "people's"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "pl:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 32 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "folk, vernacular (of or related to local building materials and styles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludowy-pl-adj-eKMEjRMA",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) folk, vernacular (of or related to local building materials and styles)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wernakularny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈdɔ.vɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ludowy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɨ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "za Chiny Ludowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "architektura ludowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Armia Ludowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "demokracja ludowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "etymologia ludowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwara ludowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "łacina ludowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazewnictwo ludowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Polska Ludowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "szkoła ludowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "utrwalacz władzy ludowej"
    },
    {
      "word": "władza ludowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "właściciele Polski Ludowej"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lud",
        "3": "-owy"
      },
      "expansion": "lud + -owy",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "lëdowi"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian lëdowi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "ludowy"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian ludowy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1902), “ludowy”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 774</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1902), “ludowy”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 774</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lud + -owy. Compare Kashubian lëdowi and Silesian ludowy. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ludowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧do‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "folk (of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) folk (of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folk (believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obiegowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "potoczny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vernacular (of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wernakularny"
        },
        {
          "word": "miejscowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwyczajowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people's (considered to be of, from, or in tune with the common people, rather than from a ruling elite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people's",
          "people's"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "folk, vernacular (of or related to local building materials and styles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) folk, vernacular (of or related to local building materials and styles)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wernakularny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈdɔ.vɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ludowy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.