See ludowy on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "za Chiny ludowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "architektura ludowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Armia Ludowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "demokracja ludowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etymologia ludowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwara ludowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "łacina ludowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nazewnictwo ludowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polska Ludowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szkoła ludowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "utrwalacz władzy ludowej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "władza ludowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "właściciele Polski Ludowej"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lud",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "lud + -owy",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "lëdowi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian lëdowi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ludowy"
},
"expansion": "Silesian ludowy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1902), “ludowy”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 774</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lud + -owy. Compare Kashubian lëdowi and Silesian ludowy. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "ludowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧do‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 17 7 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 7 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 23 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 16 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"folk (of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites)"
],
"id": "en-ludowy-pl-adj-2W5-0CqF",
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) folk (of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 17 7 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 7 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 23 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 16 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"folk (believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous)"
],
"id": "en-ludowy-pl-adj-0jbI-odc",
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiegowy"
},
{
"word": "potoczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 23 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 16 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vernacular (of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom)"
],
"id": "en-ludowy-pl-adj-AWr6LlZ7",
"links": [
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wernakularny"
},
{
"word": "miejscowy"
},
{
"word": "zwyczajowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 23 16 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people's (considered to be of, from, or in tune with the common people, rather than from a ruling elite)"
],
"id": "en-ludowy-pl-adj-K5Qp02ph",
"links": [
[
"people's",
"people's"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "pl:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 7 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 7 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 23 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 16 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"folk, vernacular (of or related to local building materials and styles)"
],
"id": "en-ludowy-pl-adj-eKMEjRMA",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) folk, vernacular (of or related to local building materials and styles)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wernakularny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈdɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ludowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "za Chiny ludowe"
},
{
"word": "architektura ludowa"
},
{
"word": "Armia Ludowa"
},
{
"word": "demokracja ludowa"
},
{
"word": "etymologia ludowa"
},
{
"word": "gwara ludowa"
},
{
"word": "łacina ludowa"
},
{
"word": "nazewnictwo ludowe"
},
{
"word": "Polska Ludowa"
},
{
"word": "Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa"
},
{
"word": "szkoła ludowa"
},
{
"word": "utrwalacz władzy ludowej"
},
{
"word": "władza ludowa"
},
{
"word": "właściciele Polski Ludowej"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lud",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "lud + -owy",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "lëdowi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian lëdowi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ludowy"
},
"expansion": "Silesian ludowy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1902), “ludowy”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 774</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lud + -owy. Compare Kashubian lëdowi and Silesian ludowy. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "ludowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧do‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"folk (of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites)"
],
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) folk (of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"folk (believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous)"
],
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiegowy"
},
{
"word": "potoczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vernacular (of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom)"
],
"links": [
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wernakularny"
},
{
"word": "miejscowy"
},
{
"word": "zwyczajowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people's (considered to be of, from, or in tune with the common people, rather than from a ruling elite)"
],
"links": [
[
"people's",
"people's"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"folk, vernacular (of or related to local building materials and styles)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) folk, vernacular (of or related to local building materials and styles)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wernakularny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈdɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ludowy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ludowy meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"ludowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ludowy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"ludowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ludowy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.