See vernacular on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vernacular meaning in All languages combined (38.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béarlagair",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vernāculus",
"4": "",
"5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
},
"expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verna",
"3": "",
"4": "a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)"
},
"expansion": "verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernaculars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernacular (plural vernaculars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vernacular of the United States is English.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The language of a people or a national language."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-qG0kSbvW",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulgate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mayreni lezu",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "մայրենի լեզու"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naroden ezik",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "народен език"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "national sprog"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ambtstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "kansalliskieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "langue nationale"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "deda-ena",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "დედა-ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgilobrivi dialekṭi",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "ადგილობრივი დიალექტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳilo",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "კილო"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nationalsprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimódis",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δημώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntopiolaliá",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ντοπιολαλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóðtunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua nazionale"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język wernakularny"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język rodzimy"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język narodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnyj jazýk",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́дный язы́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj dialékt",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́стный диале́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "narodni jezik"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 4 20 19 18 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "ulusal dil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Street vernacular can be quite different from what is heard elsewhere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-DdiBczzx",
"links": [
[
"Everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"colloquialism",
"colloquialism"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "omgangstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žoġovrdakan lezu",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "ժողովրդական լեզու"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xosakcʿakan lezu",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "խոսակցական լեզու"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naroden ezik",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "народен език"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "白話"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báihuà",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "白话"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernakulární jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespisovný jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hovorový jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lidová řeč"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "daglig tale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omgangstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volksmond"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spreektaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "arkikieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "kansankieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "puhekieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernaculaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dialekṭi",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "დიალექტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgilobrivi ena",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "ადგილობრივი ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umgangssprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernakularsprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernakulärsprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Volksmund"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimódis",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δημώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "lingua vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga na coitiantachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga an phobail"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga choiteann"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga dhúchais"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linguaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōgen",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"alt": "方言",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'eon",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "방언"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saturi",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "사투리"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ëmgangssprooch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagligtale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daglegtale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język wernakularny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język nieliteracki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język potoczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mowa ludowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język obiegowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoréčije",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "просторе́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnaja rečʹ",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наро́дная речь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernakulárny jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespisovný jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hovorový jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ľudová reč"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "maneno ya mtaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "vardagsspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "konuşma dili"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 2 6 4 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "komunapük"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For those of a certain age, hiphop vernacular might just as well be a foreign language.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Language unique to a particular group of people."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-YD3jaaVz",
"links": [
[
"unique",
"unique"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jargon"
},
{
"word": "argot"
},
{
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"word": "slang"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "dialek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "sosiolek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "profesionálen žargón",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "професиона́лен жарго́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "slangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "murre"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecte"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiome"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patois"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žargoni",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "ჟარგონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Idiom"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diálektos",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάλεκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idíoma",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ιδίωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "idioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlata"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narzecze"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fala"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "professionálʹnyj žargón",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "профессиона́льный жарго́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioma"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 62 12 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 6 11 3 6 6 8 26 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 7 12 4 4 7 8 25 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language lacking standardization or a written form."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-dB4gl2Zu"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vatican II allowed the celebration of the mass in the vernacular.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-76W3Id3E",
"links": [
[
"Indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"liturgical language",
"liturgical language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-noun-eqbmvkJO",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"involving",
"involving"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"imported",
"imported"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 27 10 18 33 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"word": "spreektaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 10 18 33 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 10 18 33 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stamtaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 10 18 33 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"word": "kansankieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 10 18 33 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue vulgaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 10 18 33 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volkssprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 10 18 33 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 10 18 33 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 10 18 33 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"word": "lengua vernácula"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 10 18 33 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkspråk"
}
],
"word": "vernacular"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unvernacular"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacular architecture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacular dance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacularism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacularist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacular language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacular name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacular school"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vernāculus",
"4": "",
"5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
},
"expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verna",
"3": "",
"4": "a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)"
},
"expansion": "verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vernacular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vernacular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neo-vernacular"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, page 111",
"text": "There are blacktips, silvertips, bronze whalers, black whalers, spinner sharks, and bignose sharks. These of course are vernacular names, but this is one case where the scientific nomenclature does not clarify the species, since it is now being revised.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-4kSBceeF",
"links": [
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "common"
},
{
"word": "everyday"
},
{
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"word": "ordinary"
},
{
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"word": "colloquial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naroden",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "народен"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dialekten",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "диалектен"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernakulární"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "lidový"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "nespisovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "hovorový"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "arkikielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "kansankielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "puhekielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "en langage courant"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "umgangssprachlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"tags": [
"noun",
"prefix"
],
"word": "Umgangs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "köznyelvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "hétköznapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "þjóðtungu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "dúchasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "dooghyssagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "wernakularny"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "ludowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "nieliteracki"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "potoczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "obiegowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of nationality"
],
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "наро́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "ме́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoréčnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "просторе́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgovórnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разгово́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernakulárny"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "ľudový"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "nespisovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "hovorový"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 5 9 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernaküler"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a vernacular disease",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-gmrgc0N4",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "native"
},
{
"word": "indigenous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-pp4rVZS9",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folk"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 2 62 20 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesten",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "местен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 62 20 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "vernakulární"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 62 20 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "lidový"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 62 20 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "wernakularny"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 62 20 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "ludowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 62 20 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "наро́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 62 20 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "vernakulárny"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 62 20 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "ľudový"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-CFzLLMrE",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"collective memory",
"collective memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An English vernacular name for Rosa multiflora is multiflora rose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
],
"id": "en-vernacular-en-adj-G8r93fD2",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "vernacular"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernaculares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernacular m or f (plural vernaculares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vernacular (pertaining to everyday language)"
],
"id": "en-vernacular-pt-adj-DKnF042h",
"links": [
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vernáculo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/veʁ.na.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦ.na.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁ.na.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦ.na.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɾ.na.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁ.na.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veʁ.na.kuˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɻ.na.kuˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾ.nɐ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾ.nɐ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨɾ.nɐ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾ.nɐ.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "vernacular"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vernaculaire",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French vernaculaire",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vernaculaire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vernaculaire",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vernaculaire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernaculară",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernacular m or n (feminine singular vernaculară, masculine plural vernaculari, feminine and neuter plural vernaculare)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vernacular"
],
"id": "en-vernacular-ro-adj-hcWfrVfX",
"links": [
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vernacular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béarlagair",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Irish: béarlagair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vernāculus",
"4": "",
"5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
},
"expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verna",
"3": "",
"4": "a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)"
},
"expansion": "verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernaculars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernacular (plural vernaculars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vernacular of the United States is English.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The language of a people or a national language."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulgate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Street vernacular can be quite different from what is heard elsewhere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
],
"links": [
[
"Everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"colloquialism",
"colloquialism"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For those of a certain age, hiphop vernacular might just as well be a foreign language.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Language unique to a particular group of people."
],
"links": [
[
"unique",
"unique"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jargon"
},
{
"word": "argot"
},
{
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"word": "slang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A language lacking standardization or a written form."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vatican II allowed the celebration of the mass in the vernacular.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin."
],
"links": [
[
"Indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"liturgical language",
"liturgical language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"involving",
"involving"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"imported",
"imported"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mayreni lezu",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "մայրենի լեզու"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naroden ezik",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "народен език"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "national sprog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landstaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ambtstaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "kansalliskieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "langue nationale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "deda-ena",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "დედა-ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgilobrivi dialekṭi",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "ადგილობრივი დიალექტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳilo",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "კილო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nationalsprache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimódis",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δημώδης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntopiolaliá",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ντοπιολαλιά"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóðtunga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua nazionale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialetto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język wernakularny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język rodzimy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język narodowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnyj jazýk",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́дный язы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj dialékt",
"sense": "national language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́стный диале́кт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "narodni jezik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "national language",
"word": "ulusal dil"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "omgangstaal"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žoġovrdakan lezu",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "ժողովրդական լեզու"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xosakcʿakan lezu",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "խոսակցական լեզու"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naroden ezik",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "народен език"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "白話"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báihuà",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "白话"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernakulární jazyk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespisovný jazyk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hovorový jazyk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lidová řeč"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "daglig tale"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omgangstaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volksmond"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spreektaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "arkikieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "kansankieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "puhekieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernaculaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dialekṭi",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "დიალექტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgilobrivi ena",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "ადგილობრივი ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umgangssprache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernakularsprache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernakulärsprache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Volksmund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimódis",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δημώδης"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "lingua vulgar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga na coitiantachta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga an phobail"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga choiteann"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga dhúchais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linguaggio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōgen",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"alt": "方言",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'eon",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "방언"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saturi",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "사투리"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ëmgangssprooch"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagligtale"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daglegtale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język wernakularny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język nieliteracki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język potoczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mowa ludowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język obiegowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoréčije",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "просторе́чие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnaja rečʹ",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наро́дная речь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernakulárny jazyk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespisovný jazyk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hovorový jazyk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ľudová reč"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "maneno ya mtaani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "vardagsspråk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "konuşma dili"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "everyday speech",
"word": "komunapük"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "dialek"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "sosiolek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "profesionálen žargón",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "професиона́лен жарго́н"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "slangi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "murre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiome"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patois"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žargoni",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "ჟარგონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dialekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Idiom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diálektos",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάλεκτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idíoma",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ιδίωμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"word": "idioma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narzecze"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fala"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "professionálʹnyj žargón",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "профессиона́льный жарго́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language unique to a particular group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"word": "spreektaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkstaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stamtaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"word": "kansankieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue vulgaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volkssprache"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernacolo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"word": "lengua vernácula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkspråk"
}
],
"word": "vernacular"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unvernacular"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ækjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vernacular architecture"
},
{
"word": "vernacular dance"
},
{
"word": "vernacularism"
},
{
"word": "vernacularist"
},
{
"word": "vernacular language"
},
{
"word": "vernacular name"
},
{
"word": "vernacular school"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vernāculus",
"4": "",
"5": "domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves"
},
"expansion": "Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verna",
"3": "",
"4": "a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)"
},
"expansion": "verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vernacular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vernacular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧nac‧u‧lar"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "neo-vernacular"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, page 111",
"text": "There are blacktips, silvertips, bronze whalers, black whalers, spinner sharks, and bignose sharks. These of course are vernacular names, but this is one case where the scientific nomenclature does not clarify the species, since it is now being revised.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom."
],
"links": [
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "common"
},
{
"word": "everyday"
},
{
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"word": "ordinary"
},
{
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"word": "colloquial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a vernacular disease",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "native"
},
{
"word": "indigenous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folk"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"collective memory",
"collective memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An English vernacular name for Rosa multiflora is multiflora rose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəˈnækjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɚˈnækjəlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg/En-us-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-vernacular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vernacular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg/En-au-vernacular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-vernacular.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naroden",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "народен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dialekten",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "диалектен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacle"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernakulární"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "lidový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "nespisovný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "hovorový"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "arkikielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "kansankielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "puhekielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "en langage courant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "umgangssprachlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"tags": [
"noun",
"prefix"
],
"word": "Umgangs-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "köznyelvi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "hétköznapi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "þjóðtungu-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "dúchasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacolare"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "dooghyssagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "wernakularny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "ludowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "nieliteracki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "potoczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "obiegowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of nationality"
],
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "наро́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "ме́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostoréčnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "просторе́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgovórnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разгово́рный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernakulárny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "ľudový"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "nespisovný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "hovorový"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to everyday language",
"word": "vernaküler"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesten",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "местен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "vernakulární"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "lidový"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "wernakularny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "ludowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "наро́дный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "vernakulárny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also folk",
"word": "ľudový"
}
],
"word": "vernacular"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernaculares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernacular m or f (plural vernaculares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"vernacular (pertaining to everyday language)"
],
"links": [
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vernáculo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/veʁ.na.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦ.na.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁ.na.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦ.na.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɾ.na.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁ.na.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veʁ.na.kuˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɻ.na.kuˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾ.nɐ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾ.nɐ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨɾ.nɐ.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾ.nɐ.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "vernacular"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vernaculaire",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French vernaculaire",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vernaculaire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vernaculaire",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vernaculaire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernaculară",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernacularelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernacular m or n (feminine singular vernaculară, masculine plural vernaculari, feminine and neuter plural vernaculare)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"vernacular"
],
"links": [
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vernacular"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.