See folk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alms-folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "almsfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avant-folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beaker folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blackfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Britfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "businessfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chairfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese folk religion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cisfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clansfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commonfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "congressfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "countryfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cunning folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doom folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "electrofolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfenfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfinfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "elle-folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "elvenfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fairy folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feathered folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fieldfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "finfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fisherfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkadelic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk art"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-blues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkcraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk dance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk dancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk dancing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk devil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-etymologically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk etymologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-etymologize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkfree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkgame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk hero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-hero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk horror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk illness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folklife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folklike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk linguistics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folklore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-lore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk memory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkmoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk music"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folknik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk religion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk religionist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkright"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-rocker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk singer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folksinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folksinging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk song"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folksonomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk story"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkstyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folksy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folktale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk tale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk taxonomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folktronica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folkweave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freak folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gentlefolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "good folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grey folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hackfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "henchfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hillfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "housefolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indie folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinsfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kithfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ladyfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "landfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "layfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "little folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lizard-folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lizardfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "menfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "merfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neofolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudofolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "psychedelic folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "psych folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "regular folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seafolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "showfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skinfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smallfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snowfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "straightfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "streetfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "there's nowt so queer as folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "townfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "townsfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tradesfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "transfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turbo-folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wee folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wee folks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "whitefolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "womenfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "workfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrd folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yachtsfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "youngfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk etymology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk medicine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English folk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "folc"
},
"expansion": "Old English folc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*folk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl̥h₁-gós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-gós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Volk"
},
"expansion": "German Volk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "volk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch volk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Danish folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of volk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English folk, from Old English folc, from Proto-West Germanic *folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-gós, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).\nCognate with German Volk, Dutch volk, Swedish folk and Danish folk. Doublet of volk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "folks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "folk (countable and uncountable, plural folks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Folketing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "landfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Norfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Suffolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "volk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 11 17 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 9 18 15 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 11 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 10 18 16 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 11 17 14 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 12 17 14 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 12 16 16 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 16 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 12 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878-1880, John Richard Green, History of the English People:",
"text": "The organization of each folk, as such, sprang mainly from war.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Race Prejudice, Jean Finot, page 251",
"text": "We thus arrive at a most unexpected imbroglio. The French have become a Germanic folk and the Germanic folk have become Gaulish!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A people; a tribe or nation; the inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants."
],
"id": "en-folk-en-noun-8IHST5Wv",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"native",
"native"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, archaic) A people; a tribe or nation; the inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žoġovurd",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "ժողովուրդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "volk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "peuple"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xente"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grei"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "cel-gau",
"lang": "Gaulish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "touta"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "Volk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "nép"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gente"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "autoctono"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abitante"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "populus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "habitans"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "vivens"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "befolkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "folc"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Volkj (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lud"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "fowk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "pueblo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "gente"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "halk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "ulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "millet"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 12",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "folk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 11 17 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 9 18 15 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 11 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 10 18 16 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 11 17 14 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 12 17 14 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 12 16 16 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 16 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 12 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 9 29 53 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There were a lot of folk in the streets.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Young folk, old folk, everybody come / To our little Sunday School, and have a lot of fun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes[…]. And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"People, persons."
],
"id": "en-folk-en-noun-wZ9XBXDQ",
"links": [
[
"People",
"people"
],
[
"persons",
"persons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective plural) People, persons."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable",
"plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to call my folks back home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One’s relatives, especially one’s parents."
],
"id": "en-folk-en-noun-bWwtzRu2",
"links": [
[
"folks",
"folks#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective plural, usually as folks) One’s relatives, especially one’s parents."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as folks"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable",
"plural",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "folk music"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 19 9 8 1 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 17 15 7 4 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 15 11 10 4 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 11 17 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 9 18 15 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 17 12 8 5 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 17 12 8 5 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 11 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 15 11 9 5 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gaulish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 16 13 9 5 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 10 18 16 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 17 13 7 4 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 17 12 8 4 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 14 9 11 4 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 16 12 10 4 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 11 17 14 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 15 9 14 2 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 10 17 13 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 13 11 6 2 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 12 17 14 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 12 16 16 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 17 12 8 4 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 10 15 12 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 10 16 15 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 16 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 17 12 7 3 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 12 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 10 9 16 13 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 0 1 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 6 3 3 2 0 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 0 0 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 4 4 3 6 3 8 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 9 17 10 12 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for folk music."
],
"id": "en-folk-en-noun-QUuz2~n7",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"folk music",
"folk music#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Short for folk music."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊlk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-folk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-folk.ogg/En-us-folk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-folk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "volke"
}
],
"word": "folk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk etymology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk medicine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English folk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "folc"
},
"expansion": "Old English folc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*folk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl̥h₁-gós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-gós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Volk"
},
"expansion": "German Volk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "volk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch volk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Danish folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of volk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English folk, from Old English folc, from Proto-West Germanic *folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-gós, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).\nCognate with German Volk, Dutch volk, Swedish folk and Danish folk. Doublet of volk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "folk (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the inhabitants of a land, their culture, tradition, or history."
],
"id": "en-folk-en-adj-NbeyDhzh",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 11 17 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 9 18 15 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 11 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 10 18 16 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 11 17 14 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 12 17 14 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 12 16 16 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 16 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 12 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites."
],
"id": "en-folk-en-adj-Pp3-H9g3",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 11 17 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 9 18 15 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 11 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 10 18 16 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 11 17 14 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 12 17 14 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 12 16 16 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 16 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 12 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or related to local building materials and styles."
],
"id": "en-folk-en-adj-CCNTuxy2",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕbiyy",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "شَعْبِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žoġovrdakan",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "ժողովրդական"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naródny",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "наро́дны"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naróden",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "наро́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mín",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "民"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "lidový"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "populaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "Volks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "nép-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "népi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "népies"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naroden",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "народен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "ludowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "наро́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "на́роднӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "národnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "ľudový"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "ljȗdski"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "наро́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 78 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "dân"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 11 17 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 11 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 10 18 16 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 11 17 14 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 12 17 14 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 12 16 16 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 16 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 12 17 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 12 11 17 14 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 10 17 17 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "folk psychology; folk linguistics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous."
],
"id": "en-folk-en-adj-2JxR3Iy-",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous",
"word": "népi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous",
"word": "ludowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous",
"word": "zwyczajowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous",
"word": "popularny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous",
"word": "наро́дный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊlk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-folk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-folk.ogg/En-us-folk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-folk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "volke"
}
],
"word": "folk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gaulish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian interjections",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Collectives",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adfolk"
},
{
"word": "alms-folk"
},
{
"word": "almsfolk"
},
{
"word": "anti-folk"
},
{
"word": "avant-folk"
},
{
"word": "beaker folk"
},
{
"word": "blackfolk"
},
{
"word": "Britfolk"
},
{
"word": "businessfolk"
},
{
"word": "chairfolk"
},
{
"word": "Chinese folk religion"
},
{
"word": "cisfolk"
},
{
"word": "clansfolk"
},
{
"word": "commonfolk"
},
{
"word": "congressfolk"
},
{
"word": "countryfolk"
},
{
"word": "cunning folk"
},
{
"word": "doom folk"
},
{
"word": "electrofolk"
},
{
"word": "elfenfolk"
},
{
"word": "elfinfolk"
},
{
"word": "elle-folk"
},
{
"word": "elvenfolk"
},
{
"word": "fairy folk"
},
{
"word": "feathered folk"
},
{
"word": "fieldfolk"
},
{
"word": "finfolk"
},
{
"word": "fisherfolk"
},
{
"word": "folkadelic"
},
{
"word": "folk art"
},
{
"word": "folk-blues"
},
{
"word": "folkcraft"
},
{
"word": "folk culture"
},
{
"word": "folk dance"
},
{
"word": "folk dancer"
},
{
"word": "folk dancing"
},
{
"word": "folk devil"
},
{
"word": "folkdom"
},
{
"word": "folker"
},
{
"word": "folk-etymologically"
},
{
"word": "folk etymologist"
},
{
"word": "folk-etymologize"
},
{
"word": "folk etymology"
},
{
"word": "folkfree"
},
{
"word": "folkgame"
},
{
"word": "folk hero"
},
{
"word": "folk-hero"
},
{
"word": "folk horror"
},
{
"word": "folk house"
},
{
"word": "folkie"
},
{
"word": "folk illness"
},
{
"word": "folkish"
},
{
"word": "folkland"
},
{
"word": "folklife"
},
{
"word": "folklike"
},
{
"word": "folk-like"
},
{
"word": "folk linguistics"
},
{
"word": "folklore"
},
{
"word": "folk-lore"
},
{
"word": "folkly"
},
{
"word": "folk-medicine"
},
{
"word": "folk medicine"
},
{
"word": "folk memory"
},
{
"word": "folk-metal"
},
{
"word": "folk metal"
},
{
"word": "folkmoot"
},
{
"word": "folk music"
},
{
"word": "folk name"
},
{
"word": "folknik"
},
{
"word": "folk-punk"
},
{
"word": "folk punk"
},
{
"word": "folkred"
},
{
"word": "folk religion"
},
{
"word": "folk religionist"
},
{
"word": "folkright"
},
{
"word": "folk-rocker"
},
{
"word": "folk-rock"
},
{
"word": "folk rock"
},
{
"word": "folk singer"
},
{
"word": "folksinger"
},
{
"word": "folksinging"
},
{
"word": "folk song"
},
{
"word": "folksonomy"
},
{
"word": "folkster"
},
{
"word": "folk story"
},
{
"word": "folkstyle"
},
{
"word": "folksy"
},
{
"word": "folktale"
},
{
"word": "folk tale"
},
{
"word": "folk taxonomy"
},
{
"word": "folktronica"
},
{
"word": "folkway"
},
{
"word": "folk-way"
},
{
"word": "folk way"
},
{
"word": "folkweave"
},
{
"word": "folky"
},
{
"word": "freak folk"
},
{
"word": "gayfolk"
},
{
"word": "gentlefolk"
},
{
"word": "good folk"
},
{
"word": "grandfolk"
},
{
"word": "grey folk"
},
{
"word": "hackfolk"
},
{
"word": "henchfolk"
},
{
"word": "hillfolk"
},
{
"word": "housefolk"
},
{
"word": "indie folk"
},
{
"word": "kinfolk"
},
{
"word": "kinsfolk"
},
{
"word": "kithfolk"
},
{
"word": "ladyfolk"
},
{
"word": "landfolk"
},
{
"word": "layfolk"
},
{
"word": "little folk"
},
{
"word": "lizard-folk"
},
{
"word": "lizardfolk"
},
{
"word": "menfolk"
},
{
"word": "merfolk"
},
{
"word": "neofolk"
},
{
"word": "nonfolk"
},
{
"word": "pseudofolk"
},
{
"word": "psychedelic folk"
},
{
"word": "psych folk"
},
{
"word": "ratfolk"
},
{
"word": "rat-folk"
},
{
"word": "regular folk"
},
{
"word": "seafolk"
},
{
"word": "shopfolk"
},
{
"word": "showfolk"
},
{
"word": "skinfolk"
},
{
"word": "smallfolk"
},
{
"word": "snowfolk"
},
{
"word": "straightfolk"
},
{
"word": "streetfolk"
},
{
"word": "there's nowt so queer as folk"
},
{
"word": "townfolk"
},
{
"word": "townsfolk"
},
{
"word": "tradesfolk"
},
{
"word": "transfolk"
},
{
"word": "turbo-folk"
},
{
"word": "wee folk"
},
{
"word": "wee folks"
},
{
"word": "whitefolk"
},
{
"word": "womenfolk"
},
{
"word": "workfolk"
},
{
"word": "wyrd folk"
},
{
"word": "yachtsfolk"
},
{
"word": "youngfolk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English folk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "folc"
},
"expansion": "Old English folc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*folk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl̥h₁-gós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-gós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Volk"
},
"expansion": "German Volk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "volk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch volk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Danish folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of volk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English folk, from Old English folc, from Proto-West Germanic *folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-gós, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).\nCognate with German Volk, Dutch volk, Swedish folk and Danish folk. Doublet of volk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "folks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "folk (countable and uncountable, plural folks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Folketing"
},
{
"word": "landfolk"
},
{
"word": "Norfolk"
},
{
"word": "Suffolk"
},
{
"word": "volk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878-1880, John Richard Green, History of the English People:",
"text": "The organization of each folk, as such, sprang mainly from war.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Race Prejudice, Jean Finot, page 251",
"text": "We thus arrive at a most unexpected imbroglio. The French have become a Germanic folk and the Germanic folk have become Gaulish!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A people; a tribe or nation; the inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"native",
"native"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, archaic) A people; a tribe or nation; the inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There were a lot of folk in the streets.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Young folk, old folk, everybody come / To our little Sunday School, and have a lot of fun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes[…]. And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"People, persons."
],
"links": [
[
"People",
"people"
],
[
"persons",
"persons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective plural) People, persons."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable",
"plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to call my folks back home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One’s relatives, especially one’s parents."
],
"links": [
[
"folks",
"folks#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective plural, usually as folks) One’s relatives, especially one’s parents."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as folks"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable",
"plural",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "folk music"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for folk music."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"folk music",
"folk music#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Short for folk music."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊlk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-folk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-folk.ogg/En-us-folk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-folk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vok"
},
{
"word": "volk"
},
{
"word": "volge"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "volke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žoġovurd",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "ժողովուրդ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "volk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "peuple"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pobo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xente"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grei"
},
{
"code": "cel-gau",
"lang": "Gaulish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "touta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "Volk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "nép"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "autoctono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abitante"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "populus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "habitans"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "vivens"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "folk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "befolkning"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "folc"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "folk"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Volkj (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lud"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "fowk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "pueblo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "gente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "halk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "ulus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "millet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "inhabitants of a region",
"word": "folk"
}
],
"word": "folk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gaulish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian interjections",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Collectives",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "folk etymology"
},
{
"word": "folk medicine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English folk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "folc"
},
"expansion": "Old English folc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*folk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl̥h₁-gós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-gós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Volk"
},
"expansion": "German Volk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "volk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch volk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Danish folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of volk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English folk, from Old English folc, from Proto-West Germanic *folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-gós, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).\nCognate with German Volk, Dutch volk, Swedish folk and Danish folk. Doublet of volk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "folk (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the inhabitants of a land, their culture, tradition, or history."
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites."
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or related to local building materials and styles."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "folk psychology; folk linguistics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊlk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-folk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-folk.ogg/En-us-folk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-folk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vok"
},
{
"word": "volk"
},
{
"word": "volge"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "volke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʕbiyy",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "شَعْبِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žoġovrdakan",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "ժողովրդական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naródny",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "наро́дны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naróden",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "наро́ден"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mín",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "民"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "lidový"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "populaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "Volks-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "nép-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "népi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "népies"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naroden",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "народен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "ludowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "наро́дный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "на́роднӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "národnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "ľudový"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "ljȗdski"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "наро́дний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — see also vernacular",
"word": "dân"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous",
"word": "népi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous",
"word": "ludowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous",
"word": "zwyczajowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous",
"word": "popularny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naródnyj",
"sense": "believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous",
"word": "наро́дный"
}
],
"word": "folk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for folk meaning in English (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.