See cunning folk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cunning folk meaning in English (5.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "cunning folk pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"professional or semi-professional practitioners of magic (who were often charlatans) who were active from at least the 15th up until the early 20th century."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cunning man"
},
{
"word": "cunning woman"
}
],
"id": "en-cunning_folk-en-noun-0PAhSpGE",
"links": [
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"semi",
"semi"
],
[
"practitioner",
"practitioner"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"charlatan",
"charlatan"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) professional or semi-professional practitioners of magic (who were often charlatans) who were active from at least the 15th up until the early 20th century."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"England",
"Southern",
"Wales"
],
"word": "conjurers"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cornwall"
],
"word": "pellars"
},
{
"word": "white witch"
},
{
"word": "wise men"
},
{
"word": "wise women"
},
{
"word": "wizards"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjadzʹmak",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вядзьмак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjadzʹmar",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вядзьмар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vešter",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вещер"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"word": "vědmák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "kloge folk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klog mand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klog kone"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "toverdokters"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "duivelbanners"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "devins-guérisseurs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "leveurs de sorts"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hexenmeister"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Kräuterhexen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "javasasszony"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wicca"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wicce"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dry"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "curandeiros"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "curandeiras"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "benzedeiros"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "benzedeiras"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mulheres de virtude"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vedʹmak",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ведьмак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "véštac"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "de kloka pl klok gubbe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klok gumma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyn hysbys"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dynes hysbys"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cunning folk"
]
}
],
"word": "cunning folk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "cunning folk pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cunning man"
},
{
"word": "cunning woman"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"professional or semi-professional practitioners of magic (who were often charlatans) who were active from at least the 15th up until the early 20th century."
],
"links": [
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"semi",
"semi"
],
[
"practitioner",
"practitioner"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"charlatan",
"charlatan"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) professional or semi-professional practitioners of magic (who were often charlatans) who were active from at least the 15th up until the early 20th century."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cunning folk"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"England",
"Southern",
"Wales"
],
"word": "conjurers"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cornwall"
],
"word": "pellars"
},
{
"word": "white witch"
},
{
"word": "wise men"
},
{
"word": "wise women"
},
{
"word": "wizards"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjadzʹmak",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вядзьмак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjadzʹmar",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вядзьмар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vešter",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вещер"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"word": "vědmák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "kloge folk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klog mand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klog kone"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "toverdokters"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "duivelbanners"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "devins-guérisseurs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "leveurs de sorts"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hexenmeister"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Kräuterhexen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "javasasszony"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wicca"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wicce"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dry"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "curandeiros"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "curandeiras"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "benzedeiros"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "benzedeiras"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mulheres de virtude"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vedʹmak",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ведьмак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "véštac"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "de kloka pl klok gubbe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klok gumma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyn hysbys"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "professional or semi-professional practitioner of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dynes hysbys"
}
],
"word": "cunning folk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.