See gente in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gente meaning in Italian (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan gent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "homō gentis",
"4": "",
"5": "man of noble family"
},
"expansion": "Latin [homō] gentis (“[man] of noble family”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan gent, from Latin [homō] gentis (“[man] of noble family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gente (plural genti)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gèn‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beauty of lovely-hearted woman, and armed knights who are noble; singing of birds, and talking about love; adorned ships crossing the strong sea",
"ref": "a. 1290, Guido Cavalcanti, Beltà di donna di piagente core [Beauty of lovely-hearted woman]/Le_Rime_di_Guido_Cavalcanti/Le_rime_anteriori_al_1290/Belt%C3%A0_di_donna_di_piagente_core), lines 1–4; collected in Ercole Rivalta, editor, Rime di Guido Cavalcanti [Rhymes of Guido Cavalcanti].djvu), Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli, 1902, page 109",
"text": "Beltà di donna di piagente core, / e cavalieri armati che sian genti, / cantar d’augelli, e ragionar d’amore, / adorni legni in mar forte correnti",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noble"
],
"id": "en-gente-it-adj-06YcaERG",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nobile"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I have caught love for you, gentle woman, is no wonder; but it seems like a miracle that it hasn't taken everyone's soul.",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, Guittone d'Arezzo, Se de voi, donna gente [If of you, gentle woman]/Se_de_voi,_donna_gente), lines 1–4; collected in Francesco Egidi, editor, Le rime di Guittone d'Arezzo [The rhymes of Guittone d'Arezzo]), Bari: Laterza, 1940, page 3",
"text": "Se de voi, donna gente, / m’ha preso amor, no è giá meraviglia, / ma miracol somiglia / come a ciascun no ha l’anima presa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elegant, refined, gentle"
],
"id": "en-gente-it-adj-7xC9Lk-p",
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) elegant, refined, gentle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fine"
},
{
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"word": "leggiadro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛn.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnte"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giente"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:gente"
],
"word": "gente"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gentaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gentame"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gēns",
"4": "gentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "genesi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of genesi",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gentem, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis. Doublet of genesi via Ancient Greek, and compare etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gente f (plural genti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gèn‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gentile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "it:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gens (legally defined unit of Roman society)"
],
"id": "en-gente-it-noun-QLhuTpQb",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"gens",
"gens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) gens (legally defined unit of Roman society)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Italian people, who have many lives, wherever your night dawns, and a shadow of the past years wanders around, there you find the poet.",
"ref": "1898, Giosuè Carducci, “La chiesa di Polenta [The Church of Polenta]”, in Rime e ritmi [Rhymes and rhythms], lines 37–40; collected in Poesie di Giosuè Carducci [Poems by Giosuè Carducci]), 1906, page 1012",
"text": "Itala gente da le molte vite, / dove che albeggi la tua notte e un’ombra / vagoli spersa de’ vecchi anni, vedi / ivi il poeta.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"id": "en-gente-it-noun-BxPxNuox",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discendenza"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "genia"
},
{
"word": "lignaggio"
},
{
"word": "progenie"
},
{
"word": "razza"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "schiatta"
},
{
"word": "stirpe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In two such extremes are two peoples: the Italians and the French. None of them is much; the former seeing nothing, the latter everything, in themselves.",
"ref": "1789–1798, Vittorio Alfieri, “Sonetto ⅩⅩⅩⅥ. 20 febbraio 1795. [Sonnet 36 - 20 February 1795]”, in Misogallo [French-hater]), lines 9–11; collected in Gli epigrammi, le satire, il Misogallo di Vittorio Alfieri [The epigrams, the satires, the French-hater by Vittorio Alfieri]), Turin, Rome, Milan, Florence, Naples: Ditta G. B. Paravia e comp., 1903, page 178",
"text": "In tai due estremi, due vicine genti / Stanno, gl’Itali, e i Galli: ambo son poco; / Nulla quei, tutto questi in sè veggenti.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"population"
],
"id": "en-gente-it-noun-T57cTT7Q",
"links": [
[
"population",
"population"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popolazione"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people (a person's ancestors, relatives or family)"
],
"id": "en-gente-it-noun-PRXMJuUw",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 12 3 1 19 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, guys, folks (body of human beings)"
],
"id": "en-gente-it-noun-y862~gR6",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"guys",
"guys"
],
[
"folks",
"folks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) people, guys, folks (body of human beings)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Love, your virtue is not understood by the world and the people, who, hurt by worthlessness, follow their doom and escape their salvation.",
"ref": "1530, Pietro Bembo, “Libro primo, Capitolo Ⅲ [First book, Chapter 3]”, in Gli Asolani [The Asolani]; collected in Carlo Dionisotti, editor, Prose della volgar lingua, Gli Asolani, Rime (I classici italiani TEA Tascabili), Milan: Editori Associati, 1989",
"text": "Amor, la tua virtute / Non è dal mondo e da la gente intesa, / Che, da viltate offesa, / Segue suo danno e fugge sua salute.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "No, true Freedom doesn't share its unparalleled gifts with people who lie rotten under the vortexes of all vices.",
"ref": "1789–1798, Vittorio Alfieri, “Ode - 29 decembre 1792. [Ode - 29 December 1792]”, in Misogallo [French-hater]); collected in Gli epigrammi, le satire, il Misogallo di Vittorio Alfieri [The epigrams, the satires, the French-hater by Vittorio Alfieri]), Turin, Rome, Milan, Florence, Naples: Ditta G. B. Paravia e comp., 1903, page 157",
"text": "Suoi doni impareggiabili / No, non comparte Libertà verace / A gente, ch’infra i vortici / Dei vizj tutti putrefatta giace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In the vicinity of Paris, the children of poor people generally live less than [they do] in the further provinces.",
"ref": "1804, Cesare Beccaria, “Parte prima - Principii e viste generali [General principles and viewpoints]”, in Elementi di economia pubblica [Elements of public economics], section 45; collected in Opere di Cesare Beccaria, volume 2, Milan: Società tipografica dei classici italiani, 1822, page 66",
"text": "nei contorni di Parigi i figli della povera gente vivono in generale meno che nelle provincie lontane",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (mass of a community)"
],
"id": "en-gente-it-noun-cJmuDeIW",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛn.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:gente"
],
"word": "gente"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian obsolete terms",
"Italian terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnte",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnte/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "Borrowed"
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"name": "glossary"
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"3": "gent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan gent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "homō gentis",
"4": "",
"5": "man of noble family"
},
"expansion": "Latin [homō] gentis (“[man] of noble family”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan gent, from Latin [homō] gentis (“[man] of noble family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gente (plural genti)",
"name": "it-adj"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beauty of lovely-hearted woman, and armed knights who are noble; singing of birds, and talking about love; adorned ships crossing the strong sea",
"ref": "a. 1290, Guido Cavalcanti, Beltà di donna di piagente core [Beauty of lovely-hearted woman]/Le_Rime_di_Guido_Cavalcanti/Le_rime_anteriori_al_1290/Belt%C3%A0_di_donna_di_piagente_core), lines 1–4; collected in Ercole Rivalta, editor, Rime di Guido Cavalcanti [Rhymes of Guido Cavalcanti].djvu), Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli, 1902, page 109",
"text": "Beltà di donna di piagente core, / e cavalieri armati che sian genti, / cantar d’augelli, e ragionar d’amore, / adorni legni in mar forte correnti",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noble"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nobile"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I have caught love for you, gentle woman, is no wonder; but it seems like a miracle that it hasn't taken everyone's soul.",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, Guittone d'Arezzo, Se de voi, donna gente [If of you, gentle woman]/Se_de_voi,_donna_gente), lines 1–4; collected in Francesco Egidi, editor, Le rime di Guittone d'Arezzo [The rhymes of Guittone d'Arezzo]), Bari: Laterza, 1940, page 3",
"text": "Se de voi, donna gente, / m’ha preso amor, no è giá meraviglia, / ma miracol somiglia / come a ciascun no ha l’anima presa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elegant, refined, gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) elegant, refined, gentle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fine"
},
{
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"word": "leggiadro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛn.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnte"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giente"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:gente"
],
"word": "gente"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnte",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnte/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gentaglia"
},
{
"word": "gentame"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gēns",
"4": "gentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "genesi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of genesi",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gentem, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis. Doublet of genesi via Ancient Greek, and compare etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gente f (plural genti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gèn‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gentile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses",
"it:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"gens (legally defined unit of Roman society)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"gens",
"gens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) gens (legally defined unit of Roman society)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Italian people, who have many lives, wherever your night dawns, and a shadow of the past years wanders around, there you find the poet.",
"ref": "1898, Giosuè Carducci, “La chiesa di Polenta [The Church of Polenta]”, in Rime e ritmi [Rhymes and rhythms], lines 37–40; collected in Poesie di Giosuè Carducci [Poems by Giosuè Carducci]), 1906, page 1012",
"text": "Itala gente da le molte vite, / dove che albeggi la tua notte e un’ombra / vagoli spersa de’ vecchi anni, vedi / ivi il poeta.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discendenza"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "genia"
},
{
"word": "lignaggio"
},
{
"word": "progenie"
},
{
"word": "razza"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "schiatta"
},
{
"word": "stirpe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In two such extremes are two peoples: the Italians and the French. None of them is much; the former seeing nothing, the latter everything, in themselves.",
"ref": "1789–1798, Vittorio Alfieri, “Sonetto ⅩⅩⅩⅥ. 20 febbraio 1795. [Sonnet 36 - 20 February 1795]”, in Misogallo [French-hater]), lines 9–11; collected in Gli epigrammi, le satire, il Misogallo di Vittorio Alfieri [The epigrams, the satires, the French-hater by Vittorio Alfieri]), Turin, Rome, Milan, Florence, Naples: Ditta G. B. Paravia e comp., 1903, page 178",
"text": "In tai due estremi, due vicine genti / Stanno, gl’Itali, e i Galli: ambo son poco; / Nulla quei, tutto questi in sè veggenti.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"population"
],
"links": [
[
"population",
"population"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popolazione"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people (a person's ancestors, relatives or family)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"people, guys, folks (body of human beings)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"guys",
"guys"
],
[
"folks",
"folks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) people, guys, folks (body of human beings)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Love, your virtue is not understood by the world and the people, who, hurt by worthlessness, follow their doom and escape their salvation.",
"ref": "1530, Pietro Bembo, “Libro primo, Capitolo Ⅲ [First book, Chapter 3]”, in Gli Asolani [The Asolani]; collected in Carlo Dionisotti, editor, Prose della volgar lingua, Gli Asolani, Rime (I classici italiani TEA Tascabili), Milan: Editori Associati, 1989",
"text": "Amor, la tua virtute / Non è dal mondo e da la gente intesa, / Che, da viltate offesa, / Segue suo danno e fugge sua salute.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "No, true Freedom doesn't share its unparalleled gifts with people who lie rotten under the vortexes of all vices.",
"ref": "1789–1798, Vittorio Alfieri, “Ode - 29 decembre 1792. [Ode - 29 December 1792]”, in Misogallo [French-hater]); collected in Gli epigrammi, le satire, il Misogallo di Vittorio Alfieri [The epigrams, the satires, the French-hater by Vittorio Alfieri]), Turin, Rome, Milan, Florence, Naples: Ditta G. B. Paravia e comp., 1903, page 157",
"text": "Suoi doni impareggiabili / No, non comparte Libertà verace / A gente, ch’infra i vortici / Dei vizj tutti putrefatta giace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In the vicinity of Paris, the children of poor people generally live less than [they do] in the further provinces.",
"ref": "1804, Cesare Beccaria, “Parte prima - Principii e viste generali [General principles and viewpoints]”, in Elementi di economia pubblica [Elements of public economics], section 45; collected in Opere di Cesare Beccaria, volume 2, Milan: Società tipografica dei classici italiani, 1822, page 66",
"text": "nei contorni di Parigi i figli della povera gente vivono in generale meno che nelle provincie lontane",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (mass of a community)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛn.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:gente"
],
"word": "gente"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.