See by extension in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
67
]
],
"text": "He argued that the failure of a democratic government, by extension, meant the failure of the people.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to connect the internal logic of two statements."
],
"id": "en-by_extension-en-prep_phrase-2NNicfA~",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) Used to connect the internal logic of two statements."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hence"
},
{
"word": "consequently"
},
{
"word": "therefore"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "per extensió"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "par extension"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "daher"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "demnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "demzufolge"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "ezáltal"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "ennek révén"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "így aztán"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "következésképpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "per extenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "extense"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "extensite"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "por extensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 27 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "por extensión"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 50 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 68 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 70 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 75 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 58 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 59 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 62 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 62 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 54 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 51 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 60 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 64 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 48 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the broad sense; broadly."
],
"id": "en-by_extension-en-prep_phrase-OL5kZPJU",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"broadly",
"broadly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, semantics) In the broad sense; broadly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lato sensu"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "bij uitbreiding"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "overdrachtelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "laajassa merkityksessä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "par extension"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "im weiteren Sinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "tágabb értelemben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "ogólnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "por extensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "por extensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "mewn ystyr estynedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "trwy estyniad"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "literally"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Figuratively, metaphorically."
],
"id": "en-by_extension-en-prep_phrase-artjFtiN",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Figuratively",
"figuratively"
],
[
"metaphorically",
"metaphorically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Figuratively, metaphorically."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "by extension"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English prepositional phrases",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Logic"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
67
]
],
"text": "He argued that the failure of a democratic government, by extension, meant the failure of the people.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to connect the internal logic of two statements."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) Used to connect the internal logic of two statements."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hence"
},
{
"word": "consequently"
},
{
"word": "therefore"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"In the broad sense; broadly."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"broadly",
"broadly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, semantics) In the broad sense; broadly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lato sensu"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "literally"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Figuratively, metaphorically."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Figuratively",
"figuratively"
],
[
"metaphorically",
"metaphorically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Figuratively, metaphorically."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "per extensió"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "par extension"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "daher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "demnach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "demzufolge"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "ezáltal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "ennek révén"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "így aztán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "következésképpen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "per extenso"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "extense"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "extensite"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "por extensão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "logical consequence",
"word": "por extensión"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "bij uitbreiding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "overdrachtelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "laajassa merkityksessä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "par extension"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "im weiteren Sinne"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "tágabb értelemben"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "ogólnie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "por extensão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "por extensión"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "mewn ystyr estynedig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "broadly",
"word": "trwy estyniad"
}
],
"word": "by extension"
}
Download raw JSONL data for by extension meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.