See linguistics in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "computational linguistics"
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{
"word": "contact linguistics"
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{
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{
"word": "corpus linguistics"
},
{
"word": "critical applied linguistics"
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{
"word": "cryptolinguistics"
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{
"word": "culinary linguistics"
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{
"word": "cunning linguistics"
},
{
"word": "cyberlinguistics"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "ecolinguistics"
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{
"word": "ethnolinguistics"
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{
"word": "Eurolinguistics"
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{
"word": "evolutionary linguistics"
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{
"word": "folk linguistics"
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{
"word": "forensic linguistics"
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{
"word": "functional linguistics"
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{
"word": "geolinguistics"
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{
"word": "historical linguistics"
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{
"word": "interlinguistics"
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{
"word": "internet linguistics"
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{
"word": "lavender linguistics"
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{
"word": "macrolinguistics"
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{
"word": "metalinguistics"
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{
"word": "microlinguistics"
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{
"word": "neolinguistics"
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{
"word": "netlinguistics"
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{
"word": "neurolinguistics"
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{
"word": "paedolinguistics"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "patholinguistics"
},
{
"word": "pedolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "phylolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "protolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "pseudolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "pseudo-linguistics"
},
{
"word": "psycholinguistics"
},
{
"word": "quantitative linguistics"
},
{
"word": "raciolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "sociolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "text linguistics"
},
{
"word": "theolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "xenolinguistics"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a branch of linguistics",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to study linguistics",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Jacob W. Gruber, “American Philosophical Society”, in History of Physical Anthropology, page 64:",
"text": "By the end of the century, the APS’s membership included the leaders of the American anthropological establishment, whose primary investigative interests were the ethnography, linguistics, archeology, and physical anthropology of the American Indian, within a theoretical structure that was essentially historical.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The systematic and scholarly study of language."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "social science"
}
],
"id": "en-linguistics-en-noun-en:Q8162",
"links": [
[
"systematic",
"systematic"
],
[
"scholarly",
"scholarly"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "phonetics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "phonology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "phonemics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "morphology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "syntax"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "semantics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "pragmatics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "philology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "algebraic linguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "applied linguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "biolinguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "clinical linguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "comparative linguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "computational linguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "diachronic linguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "ecolinguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "Eurolinguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "evolutionary linguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "historical linguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "interlinguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "neurolinguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "psycholinguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "sociolinguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "xenolinguistics"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "linguicist"
},
{
"word": "linguist"
},
{
"word": "linguistic"
},
{
"word": "linguistical"
},
{
"word": "linguistically"
},
{
"word": "diction"
},
{
"word": "epigraphy"
},
{
"word": "grammar"
},
{
"word": "morphology"
},
{
"word": "philology"
},
{
"word": "phonetics"
},
{
"word": "phonology"
},
{
"word": "pragmatics"
},
{
"word": "semantics"
},
{
"word": "syntax"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "language"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "word"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "pronunciation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "sense"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "meaning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "understanding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "etymology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "word origin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "inflection"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "declension"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "conjugation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "derivation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "gradation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "root"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "affix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "suffix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "combining form"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "compound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "lexeme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "phoneme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "grapheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "lexical item"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "term"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "phrase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "clause"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "sentence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "corpus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "collocation"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q8162"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glossology"
},
{
"word": "glottology"
},
{
"word": "linguistry"
},
{
"word": "speechlore"
},
{
"word": "wordlore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "linguistics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:linguistics",
"word": "speechlore"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "taalwetenskappe"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "taalkunde"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistiek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "gjuhësi"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "yäḳʷanḳʷa ṭənat",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "የቋንቋ ጥናት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lisāniyyāt",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "لِسَانِيَّات"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-luḡa",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم اللُّغَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luḡawiyyāt",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "لُغَوِيَّات"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingüistica"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lezvabanutʻyun",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "լեզվաբանություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llingüística"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "dilçilik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "dilşünaslıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linqvistika"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "basawidya",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ᬩᬲᬯᬶᬤ᭄ᬬ"
},
{
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "kankalan"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "hizkuntzalaritza"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistika"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "movaznáŭstva",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мовазна́ўства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "linhvístyka",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лінгві́стыка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhaśabiggên",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ভাষাবিজ্ঞান"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yezhoniezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lingvístika",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лингви́стика"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezikoznánie",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "езикозна́ние"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhasabeda.",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ဘာသာဗေဒ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingüística"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linggwistiks"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "語言學"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyu⁵ jin⁴ hok⁶",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "语言学"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "言語學"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jin⁴ jyu⁵ hok⁶",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "言语学"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "語言學"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "gí-giân-ha̍k, gú-giân-ha̍k",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "语言学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "語言學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔyánxué",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "语言学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "言語學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yányǔxué",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "言语学"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "lingvistik̬a",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "лингвистика"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yethonieth"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "scyens yeth"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistica"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jazykověda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jazykozpyt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvistika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lingvistik"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sprogvidenskab"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "bahavī ilmu",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ބަހަވީ އިލްމު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguïstiek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taalkunde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "taalwetenschappen"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "keľsodamo",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "кельсодамо"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingvoscienco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingvistiko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingviko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "keeleteadus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "málfrøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "kielitiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingvistiikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistique"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lenghistiche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingüística"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "enatmecniereba",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ენათმეცნიერება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lingvisṭiḳa",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ლინგვისტიკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Linguistik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprachwissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "glossología",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γλωσσολογία"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ñe'ẽkuaaty ha ñe'ẽtekuaa"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lengwistik"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "balshanút",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בַּלְשָׁנוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhāṣāvijñān",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाषाविज्ञान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lisāniyāt",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लिसानियात"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "nyelvészet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "nyelvtudomány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "málvísindi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistiko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistik"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ilmu bahasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ilmu kebahasaan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistica"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "oqaasiliriniq",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ᐅᖄᓯᓕᕆᓂᖅ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teangeolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistica"
},
{
"alt": "げんごがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gengogaku",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "言語学"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistik"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bhāṣā vijñāna",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ಭಾಷಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bhāṣāśāstra",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingwistika"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıltanu",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "тілтану"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıl ğylymy",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "тіл ғылымы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "liñvistika",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "лингвистика"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıltanym",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "тілтаным"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıl bılımı",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "тіл білімі"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phiəsaasaah",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ភាសាសាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eoneohak",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "언어학"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "zimannasî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tilbilim",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "тилбилим"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "lingvistika",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "лингвистика"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"raw_tags": [
"Hebrew script"
],
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לינגואיסטיקה"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistika"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "iyápi wóuŋspe"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā sā sāt",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ພາສາສາດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistica"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valodniecība"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvistika"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taalweitesjap"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvistika"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalbotyra"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spraakwetenschop"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sproochwëssenschaft"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lingvistika",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лингвистика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistik"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhāṣāśāstraṁ",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ഭാഷാശാസ്ത്രം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingwistika"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çhengoaylleeaght"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "mātai reo"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xel šinžlel",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэл шинжлэл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xelnii šinžlel",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэлний шинжлэл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kele sinǰilel",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kelen-ü sinǰilel",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "saad naalkaah"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "lîndgistique"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingvistikk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingvistikk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingüistica"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ævzagzonynad",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ӕвзагзонынад"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "žəbpohəna",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ژبپوهنه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-šenâsi",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "زبانشناسی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lesâniyât",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "لسانیات"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glotologia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glottologia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "językoznawstwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingwistyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguística"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bhāśā vigiāna",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "simi yachaq"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "chhibavipen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvistică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazykoznánije",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "языкозна́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lingvístika",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лингви́стика"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazykovédenije",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "языкове́дение"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalbuotīra"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhāṣāvijñāna",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाषाविज्ञान"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguìstica"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cànanachas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лингвѝстика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "језикословље"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvìstika"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "jezikoslovlje"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguìstica"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "lisāniāt",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "لسانيات"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jazykoveda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvistika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jezikoslȏvje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvístika"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rěcywěda"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistika"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rěčespyt"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingüística"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistik"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "isimu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lingvistik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "språkvetenskap"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingguwistika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "dalubwikaan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "agham-wika"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zabonšinosi",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "забоншиносӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lingvistika",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "лингвистика"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "moḻiyiyal",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "மொழியியல்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tel beleme",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "тел белеме"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bhāṣāśāstramu",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "భాషాశాస్త్రము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-sǎa-sàat",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ภาษาศาสตร์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skad brda rig pa",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "སྐད་བརྡ་རིག་པ།"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "brda sprod rig gnas",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "བརྡ་སྤྲོད་རིག་གནས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skad yig rig gnas",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "སྐད་ཡིག་རིག་གནས"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "save long tokples"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "dilbilim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "dil bilimi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lengüistik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lisâniyat"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "dil bilimi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingwistika"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kyltodos",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "кылтодос"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "movoznávstvo",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мовозна́вство"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "linhvístyka",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лінгві́стика"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lisāniyāt",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لسانیات"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tilshunasliq",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "تىلشۇناسلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "tilshunoslik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingvistika"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łenguìstega"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ngôn ngữ học"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "pükav"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "keeletiidüs"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linwince"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingguwistika"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ieithyddiaeth"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taalkunde"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lingvistik",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לינגוויסטיק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shprakh-visnshaft",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפּראַך־וויסנשאַפֿט"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taelkunde"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "yijyenzyoz"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q8162"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/",
"note": "US, pre-/ŋ/ tensing"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-linguistics.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-linguistics.ogg/En-us-linguistics.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-linguistics.ogg"
}
],
"word": "linguistics"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "algebraic linguistics"
},
{
"word": "anthropolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "applied linguistics"
},
{
"word": "archaeolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "armchair linguistics"
},
{
"word": "astrolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "biolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "clinical linguistics"
},
{
"word": "cognitive linguistics"
},
{
"word": "comparative linguistics"
},
{
"word": "computational linguistics"
},
{
"word": "contact linguistics"
},
{
"word": "contrastive linguistics"
},
{
"word": "corpus linguistics"
},
{
"word": "critical applied linguistics"
},
{
"word": "cryptolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "culinary linguistics"
},
{
"word": "cunning linguistics"
},
{
"word": "cyberlinguistics"
},
{
"word": "demolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "diachronic linguistics"
},
{
"word": "ecolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "ethnolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "Eurolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "evolutionary linguistics"
},
{
"word": "folk linguistics"
},
{
"word": "forensic linguistics"
},
{
"word": "functional linguistics"
},
{
"word": "geolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "historical linguistics"
},
{
"word": "interlinguistics"
},
{
"word": "internet linguistics"
},
{
"word": "lavender linguistics"
},
{
"word": "macrolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "metalinguistics"
},
{
"word": "microlinguistics"
},
{
"word": "neolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "netlinguistics"
},
{
"word": "neurolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "paedolinguistics"
},
{
"word": "palaeolinguistics"
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"English coinages",
"English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"English entries with etymology trees",
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"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
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"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
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"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Balinese translations",
"Terms with Bambara translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lakota translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
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"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"Terms with Ossetian translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
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{
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"text": "By the end of the century, the APS’s membership included the leaders of the American anthropological establishment, whose primary investigative interests were the ethnography, linguistics, archeology, and physical anthropology of the American Indian, within a theoretical structure that was essentially historical.",
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{
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},
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},
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"plural"
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{
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"word": "linggwistiks"
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"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "語言學"
},
{
"code": "yue",
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"sense": "scientific study of language",
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{
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"word": "言語學"
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{
"code": "yue",
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"roman": "jin⁴ jyu⁵ hok⁶",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "言语学"
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{
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"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "nan-hbl",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "语言学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "語言學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "yǔyánxué",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
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{
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "yányǔxué",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "言语学"
},
{
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"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "лингвистика"
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "yethonieth"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "scyens yeth"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistica"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jazykověda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "jazykozpyt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvistika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "lingvistik"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sprogvidenskab"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "bahavī ilmu",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ބަހަވީ އިލްމު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguïstiek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taalkunde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "taalwetenschappen"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "keľsodamo",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "кельсодамо"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingvoscienco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingvistiko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingviko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "keeleteadus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "málfrøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "kielitiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingvistiikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistique"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lenghistiche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingüística"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "enatmecniereba",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ენათმეცნიერება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lingvisṭiḳa",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ლინგვისტიკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Linguistik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprachwissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "glossología",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γλωσσολογία"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ñe'ẽkuaaty ha ñe'ẽtekuaa"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lengwistik"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "balshanút",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בַּלְשָׁנוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhāṣāvijñān",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाषाविज्ञान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lisāniyāt",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लिसानियात"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "nyelvészet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "nyelvtudomány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "málvísindi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistiko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistik"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ilmu bahasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ilmu kebahasaan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistica"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "oqaasiliriniq",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ᐅᖄᓯᓕᕆᓂᖅ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teangeolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistica"
},
{
"alt": "げんごがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gengogaku",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "言語学"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistik"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bhāṣā vijñāna",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ಭಾಷಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bhāṣāśāstra",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingwistika"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıltanu",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "тілтану"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıl ğylymy",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "тіл ғылымы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "liñvistika",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "лингвистика"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıltanym",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "тілтаным"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tıl bılımı",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "тіл білімі"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phiəsaasaah",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ភាសាសាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eoneohak",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "언어학"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "zimannasî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tilbilim",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "тилбилим"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "lingvistika",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "лингвистика"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"raw_tags": [
"Hebrew script"
],
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לינגואיסטיקה"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistika"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "iyápi wóuŋspe"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā sā sāt",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ພາສາສາດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistica"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valodniecība"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvistika"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taalweitesjap"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvistika"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalbotyra"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spraakwetenschop"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sproochwëssenschaft"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lingvistika",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лингвистика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistik"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhāṣāśāstraṁ",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ഭാഷാശാസ്ത്രം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingwistika"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çhengoaylleeaght"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "mātai reo"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xel šinžlel",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэл шинжлэл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xelnii šinžlel",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэлний шинжлэл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kele sinǰilel",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kelen-ü sinǰilel",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "saad naalkaah"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "lîndgistique"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingvistikk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingvistikk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingüistica"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ævzagzonynad",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ӕвзагзонынад"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "žəbpohəna",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ژبپوهنه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-šenâsi",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "زبانشناسی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lesâniyât",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "لسانیات"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glotologia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glottologia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "językoznawstwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingwistyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguística"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bhāśā vigiāna",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "simi yachaq"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "chhibavipen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvistică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazykoznánije",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "языкозна́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lingvístika",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лингви́стика"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazykovédenije",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "языкове́дение"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalbuotīra"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhāṣāvijñāna",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भाषाविज्ञान"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguìstica"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cànanachas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лингвѝстика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "језикословље"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvìstika"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "jezikoslovlje"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguìstica"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "lisāniāt",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "لسانيات"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jazykoveda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvistika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jezikoslȏvje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingvístika"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rěcywěda"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistika"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rěčespyt"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linguistika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingüística"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "linguistik"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "isimu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lingvistik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "språkvetenskap"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingguwistika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "dalubwikaan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "agham-wika"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zabonšinosi",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "забоншиносӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lingvistika",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "лингвистика"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "moḻiyiyal",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "மொழியியல்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tel beleme",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "тел белеме"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bhāṣāśāstramu",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "భాషాశాస్త్రము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-sǎa-sàat",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ภาษาศาสตร์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skad brda rig pa",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "སྐད་བརྡ་རིག་པ།"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "brda sprod rig gnas",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "བརྡ་སྤྲོད་རིག་གནས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skad yig rig gnas",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "སྐད་ཡིག་རིག་གནས"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "save long tokples"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "dilbilim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "dil bilimi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lengüistik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lisâniyat"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "dil bilimi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingwistika"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kyltodos",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "кылтодос"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "movoznávstvo",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мовозна́вство"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "linhvístyka",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лінгві́стика"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lisāniyāt",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لسانیات"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tilshunasliq",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "تىلشۇناسلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "tilshunoslik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingvistika"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łenguìstega"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "ngôn ngữ học"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "pükav"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "keeletiidüs"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linwince"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "lingguwistika"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ieithyddiaeth"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taalkunde"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lingvistik",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לינגוויסטיק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shprakh-visnshaft",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפּראַך־וויסנשאַפֿט"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taelkunde"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "scientific study of language",
"word": "yijyenzyoz"
}
],
"word": "linguistics"
}
Download raw JSONL data for linguistics meaning in English (38.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.