See morpheme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for morpheme meaning in English (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "morphème"
},
"expansion": "French morphème",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "morph",
"3": "eme"
},
"expansion": "morph + -eme",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μορφή",
"t": "shape, form"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French morphème, equivalent to morph + -eme. Ultimately from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morphemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morpheme (plural morphemes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -eme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "en:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bound morpheme"
},
{
"word": "cranberry morpheme"
},
{
"word": "empty morpheme"
},
{
"word": "free morpheme"
},
{
"word": "monomorpheme"
},
{
"word": "morphemic"
},
{
"word": "morphemics"
},
{
"word": "null morpheme"
},
{
"word": "root morpheme"
},
{
"word": "zero morpheme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "word"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "linguistic unit"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "affix"
},
{
"word": "infix"
},
{
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"word": "suffix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "free morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "bound morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "root"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "cranberry morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "confix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "suprafix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "derivational suffix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "inflectional suffix"
}
],
"id": "en-morpheme-en-noun-mx3UOxCh",
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"smallest",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"linguistic unit",
"linguistic unit"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"carry",
"carry#Verb"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#Noun"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology) The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "allomorph"
},
{
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"word": "word form"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "sharp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "un-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-bloody-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "Anglo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "biblio-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "bio-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "chrono-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "electro-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "geo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "hemato-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "mechano-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "nucleo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "techno-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "thermo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-archy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-centric"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-cephalic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-cracy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-metre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-philia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-phobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-graphy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-logy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"tags": [
"in cranberry"
],
"word": "cran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"tags": [
"in lukewarm"
],
"word": "luke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "morph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "interfix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": ":Category:Morphemes by language"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": ":Category:English morphemes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "morpheme"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfeem"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfemë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mōrfēm",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُورْفِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mūrfīm",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُورْفِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maqṭaʕ ṣarfiyy",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَقْطَع صَرْفِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jewuytʿ",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "ձեւույթ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "rupabaga",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "ᬭᬸᬧᬩᬕ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marfjéma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "марфэ́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morpheme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "詞素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "císù",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "词素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "語素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔsù",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "语素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfém"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfeem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "woorddeel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfemo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfeem"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfeemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morphème"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "morpemi",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "მორფემი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Morphem"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mórfima",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μόρφημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מוֹרְפֶמָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūpim",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूपिम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morféma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "myndan"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minnsta merkingarbær eining mál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfemo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"alt": "けいたいそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keitaiso",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "形態素"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ruupsaptĕəʼtaa",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "រូបសព្ទតា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "muulĕəʼtaa",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "មូលតា"
},
{
"alt": "形態素",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeongtaeso",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "형태소"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morphema"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfēma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "büteever",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бүтээвэр"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "morfem",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "морфем"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bütügebüri",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "takvâž",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "تکواژ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо̀рфе̄м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "morféma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mòrfēm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morféma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "mofimu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "multuran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morpema"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nùai-kam",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "หน่วยคำ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sgra dom phra mo",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "སྒྲ་དོམ་ཕྲ་མོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "biçimbirim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "biçim birimi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"alt": "形位",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "hình vị"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morffem"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "morffemau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔː.fiːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔɹ.fim/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoː.fiːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "morpheme"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bound morpheme"
},
{
"word": "cranberry morpheme"
},
{
"word": "empty morpheme"
},
{
"word": "free morpheme"
},
{
"word": "monomorpheme"
},
{
"word": "morphemic"
},
{
"word": "morphemics"
},
{
"word": "null morpheme"
},
{
"word": "root morpheme"
},
{
"word": "zero morpheme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "morphème"
},
"expansion": "French morphème",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "morph",
"3": "eme"
},
"expansion": "morph + -eme",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μορφή",
"t": "shape, form"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French morphème, equivalent to morph + -eme. Ultimately from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morphemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morpheme (plural morphemes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "word"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "linguistic unit"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "affix"
},
{
"word": "infix"
},
{
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"word": "suffix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "free morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "bound morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "root"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "cranberry morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "confix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "suprafix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "derivational suffix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "inflectional suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "allomorph"
},
{
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"word": "word form"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "sharp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "un-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-bloody-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "Anglo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "biblio-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "bio-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "chrono-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "electro-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "geo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "hemato-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "mechano-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "nucleo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "techno-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "thermo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-archy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-centric"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-cephalic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-cracy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-metre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-philia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-phobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-graphy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-logy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"tags": [
"in cranberry"
],
"word": "cran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"tags": [
"in lukewarm"
],
"word": "luke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "morph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "interfix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": ":Category:Morphemes by language"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": ":Category:English morphemes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -eme",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Linguistic morphology",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"smallest",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"linguistic unit",
"linguistic unit"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"carry",
"carry#Verb"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#Noun"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology) The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morpheme"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔː.fiːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔɹ.fim/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoː.fiːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "morpheme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfeem"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfemë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mōrfēm",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُورْفِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mūrfīm",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُورْفِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maqṭaʕ ṣarfiyy",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَقْطَع صَرْفِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jewuytʿ",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "ձեւույթ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "rupabaga",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "ᬭᬸᬧᬩᬕ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marfjéma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "марфэ́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morpheme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "詞素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "císù",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "词素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "語素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔsù",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "语素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfém"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfeem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "woorddeel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfemo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfeem"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfeemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morphème"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "morpemi",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "მორფემი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Morphem"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mórfima",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μόρφημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מוֹרְפֶמָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūpim",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूपिम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morféma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "myndan"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minnsta merkingarbær eining mál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfemo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"alt": "けいたいそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keitaiso",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "形態素"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ruupsaptĕəʼtaa",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "រូបសព្ទតា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "muulĕəʼtaa",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "មូលតា"
},
{
"alt": "形態素",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeongtaeso",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "형태소"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morphema"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfēma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "büteever",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бүтээвэр"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "morfem",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "морфем"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bütügebüri",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "takvâž",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "تکواژ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо̀рфе̄м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "morféma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mòrfēm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morféma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "mofimu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "multuran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morpema"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nùai-kam",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "หน่วยคำ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sgra dom phra mo",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "སྒྲ་དོམ་ཕྲ་མོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "biçimbirim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "biçim birimi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"alt": "形位",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "hình vị"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morffem"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "morffemau"
}
],
"word": "morpheme"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.