See morpheme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "morphème"
},
"expansion": "French morphème",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μορφή",
"t": "shape, form"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+suf",
"2": "en",
"3": "morph",
"4": "eme"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, morph + -eme",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French morphème. Ultimately from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form”). By surface analysis, morph + -eme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morphemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morpheme (plural morphemes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -eme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Balinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "en:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bimorpheme"
},
{
"word": "bound morpheme"
},
{
"word": "cranberry morpheme"
},
{
"word": "empty morpheme"
},
{
"word": "free morpheme"
},
{
"word": "monomorpheme"
},
{
"word": "morphemed"
},
{
"word": "morphemehood"
},
{
"word": "morphemic"
},
{
"word": "morphemics"
},
{
"word": "morphemize"
},
{
"word": "null morpheme"
},
{
"word": "root morpheme"
},
{
"word": "submorpheme"
},
{
"word": "tonomorpheme"
},
{
"word": "zero morpheme"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
85
]
],
"ref": "1970, Thomas Pyles, John Algeo, English: An Introduction to Language, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 135:",
"text": "Just as a regiment is ultimately made up of soldiers, so the sentence is of morphemes—they are its ultimate constituents.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
272,
280
],
[
306,
314
],
[
318,
326
]
],
"ref": "1993, Peter Matthews, “Central Concepts of Syntax”, in Joachim Jacobs, Arnim von Stechow, Wolfgang Sternefeld, Theo Vennemann, editors, Syntax, Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 95:",
"text": "There is therefore a natural tendency in both American and European structural linguistics to insist that the word should be syntactically decomposed. For writers such as Hockett (1958), or for that matter the early Chomsky (1957), the indivisible unit of grammar was the morpheme, and the relationship of morpheme to morpheme within the word […] was to be handled no differently from that of word to word in any larger structure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "word"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "linguistic unit"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "affix"
},
{
"word": "infix"
},
{
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"word": "root"
},
{
"word": "suffix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "free morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "bound morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "cranberry morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "confix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "suprafix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "derivational suffix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "inflectional suffix"
}
],
"id": "en-morpheme-en-noun-mx3UOxCh",
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"smallest",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"linguistic unit",
"linguistic unit"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"carry",
"carry#Verb"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#Noun"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology) The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "allomorph"
},
{
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"word": "word form"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "sharp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "un-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-bloody-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "Anglo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "biblio-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "bio-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "chrono-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "electro-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "geo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "hemato-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "mechano-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "nucleo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "techno-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "thermo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-archy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-centric"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-cephalic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-cracy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-metre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-philia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-phobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-graphy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-logy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"tags": [
"in cranberry"
],
"word": "cran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"tags": [
"in lukewarm"
],
"word": "luke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "morph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "interfix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": ":Category:Morphemes by language"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": ":Category:English morphemes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "morpheme"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfeem"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfemë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mōrfēm",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُورْفِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mūrfīm",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُورْفِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maqṭaʕ ṣarfiyy",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَقْطَع صَرْفِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "jewuytʻ",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "ձևույթ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "rupabaga"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "marfjéma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "marféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "марфэ́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morpheme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "císù",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "詞素 /词素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǔsù",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "語素 /语素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfém"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfeem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "woorddeel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfemo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfeem"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfeemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morphème"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "morpemi",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "მორფემი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Morphem"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mórfima",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μόρφημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מוֹרְפֶמָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "rūpim",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूपिम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morféma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "myndan"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minnsta merkingarbær eining mál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfemo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"alt": "けいたいそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keitaiso",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "形態素"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ruupsaptĕəʼtaa",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "រូបសព្ទតា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "muulĕəʼtaa",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "មូលតា"
},
{
"alt": "形態素",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeongtaeso",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "형태소"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morphema"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfēma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "büteever",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бүтээвэр"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "morfem",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "морфем"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "bütügebüri",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "takvâž",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "تکواژ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо̀рфе̄м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "morféma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mòrfēm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morféma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "mofimu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "multuran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morpema"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "nùai-kam",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "หน่วยคำ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "sgra dom phra mo",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "སྒྲ་དོམ་ཕྲ་མོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "biçimbirim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "biçim birimi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"alt": "形位",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "hình vị"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morffem"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "morffemau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔː.fiːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔɹ.fim/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoː.fiːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"word": "morpheme"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bimorpheme"
},
{
"word": "bound morpheme"
},
{
"word": "cranberry morpheme"
},
{
"word": "empty morpheme"
},
{
"word": "free morpheme"
},
{
"word": "monomorpheme"
},
{
"word": "morphemed"
},
{
"word": "morphemehood"
},
{
"word": "morphemic"
},
{
"word": "morphemics"
},
{
"word": "morphemize"
},
{
"word": "null morpheme"
},
{
"word": "root morpheme"
},
{
"word": "submorpheme"
},
{
"word": "tonomorpheme"
},
{
"word": "zero morpheme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "morphème"
},
"expansion": "French morphème",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μορφή",
"t": "shape, form"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+suf",
"2": "en",
"3": "morph",
"4": "eme"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, morph + -eme",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French morphème. Ultimately from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form”). By surface analysis, morph + -eme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morphemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morpheme (plural morphemes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "word"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "linguistic unit"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "affix"
},
{
"word": "infix"
},
{
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"word": "root"
},
{
"word": "suffix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "free morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "bound morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "cranberry morpheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "confix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "suprafix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "derivational suffix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "inflectional suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "allomorph"
},
{
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"word": "word form"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "sharp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "re-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "un-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-bloody-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "Anglo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "biblio-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "bio-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "chrono-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "electro-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "geo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "hemato-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "mechano-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "nucleo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "techno-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "thermo-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-archy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-centric"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-cephalic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-cracy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-metre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-philia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-phobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-graphy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "-logy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"tags": [
"in cranberry"
],
"word": "cran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"tags": [
"in lukewarm"
],
"word": "luke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "morph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "interfix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": ":Category:Morphemes by language"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": ":Category:English morphemes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -eme",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Balinese translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Linguistic morphology",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
85
]
],
"ref": "1970, Thomas Pyles, John Algeo, English: An Introduction to Language, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 135:",
"text": "Just as a regiment is ultimately made up of soldiers, so the sentence is of morphemes—they are its ultimate constituents.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
272,
280
],
[
306,
314
],
[
318,
326
]
],
"ref": "1993, Peter Matthews, “Central Concepts of Syntax”, in Joachim Jacobs, Arnim von Stechow, Wolfgang Sternefeld, Theo Vennemann, editors, Syntax, Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 95:",
"text": "There is therefore a natural tendency in both American and European structural linguistics to insist that the word should be syntactically decomposed. For writers such as Hockett (1958), or for that matter the early Chomsky (1957), the indivisible unit of grammar was the morpheme, and the relationship of morpheme to morpheme within the word […] was to be handled no differently from that of word to word in any larger structure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"smallest",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"linguistic unit",
"linguistic unit"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"carry",
"carry#Verb"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#Noun"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology) The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔː.fiːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔɹ.fim/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoː.fiːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:morpheme",
"word": "morpheme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfeem"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfemë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mōrfēm",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُورْفِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mūrfīm",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُورْفِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maqṭaʕ ṣarfiyy",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَقْطَع صَرْفِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "jewuytʻ",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "ձևույթ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "rupabaga"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "marfjéma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "marféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "марфэ́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morpheme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "císù",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "詞素 /词素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǔsù",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "語素 /语素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfém"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfeem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "woorddeel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfemo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfeem"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfeemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morphème"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "morpemi",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "მორფემი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Morphem"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mórfima",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μόρφημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מוֹרְפֶמָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "rūpim",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूपिम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morféma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "myndan"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minnsta merkingarbær eining mál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfemo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"alt": "けいたいそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keitaiso",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "形態素"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ruupsaptĕəʼtaa",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "រូបសព្ទតា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "muulĕəʼtaa",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "មូលតា"
},
{
"alt": "形態素",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeongtaeso",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "형태소"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morphema"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfēma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "büteever",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бүтээвэр"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "morfem",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "морфем"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "bütügebüri",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "takvâž",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "تکواژ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо̀рфе̄м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "morféma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mòrfēm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morféma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "mofimu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "multuran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morpema"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "morfema",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "морфема"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "nùai-kam",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "หน่วยคำ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "sgra dom phra mo",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "སྒྲ་དོམ་ཕྲ་མོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "biçimbirim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "biçim birimi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "morféma",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"alt": "形位",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "hình vị"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"word": "morffem"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "smallest linguistic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "morffemau"
}
],
"word": "morpheme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for morpheme meaning in English (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.