See affix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for affix meaning in English (25.6kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clitic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affixal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affixation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affixhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affixive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affixoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "separable affix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affixus"
},
"expansion": "Latin affixus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "affigere"
},
"expansion": "affigere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figere"
},
"expansion": "figere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ad",
"3": "fix"
},
"expansion": "ad- + fix",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affixus, perfect passive participle of affigere (from ad- + figere), equivalent to ad- + fix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "affix (plural affixes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "adfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "ambifix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "confix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "disfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "duplifix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "infix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "interfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "libfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "postfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "prefixoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "simulfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "suffix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "suffixoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "suprafix"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 17 19 9 18",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "transfix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is affixed; an appendage."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-noun-hDDErAUE",
"links": [
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "addition"
},
{
"word": "supplement"
},
{
"word": "adjunct"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pribavka",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "прибавка"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridatǎk",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "придатък"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùjiāwù",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "附加物"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aanhangsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "lisä"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "lisäke"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "uloke"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anhängsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosthíki",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσθήκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"alt": "ふぞくぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuzokubutsu",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "付属物"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koşulma",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "кошулма"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobavlénije",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "добавле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnénije",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дополне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridátok",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прида́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "додатак"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodatak"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "kiambishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "maylapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 6 2 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "àfòmọ́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "en:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 31 20 9 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 23 25 8 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 27 20 9 6 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 15 11 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bound morpheme added to the word’s stem's end."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-noun-NqD0w4TH",
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"bound morpheme",
"bound morpheme"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology) A bound morpheme added to the word’s stem's end."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adfix"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonaffix"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "en:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 31 20 9 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 27 20 9 6 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 15 11 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem; a prefix, suffix, etc."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-noun-hNlES3ao",
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"bound morpheme",
"bound morpheme"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology, broadly) A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem; a prefix, suffix, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afformative"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 31 20 9 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 27 20 9 6 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 15 11 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b)."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-noun-6tGR4UdY",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"complex number",
"complex number"
],
[
"Gauss plane",
"Gauss plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 18 13 63 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 13 63 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 13 63 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áffiks",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́ффикс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 13 63 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"word": "kiambishi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 15 11 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any small feature, as a figure, a flower, or the like, added for ornament to a vessel or other utensil, to an architectural feature."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-noun-DmnCo64h",
"qualifier": "decorative art",
"raw_glosses": [
"(decorative art) Any small feature, as a figure, a flower, or the like, added for ornament to a vessel or other utensil, to an architectural feature."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɪks/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɪks/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (noun).wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "affiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔafiks",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "أَفِكْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "acancʿ",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ածանց"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "şəkilçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastavka",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "наставка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "詞綴"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cízhuì",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "词缀"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "affiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "afikso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "affiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "liite"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apiksi",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "აფიქსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Affix"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zusatzsilbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paráthima",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράθημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "musafít",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוּסָפִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "toldalék"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "aðskeyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "imbuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confisso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"alt": "せつじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsuji",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "接辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qosymşa",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "қосымша"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnott",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ផ្នត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"alt": "接辭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeopsa",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "접사"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koşumca",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "кошумча"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dēklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zrostek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áffiks",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́ффикс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasachan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афикс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pona"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "panlapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pratyayamu",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ప్రత్యయము"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"alt": "輔素",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "phụ tố"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "yümot"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neologism"
],
"word": "stitchete"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 45 45 5 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodiad"
}
],
"word": "affix"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "affixable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "affixer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "affixion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "affixment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reaffix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affixus"
},
"expansion": "Latin affixus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "affigere"
},
"expansion": "affigere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figere"
},
"expansion": "figere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ad",
"3": "fix"
},
"expansion": "ad- + fix",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affixus, perfect passive participle of affigere (from ad- + figere), equivalent to ad- + fix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affixes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affixing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affixed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affixed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "affix (third-person singular simple present affixes, present participle affixing, simple past and past participle affixed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 15 11 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to affix a stigma to a person",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to affix ridicule or blame to somebody",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attach."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-verb-FbfOxtJq",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attach."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "join"
},
{
"word": "put together"
},
{
"word": "unite"
},
{
"word": "join"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikrepjam",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "прикрепям"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrepvam",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "закрепвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "vastmaken aan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "aanhangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "befestigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "anheften"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "anbringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolláo",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "κολλάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolló",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "κολλώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "takmak",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "طاقمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "afixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikrepljátʹ",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "прикрепля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "fijar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "pegar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to affix a syllable to a word",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to affix a seal to an instrument",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to affix one's name to a writing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subjoin, annex, or add at the close or end; to append to."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-verb-kESw9EFb",
"links": [
[
"subjoin",
"subjoin"
],
[
"annex",
"annex"
],
[
"append",
"append"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To subjoin, annex, or add at the close or end; to append to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eyes affixed upon the ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, An Hymn of Heavenly Beauty",
"text": "Look thou no further, but affix thine eye/On that bright, shiny, round, still moving mass,/The house of blessed gods, which men call sky,/All sow'd with glist'ring stars more thick than grass...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix or fasten figuratively; with on or upon."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-verb-xcgr86XJ",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"figuratively",
"figuratively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fix or fasten figuratively; with on or upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɪks/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɪks/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "affix"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with ad-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks/2 syllables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "adfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "ambifix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "confix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "disfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "duplifix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "infix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "interfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "libfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "postfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "prefixoid"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "simulfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "suffix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "suffixoid"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "suprafix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "transfix"
},
{
"word": "clitic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affixal"
},
{
"word": "affixation"
},
{
"word": "affixhood"
},
{
"word": "affixive"
},
{
"word": "affixoid"
},
{
"word": "separable affix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affixus"
},
"expansion": "Latin affixus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "affigere"
},
"expansion": "affigere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figere"
},
"expansion": "figere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ad",
"3": "fix"
},
"expansion": "ad- + fix",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affixus, perfect passive participle of affigere (from ad- + figere), equivalent to ad- + fix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "affix (plural affixes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which is affixed; an appendage."
],
"links": [
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "addition"
},
{
"word": "supplement"
},
{
"word": "adjunct"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistic morphology"
],
"glosses": [
"A bound morpheme added to the word’s stem's end."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"bound morpheme",
"bound morpheme"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology) A bound morpheme added to the word’s stem's end."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adfix"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonaffix"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Linguistic morphology"
],
"glosses": [
"A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem; a prefix, suffix, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"bound morpheme",
"bound morpheme"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology, broadly) A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem; a prefix, suffix, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afformative"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"complex number",
"complex number"
],
[
"Gauss plane",
"Gauss plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any small feature, as a figure, a flower, or the like, added for ornament to a vessel or other utensil, to an architectural feature."
],
"qualifier": "decorative art",
"raw_glosses": [
"(decorative art) Any small feature, as a figure, a flower, or the like, added for ornament to a vessel or other utensil, to an architectural feature."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɪks/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɪks/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pribavka",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "прибавка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridatǎk",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "придатък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùjiāwù",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "附加物"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aanhangsel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "lisä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "lisäke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "uloke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affixe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anhang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anhängsel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosthíki",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσθήκη"
},
{
"alt": "ふぞくぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuzokubutsu",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "付属物"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koşulma",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "кошулма"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobavlénije",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "добавле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnénije",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дополне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridátok",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прида́ток"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "додатак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodatak"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "kiambishi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "maylapi"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "àfòmọ́"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "affiks"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔafiks",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "أَفِكْس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "acancʿ",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ածանց"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "şəkilçi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastavka",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "наставка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "詞綴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cízhuì",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "词缀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "affiks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "afikso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "affiksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "liite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affixe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apiksi",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "აფიქსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Affix"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zusatzsilbe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paráthima",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράθημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "musafít",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוּסָפִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "toldalék"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "aðskeyti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "imbuhan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confisso"
},
{
"alt": "せつじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsuji",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "接辞"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qosymşa",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "қосымша"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnott",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ផ្នត់"
},
{
"alt": "接辭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeopsa",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "접사"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koşumca",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "кошумча"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dēklis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affiks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zrostek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afiks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áffiks",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́ффикс"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasachan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афикс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afiks"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afijo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "panlapi"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pratyayamu",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ప్రత్యయము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"alt": "輔素",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "phụ tố"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "yümot"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neologism"
],
"word": "stitchete"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodiad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áffiks",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́ффикс"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"word": "kiambishi"
}
],
"word": "affix"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with ad-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affixable"
},
{
"word": "affixer"
},
{
"word": "affixion"
},
{
"word": "affixment"
},
{
"word": "reaffix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affixus"
},
"expansion": "Latin affixus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "affigere"
},
"expansion": "affigere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "figere"
},
"expansion": "figere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ad",
"3": "fix"
},
"expansion": "ad- + fix",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affixus, perfect passive participle of affigere (from ad- + figere), equivalent to ad- + fix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affixes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affixing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affixed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affixed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "affix (third-person singular simple present affixes, present participle affixing, simple past and past participle affixed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to affix a stigma to a person",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to affix ridicule or blame to somebody",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attach."
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attach."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "join"
},
{
"word": "put together"
},
{
"word": "unite"
},
{
"word": "join"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to affix a syllable to a word",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to affix a seal to an instrument",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to affix one's name to a writing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subjoin, annex, or add at the close or end; to append to."
],
"links": [
[
"subjoin",
"subjoin"
],
[
"annex",
"annex"
],
[
"append",
"append"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To subjoin, annex, or add at the close or end; to append to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eyes affixed upon the ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, An Hymn of Heavenly Beauty",
"text": "Look thou no further, but affix thine eye/On that bright, shiny, round, still moving mass,/The house of blessed gods, which men call sky,/All sow'd with glist'ring stars more thick than grass...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix or fasten figuratively; with on or upon."
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"figuratively",
"figuratively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fix or fasten figuratively; with on or upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɪks/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɪks/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪks"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikrepjam",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "прикрепям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrepvam",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "закрепвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "vastmaken aan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "aanhangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "befestigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "anheften"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "anbringen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolláo",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "κολλάω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolló",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "κολλώ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "takmak",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "طاقمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "afixar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikrepljátʹ",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "прикрепля́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "fijar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "pegar"
}
],
"word": "affix"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.