See affix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clitic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affixal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affixation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affixhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affixive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affixoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "separable affix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:affīxus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affixus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affixus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+pre",
"2": "en",
"3": "ad",
"4": "fix",
"alt1": "a(f)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a(f)- + fix",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affixus, perfect passive participle of affigere (from ad- + figere). By surface analysis, a(f)- + fix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "affix (plural affixes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonaffix"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "en:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 15 9 18 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 13 10 16 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 9 20 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 3 19 5 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 16 8 16 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 15 9 14 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 17 11 18 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 18 8 13 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 16 6 19 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 18 8 13 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 18 8 13 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 14 8 18 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 24 7 13 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 18 8 13 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 5 15 6 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 14 8 16 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 19 8 13 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 14 7 13 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 16 7 13 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 14 6 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 14 7 13 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 13 6 19 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 16 8 14 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 13 6 19 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 19 8 14 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 15 8 14 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 12 6 23 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 6 14 7 12 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 18 8 13 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 19 8 14 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 19 8 14 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 19 8 14 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 15 8 14 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 12 7 20 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 16 8 14 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 19 6 20 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 8 13 7 14 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 15 6 18 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 16 8 14 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 16 8 13 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 18 8 18 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 18 8 13 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 18 8 13 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 16 8 14 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 19 8 13 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 19 8 14 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 19 8 14 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 19 8 13 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 19 8 14 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 16 7 12 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 16 8 13 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 19 8 14 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 9 20 9 13 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 19 8 13 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 14, Lindsay del Valle, “36 Spanish Prefixes That Will Increase Your Vocabulary Times 100!”, in Homeschool Spanish Academy:",
"text": "A prefix is an affix that joins to the beginning of another word. Depending on the prefix, it can slightly or significantly alter the meaning of a word. For example, the English prefix “un-” changes a word into its opposite, as from “do” to “undo,” altering its meaning entirely.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem, such as a prefix or suffix."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "formative"
},
{
"word": "formant"
},
{
"word": "formans"
}
],
"id": "en-affix-en-noun-fQw6jrZn",
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"bound morpheme",
"bound morpheme"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology) A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem, such as a prefix or suffix."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afformative"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "affiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔafiks",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "أَفِكْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "acancʻ",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ածանց"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "şəkilçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nastavka",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "наставка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cízhuì",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "詞綴 /词缀"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "affiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "afikso"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "affiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "liite"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "apiksi",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "აფიქსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Affix"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zusatzsilbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "paráthima",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράθημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "musafít",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוּסָפִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "toldalék"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "aðskeyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "imbuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confisso"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"alt": "せつじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "setsuji",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "接辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qosymşa",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "қосымша"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phnott",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ផ្នត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"alt": "接辭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeopsa",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "접사"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "koşumca",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "кошумча"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dēklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formant"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zrostek"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "áffiks",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́ффикс"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasachan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афикс"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pona"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "panlapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "pratyayamu",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ప్రత్యయము"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"alt": "輔素",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "phụ tố"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "yümot"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neologism"
],
"word": "stitchete"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 6 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodiad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 9 20 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is affixed; an appendage."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-noun-hDDErAUE",
"links": [
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) That which is affixed; an appendage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "addition"
},
{
"word": "supplement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "accessory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "accompaniment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "addition"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "add-on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "adjunct"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "affix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "annex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "apanage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "appendage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appendix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "increase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "increment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "supplement"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pribavka",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "прибавка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pridatǎk",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "придатък"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fùjiāwù",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "附加物"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cí zhuì",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "词缀"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aanhangsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "lisä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "lisäke"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "uloke"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anhängsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prosthíki",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσθήκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"alt": "ふぞくぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fuzokubutsu",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "付属物"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "koşulma",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "кошулма"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dobavlénije",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "добавле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dopolnénije",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дополне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pridátok",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прида́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "додатак"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodatak"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "kiambishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "maylapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 89 2 1",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "àfòmọ́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 9 20 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b)."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-noun-6tGR4UdY",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"complex number",
"complex number"
],
[
"Gauss plane",
"Gauss plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "áffiks",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́ффикс"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"word": "kiambishi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any small feature, as a figure, a flower, or the like, added for ornament to a vessel or other utensil, to an architectural feature."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-noun-DmnCo64h",
"qualifier": "decorative art",
"raw_glosses": [
"(decorative art) Any small feature, as a figure, a flower, or the like, added for ornament to a vessel or other utensil, to an architectural feature."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɪks/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɪks/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪks"
}
],
"word": "affix"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "affixable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "affixer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "affixion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "affixment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reaffix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:affīxus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affixus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affixus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+pre",
"2": "en",
"3": "ad",
"4": "fix",
"alt1": "a(f)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a(f)- + fix",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affixus, perfect passive participle of affigere (from ad- + figere). By surface analysis, a(f)- + fix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affixes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affixing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affixed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affixed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "affix (third-person singular simple present affixes, present participle affixing, simple past and past participle affixed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 9 20 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to affix a stigma to a person",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to affix ridicule or blame to somebody",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Should they [caterpillars] affix them to the leaves of a plant improper for their food […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attach."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-verb-FbfOxtJq",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attach."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "join"
},
{
"word": "put together"
},
{
"word": "unite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "accouple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "affix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "assemble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "associate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "attach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "bewed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "bind"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "clasp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "clinch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "combine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "conglomerate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "conglutinate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "conjoin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "connect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "construct"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "couple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "entwine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "fay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "graft"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "hitch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "hook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "inosculate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "interlink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "join"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "joint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "knit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "knot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "link"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "marry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "piece together"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "piecen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "pinion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "put together"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "splice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "unite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "wed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "yoke"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prikrepjam",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "прикрепям"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zakrepvam",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "закрепвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "vastmaken aan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "aanhangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "befestigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "anheften"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "anbringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kolláo",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "κολλάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kolló",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "κολλώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "takmak",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "طاقمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "afixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prikrepljátʹ",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "прикрепля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "fijar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "afijar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 9 20 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to affix a syllable to a word",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to affix a seal to an instrument",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to affix one’s name to a writing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subjoin, annex, or add at the close or end; to append to."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-verb-kESw9EFb",
"links": [
[
"subjoin",
"subjoin"
],
[
"annex",
"annex"
],
[
"append",
"append"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To subjoin, annex, or add at the close or end; to append to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "eyes affixed upon the ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, An Hymn of Heavenly Beauty:",
"text": "Look thou no further, but affix thine eye/On that bright, shiny, round, still moving mass,/The house of blessed gods, which men call sky,/All sow'd with glist'ring stars more thick than grass...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix or fasten figuratively."
],
"id": "en-affix-en-verb-HbtBHqJx",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"figuratively",
"figuratively"
]
],
"qualifier": "with on or upon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, with on or upon) To fix or fasten figuratively."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɪks/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɪks/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪks"
}
],
"word": "affix"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-",
"English terms prefixed with ad-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "clitic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affixal"
},
{
"word": "affixation"
},
{
"word": "affixhood"
},
{
"word": "affixive"
},
{
"word": "affixoid"
},
{
"word": "separable affix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:affīxus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affixus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affixus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+pre",
"2": "en",
"3": "ad",
"4": "fix",
"alt1": "a(f)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a(f)- + fix",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affixus, perfect passive participle of affigere (from ad- + figere). By surface analysis, a(f)- + fix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "affix (plural affixes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonaffix"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistic morphology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 14, Lindsay del Valle, “36 Spanish Prefixes That Will Increase Your Vocabulary Times 100!”, in Homeschool Spanish Academy:",
"text": "A prefix is an affix that joins to the beginning of another word. Depending on the prefix, it can slightly or significantly alter the meaning of a word. For example, the English prefix “un-” changes a word into its opposite, as from “do” to “undo,” altering its meaning entirely.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem, such as a prefix or suffix."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "formative"
},
{
"word": "formant"
},
{
"word": "formans"
}
],
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"bound morpheme",
"bound morpheme"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology) A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem, such as a prefix or suffix."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afformative"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"That which is affixed; an appendage."
],
"links": [
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) That which is affixed; an appendage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "addition"
},
{
"word": "supplement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "accessory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "accompaniment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "addition"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "add-on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "adjunct"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "affix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "annex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "apanage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "appendage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appendix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "increase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "increment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:adjunct",
"word": "supplement"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"complex number",
"complex number"
],
[
"Gauss plane",
"Gauss plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any small feature, as a figure, a flower, or the like, added for ornament to a vessel or other utensil, to an architectural feature."
],
"qualifier": "decorative art",
"raw_glosses": [
"(decorative art) Any small feature, as a figure, a flower, or the like, added for ornament to a vessel or other utensil, to an architectural feature."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɪks/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɪks/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pribavka",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "прибавка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pridatǎk",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "придатък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fùjiāwù",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "附加物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cí zhuì",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "词缀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aanhangsel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "lisä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "lisäke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "uloke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affixe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anhang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anhängsel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prosthíki",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσθήκη"
},
{
"alt": "ふぞくぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fuzokubutsu",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "付属物"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "koşulma",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "кошулма"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dobavlénije",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "добавле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dopolnénije",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дополне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pridátok",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прида́ток"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "додатак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodatak"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "kiambishi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "maylapi"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "that which is affixed",
"word": "àfòmọ́"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "affiks"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔafiks",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "أَفِكْس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "acancʻ",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ածանց"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "şəkilçi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nastavka",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "наставка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cízhuì",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "詞綴 /词缀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "affiks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "afikso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "affiksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "liite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affixe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "apiksi",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "აფიქსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Affix"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zusatzsilbe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "paráthima",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράθημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "musafít",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוּסָפִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "toldalék"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "aðskeyti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "imbuhan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confisso"
},
{
"alt": "せつじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "setsuji",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "接辞"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qosymşa",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "қосымша"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phnott",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ផ្នត់"
},
{
"alt": "接辭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeopsa",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "접사"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "koşumca",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "кошумча"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dēklis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affiks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zrostek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afiks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "áffiks",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́ффикс"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasachan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афикс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afiks"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afijo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "panlapi"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "pratyayamu",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ప్రత్యయము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"alt": "輔素",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "phụ tố"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"word": "yümot"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neologism"
],
"word": "stitchete"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodiad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affix"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "áffiks",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́ффикс"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "mathematics: the complex number associated to a point",
"word": "kiambishi"
}
],
"word": "affix"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-",
"English terms prefixed with ad-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affixable"
},
{
"word": "affixer"
},
{
"word": "affixion"
},
{
"word": "affixment"
},
{
"word": "reaffix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:affīxus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affixus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affixus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+pre",
"2": "en",
"3": "ad",
"4": "fix",
"alt1": "a(f)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a(f)- + fix",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affixus, perfect passive participle of affigere (from ad- + figere). By surface analysis, a(f)- + fix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affixes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affixing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affixed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affixed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "affix (third-person singular simple present affixes, present participle affixing, simple past and past participle affixed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to affix a stigma to a person",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to affix ridicule or blame to somebody",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Should they [caterpillars] affix them to the leaves of a plant improper for their food […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attach."
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attach."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "join"
},
{
"word": "put together"
},
{
"word": "unite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "accouple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "affix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "assemble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "associate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "attach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "bewed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "bind"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "clasp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "clinch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "combine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "conglomerate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "conglutinate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "conjoin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "connect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "construct"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "couple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "entwine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "fay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "graft"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "hitch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "hook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "inosculate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "interlink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "join"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "joint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "knit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "knot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "link"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "marry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "piece together"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "piecen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "pinion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "put together"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "splice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "unite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "wed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:join",
"word": "yoke"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to affix a syllable to a word",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to affix a seal to an instrument",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to affix one’s name to a writing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subjoin, annex, or add at the close or end; to append to."
],
"links": [
[
"subjoin",
"subjoin"
],
[
"annex",
"annex"
],
[
"append",
"append"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To subjoin, annex, or add at the close or end; to append to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ditransitive verbs",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "eyes affixed upon the ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, An Hymn of Heavenly Beauty:",
"text": "Look thou no further, but affix thine eye/On that bright, shiny, round, still moving mass,/The house of blessed gods, which men call sky,/All sow'd with glist'ring stars more thick than grass...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix or fasten figuratively."
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"figuratively",
"figuratively"
]
],
"qualifier": "with on or upon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, with on or upon) To fix or fasten figuratively."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɪks/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28noun%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɪks/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affix (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affix_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prikrepjam",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "прикрепям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zakrepvam",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "закрепвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "vastmaken aan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "aanhangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "befestigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "anheften"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "anbringen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kolláo",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "κολλάω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kolló",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "κολλώ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "takmak",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "طاقمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "afixar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prikrepljátʹ",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "прикрепля́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "fijar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to attach",
"word": "afijar"
}
],
"word": "affix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affix meaning in English (29.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.