"increment" meaning in English

See increment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-increment.wav [Southern-England] Forms: increments [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English encrement, increment, from Latin incrēmentum, from incrēscō (whence increase), from in- + crēscō (“grow”). Equivalent to increase + -ment. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|encrement}} Middle English encrement, {{m|enm|increment}} increment, {{der|en|la|incrēmentum}} Latin incrēmentum, {{m|la|incrēscō}} incrēscō, {{m|en|increase}} increase, {{m|la|in-}} in-, {{m|la|crēscō||grow}} crēscō (“grow”), {{suffix|en|increase|ment}} increase + -ment Head templates: {{en-noun}} increment (plural increments)
  1. The action of increasing or becoming greater. Synonyms (action of increasing or becoming greater): enlargement Translations (The action of increasing or becoming greater): нарастване (narastvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), увеличение (uveličenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), kasvu (Finnish), aumento [masculine] (Galician), suba [feminine] (Galician), incremento [masculine] (Galician), Erhöhung [feminine] (German), Zunahme [feminine] (German), Zuwachs [masculine] (German), תוספת (toséfet) [feminine] (Hebrew), breisíocht [feminine] (Irish), incrimint [feminine] (Irish), വർധന (vaṟdhana) (Malayalam), inkrementere (Norwegian), ioncramaid [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), ökning (Swedish), tillväxt (Swedish), artım (Turkish), artış (Turkish), artma (Turkish), çoğalma (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-increment-en-noun-vtVYFbil Disambiguation of 'action of increasing or becoming greater': 91 4 1 1 2 Disambiguation of 'The action of increasing or becoming greater': 92 4 1 1 1
  2. The amount of increase. Synonyms (amount of increase): addition Translations (The amount of increase): ръст (rǎst) [masculine] (Bulgarian), прираст (prirast) [masculine] (Bulgarian), toename [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), kasvu (Finnish), Inkrement [neuter] (German), breisíocht [feminine] (Irish), incrimint [feminine] (Irish), breis [feminine] (Irish), 増分 (zoubun) (Japanese), 増加分 (zoukabun) (Japanese), 増加量 (zoukaryou) (Japanese), ökning [common-gender] (Swedish), inkrement [neuter] (Swedish), dugang (Tagalog), tanimming (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-increment-en-noun-s2LnlC~0 Disambiguation of 'amount of increase': 5 84 1 8 1 Disambiguation of 'The amount of increase': 3 82 1 12 1
  3. (rhetoric) An amplification without strict climax, as in the following passage: "Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report, […] think on these things." Tags: rhetoric Categories (topical): Rhetoric
    Sense id: en-increment-en-noun-o4CVp-0F
  4. (chess) The amount of time added to a player's clock after each move. Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-increment-en-noun-nbDpfn3S Topics: board-games, chess, games
  5. (grammar) A syllable in excess of the number of the nominative singular or the second-person singular present indicative. Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-increment-en-noun-0EZLfKZD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ment Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 27 17 42 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ment: 7 10 21 17 32 13 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: expansion, supplement Derived forms: incremence [rare], incremental, increment borer, in increment, post-increment, pre-increment, unearned increment Related terms: increase Translations (The waxing of the moon): нарастване (narastvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian)
Disambiguation of 'The waxing of the moon': 8 20 28 15 29

Verb

IPA: /ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-increment.wav [Southern-England] Forms: increments [present, singular, third-person], incrementing [participle, present], incremented [participle, past], incremented [past]
Etymology: From Middle English encrement, increment, from Latin incrēmentum, from incrēscō (whence increase), from in- + crēscō (“grow”). Equivalent to increase + -ment. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|encrement}} Middle English encrement, {{m|enm|increment}} increment, {{der|en|la|incrēmentum}} Latin incrēmentum, {{m|la|incrēscō}} incrēscō, {{m|en|increase}} increase, {{m|la|in-}} in-, {{m|la|crēscō||grow}} crēscō (“grow”), {{suffix|en|increase|ment}} increase + -ment Head templates: {{en-verb}} increment (third-person singular simple present increments, present participle incrementing, simple past and past participle incremented)
  1. (intransitive, transitive) To increase by steps or by a step, especially by one. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (To increase in steps): alkrementi (Esperanto), incrémenter (French), menaikkan (Indonesian), incrementare (Italian), 増す (masu) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-increment-en-verb-Y8Y50n5a

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for increment meaning in English (15.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "amount of increase",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "decrement"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "incremence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incremental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "increment borer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in increment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "post-increment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pre-increment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unearned increment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "encrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English encrement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "increment"
      },
      "expansion": "increment",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incrēmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incrēmentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incrēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "incrēscō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "increase"
      },
      "expansion": "increase",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crēscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "crēscō (“grow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "increase",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "increase + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English encrement, increment, from Latin incrēmentum, from incrēscō (whence increase), from in- + crēscō (“grow”). Equivalent to increase + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "increments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "increment (plural increments)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "increase"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1835, Samuel Taylor Coleridge (d. 1834), Specimens of the Table Talk\nA nation, to be great, ought to be compressed in its increment by nations more civilized than itself."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of increasing or becoming greater."
      ],
      "id": "en-increment-en-noun-vtVYFbil",
      "links": [
        [
          "increasing",
          "increasing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 1 2",
          "sense": "action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "word": "enlargement"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "narastvane",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нарастване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uveličenie",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "увеличение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "word": "kasvu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aumento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "incremento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erhöhung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zunahme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zuwachs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "toséfet",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תוספת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "breisíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "incrimint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vaṟdhana",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "word": "വർധന"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "word": "inkrementere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ioncramaid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "word": "ökning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "word": "tillväxt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "word": "artım"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "word": "artış"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "word": "artma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 1 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
          "word": "çoğalma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941 June, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Maagazine, page 263",
          "text": "In the third place, the superelevation and alignment of the track, theoretically calculated for speeds of 70 to 75 m.p.h., was adequate for the 80 to 85 m.p.h. or so normally attained as maxima over the G.N. main line; but nothing whatever had been done to prepare it for the enormous increment over these figures that this run was to produce.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Brandon Taylor, Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 90",
          "text": "The others will return at night, [...] pushing their experiments and nudging their projects toward completion in small, painful increments.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The amount of increase."
      ],
      "id": "en-increment-en-noun-s2LnlC~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 84 1 8 1",
          "sense": "amount of increase",
          "word": "addition"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rǎst",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ръст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prirast",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прираст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toename"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "word": "kasvu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Inkrement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "breisíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "incrimint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "breis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zoubun",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "word": "増分"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zoukabun",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "word": "増加分"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zoukaryou",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "word": "増加量"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ökning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "inkrement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "word": "dugang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 82 1 12 1",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "The amount of increase",
          "word": "tanimming"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "en:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An amplification without strict climax, as in the following passage: \"Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report, […] think on these things.\""
      ],
      "id": "en-increment-en-noun-o4CVp-0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "amplification",
          "amplification"
        ],
        [
          "climax",
          "climax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) An amplification without strict climax, as in the following passage: \"Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report, […] think on these things.\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "en:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The amount of time added to a player's clock after each move."
      ],
      "id": "en-increment-en-noun-nbDpfn3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) The amount of time added to a player's clock after each move."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 27 17 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 21 17 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syllable in excess of the number of the nominative singular or the second-person singular present indicative."
      ],
      "id": "en-increment-en-noun-0EZLfKZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A syllable in excess of the number of the nominative singular or the second-person singular present indicative."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-increment.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "expansion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supplement"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "8 20 28 15 29",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "narastvane",
      "sense": "The waxing of the moon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нарастване"
    }
  ],
  "word": "increment"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "decrement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "encrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English encrement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "increment"
      },
      "expansion": "increment",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incrēmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incrēmentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incrēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "incrēscō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "increase"
      },
      "expansion": "increase",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crēscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "crēscō (“grow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "increase",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "increase + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English encrement, increment, from Latin incrēmentum, from incrēscō (whence increase), from in- + crēscō (“grow”). Equivalent to increase + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "increments",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrementing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incremented",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incremented",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "increment (third-person singular simple present increments, present participle incrementing, simple past and past participle incremented)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, H. E. J. G. Du Bois, “On Magnetic Circuits”, in Philosophical magazine, page 346",
          "text": "... any given value just before observing, the actual pressures must as frequently be incremented as decremented, both in the \"on\" and the \"off\" series.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 January 23, “Busiest two weeks for recruiters”, in Recruiter Magazine",
          "text": "public sector professional services recruitment, has seen a strong seasonal upturn which has incremented year on year since 2002 by an average of 12%.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Brian W. Kernighan with Rob Pike, The UNIX programming environment, page 124",
          "text": "The first for loop looks at each word in the input line, incrementing the element of array num subscripted by the word.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase by steps or by a step, especially by one."
      ],
      "id": "en-increment-en-verb-Y8Y50n5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) To increase by steps or by a step, especially by one."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "To increase in steps",
          "word": "alkrementi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To increase in steps",
          "word": "incrémenter"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "To increase in steps",
          "word": "menaikkan"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To increase in steps",
          "word": "incrementare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "masu",
          "sense": "To increase in steps",
          "word": "増す"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-increment.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "increment"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "amount of increase",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "decrement"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ment",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "incremence"
    },
    {
      "word": "incremental"
    },
    {
      "word": "increment borer"
    },
    {
      "word": "in increment"
    },
    {
      "word": "post-increment"
    },
    {
      "word": "pre-increment"
    },
    {
      "word": "unearned increment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "encrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English encrement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "increment"
      },
      "expansion": "increment",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incrēmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incrēmentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incrēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "incrēscō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "increase"
      },
      "expansion": "increase",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crēscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "crēscō (“grow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "increase",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "increase + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English encrement, increment, from Latin incrēmentum, from incrēscō (whence increase), from in- + crēscō (“grow”). Equivalent to increase + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "increments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "increment (plural increments)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "increase"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1835, Samuel Taylor Coleridge (d. 1834), Specimens of the Table Talk\nA nation, to be great, ought to be compressed in its increment by nations more civilized than itself."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of increasing or becoming greater."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increasing",
          "increasing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941 June, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Maagazine, page 263",
          "text": "In the third place, the superelevation and alignment of the track, theoretically calculated for speeds of 70 to 75 m.p.h., was adequate for the 80 to 85 m.p.h. or so normally attained as maxima over the G.N. main line; but nothing whatever had been done to prepare it for the enormous increment over these figures that this run was to produce.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Brandon Taylor, Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 90",
          "text": "The others will return at night, [...] pushing their experiments and nudging their projects toward completion in small, painful increments.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The amount of increase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An amplification without strict climax, as in the following passage: \"Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report, […] think on these things.\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "amplification",
          "amplification"
        ],
        [
          "climax",
          "climax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) An amplification without strict climax, as in the following passage: \"Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report, […] think on these things.\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The amount of time added to a player's clock after each move."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) The amount of time added to a player's clock after each move."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syllable in excess of the number of the nominative singular or the second-person singular present indicative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A syllable in excess of the number of the nominative singular or the second-person singular present indicative."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-increment.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "word": "enlargement"
    },
    {
      "word": "expansion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "amount of increase",
      "word": "addition"
    },
    {
      "word": "supplement"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "narastvane",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нарастване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uveličenie",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "увеличение"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "word": "kasvu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aumento"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suba"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incremento"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erhöhung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zunahme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zuwachs"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "toséfet",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תוספת"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "breisíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "incrimint"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vaṟdhana",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "word": "വർധന"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "word": "inkrementere"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ioncramaid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "word": "ökning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "word": "tillväxt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "word": "artım"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "word": "artış"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "word": "artma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "The action of increasing or becoming greater",
      "word": "çoğalma"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "narastvane",
      "sense": "The waxing of the moon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нарастване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rǎst",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ръст"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prirast",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прираст"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toename"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "word": "kasvu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Inkrement"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "breisíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "incrimint"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "breis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zoubun",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "word": "増分"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zoukabun",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "word": "増加分"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zoukaryou",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "word": "増加量"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ökning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "inkrement"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "word": "dugang"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "The amount of increase",
      "word": "tanimming"
    }
  ],
  "word": "increment"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "decrement"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ment",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "encrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English encrement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "increment"
      },
      "expansion": "increment",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incrēmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incrēmentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incrēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "incrēscō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "increase"
      },
      "expansion": "increase",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crēscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "crēscō (“grow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "increase",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "increase + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English encrement, increment, from Latin incrēmentum, from incrēscō (whence increase), from in- + crēscō (“grow”). Equivalent to increase + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "increments",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrementing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incremented",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incremented",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "increment (third-person singular simple present increments, present participle incrementing, simple past and past participle incremented)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, H. E. J. G. Du Bois, “On Magnetic Circuits”, in Philosophical magazine, page 346",
          "text": "... any given value just before observing, the actual pressures must as frequently be incremented as decremented, both in the \"on\" and the \"off\" series.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 January 23, “Busiest two weeks for recruiters”, in Recruiter Magazine",
          "text": "public sector professional services recruitment, has seen a strong seasonal upturn which has incremented year on year since 2002 by an average of 12%.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Brian W. Kernighan with Rob Pike, The UNIX programming environment, page 124",
          "text": "The first for loop looks at each word in the input line, incrementing the element of array num subscripted by the word.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase by steps or by a step, especially by one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) To increase by steps or by a step, especially by one."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-increment.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-increment.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "To increase in steps",
      "word": "alkrementi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To increase in steps",
      "word": "incrémenter"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "To increase in steps",
      "word": "menaikkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To increase in steps",
      "word": "incrementare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "masu",
      "sense": "To increase in steps",
      "word": "増す"
    }
  ],
  "word": "increment"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.