"rhetoric" meaning in English

See rhetoric in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɹɪˈtɒɹɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rhetoric1.wav
Etymology: From Middle English rethorik, from Latin rēthoricus, rhētoricus, from Ancient Greek ῥητορῐκός (rhētorikós). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*werh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|rethorik}} Middle English rethorik, {{der|en|la|rēthoricus}} Latin rēthoricus, {{der|en|grc|ῥητορῐκός}} Ancient Greek ῥητορῐκός (rhētorikós) Head templates: {{en-adj|?}} rhetoric
  1. Synonym of rhetorical. Categories (topical): Rhetoric Synonyms: rhetorical [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-rhetoric-en-adj-uVm8UXvq Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 13 44 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rhetorick [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rhetoric2.wav Forms: rhetorics [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English rethorik, rhetoric, from Old French rhetorique, from Latin rhētorica, from Ancient Greek ῥητορική (rhētorikḗ), ellipsis of ῥητορικὴ τέχνη (rhētorikḕ tékhnē), from ῥητορικός (rhētorikós, “concerning public speech”), from ῥήτωρ (rhḗtōr, “public speaker”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rethorik}} Middle English rethorik, {{der|en|fro|rhetorique}} Old French rhetorique, {{der|en|la|rhētorica}} Latin rhētorica, {{der|en|grc|ῥητορική}} Ancient Greek ῥητορική (rhētorikḗ) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} rhetoric (countable and uncountable, plural rhetorics)
  1. The art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Rhetoric Translations (art of using language for persuasion): retoriek [singular] (Afrikaans), redekuns [singular] (Afrikaans), retorikë [feminine] (Albanian), ῥητορική (rhētorikḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), بَلَاغَة (balāḡa) [feminine] (Arabic), فَصَاحَة (faṣāḥa) [feminine] (Arabic), հռետորաբանություն (hṙetorabanutʻyun) (Armenian), красамо́ўства (krasamóŭstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), рыто́рыка (rytóryka) [feminine] (Belarusian), красноре́чие (krasnoréčie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), красноречи́вост (krasnorečívost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), рито́рика (ritórika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), retòrica [feminine] (Catalan), 修辭 (Chinese Mandarin), 修辞 (xiūcí) (Chinese Mandarin), 修辭學 (Chinese Mandarin), 修辞学 (xiūcíxué) (Chinese Mandarin), řečnictví [neuter] (Czech), rétorika [feminine] (Czech), výřečnost [feminine] (Czech), retorik [common-gender] (Danish), redekunde [feminine] (Dutch), retorica [feminine] (Dutch), retoriek [feminine] (Dutch), retoriko (Esperanto), retoorika (Estonian), tungusnild [feminine] (Faroese), retorikkur [masculine] (Faroese), puhetaito (Finnish), retoriikka (Finnish), rhétorique [feminine] (French), discours [masculine] (French), retórica [feminine] (Galician), რიტორიკა (riṭoriḳa) (Georgian), Rhetorik [feminine] (German), Redekunst [feminine] (German), ρητορική (ritorikí) [feminine] (Greek), רֶטוֹרִיקָה (retórika) [feminine] (Hebrew), वाक्पटुता (vākpaṭutā) [feminine] (Hindi), शब्दाडम्बर (śabdāḍambar) [masculine] (Hindi), वक्रपटुता (vakrapṭutā) [feminine] (Hindi), szónoklattan (Hungarian), retorika (Hungarian), retorika (Indonesian), reitric [feminine] (Irish), roscaireacht [feminine] (Irish), retorica [feminine] (Italian), 修辞学 (shūjigaku) (alt: しゅうじがく) (Japanese), шешендік (şeşendık) (Kazakh), риторика (ritorika) (Kazakh), 수사학 (susahak) (alt: 修辭學) (Korean), 미사여구 (misayeogu) (alt: 美辭麗句) (Korean), ວາທະສາດ (wā tha sāt) (Lao), retorika [feminine] (Latvian), retorika [feminine] (Lithuanian), реторика (retorika) [feminine] (Macedonian), речитост (rečitost) [feminine] (Macedonian), красноречивост (krasnorečivost) [feminine] (Macedonian), ريتوريک (Malay), retorik (Malay), retorikk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), málsnildarlist [feminine] (Old Norse), بلاغت (balâğat) (Persian), فصاحت (fasâhat) (Persian), retoryka [feminine] (Polish), retórica [feminine] (Portuguese), retorică [feminine] (Romanian), красноре́чие (krasnoréčije) [neuter] (Russian), красноба́йство (krasnobájstvo) [neuter] (Russian), рито́рика (ritórika) [feminine] (Russian), рето̀рика [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), го̀во̄рнӣштво [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), рѐчито̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), рјѐчито̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), краснорѐчиво̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), краснорјѐчиво̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), retòrika [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gòvōrnīštvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), rèčitōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), rjèčitōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), krasnorèčivōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), krasnorjèčivōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), rečníctvo [neuter] (Slovak), rétorika [feminine] (Slovak), výrečnosť [feminine] (Slovak), govorništvo [neuter] (Slovene), retorika [feminine] (Slovene), retórica [feminine] (Spanish), retorik [common-gender] (Swedish), sayusay (Tagalog), балоғат (baloġat) (Tajik), фасоҳат (fasohat) (Tajik), วาทศิลป์ (waa-tá-sǐn) (Thai), วาทศาสตร์ (waa-tá-sàat) (Thai), retorik (Turkish), belagat (Turkish), красномо́вство (krasnomóvstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), красномо́вність (krasnomóvnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), рито́рика (rytóryka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), بَلاغَت (balāġat) [feminine] (Urdu), tu từ học (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-rhetoric-en-noun-3Do5Gibm Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 13 44 43 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 58 34 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 7 72 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 73 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 79 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 83 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 21 52 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 68 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 13 67 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 11 70 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 22 60 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 78 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 72 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 68 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 73 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 13 67 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 70 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 65 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 65 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 19 62 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 61 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 74 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 74 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 15 68 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 63 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 63 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 13 65 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 60 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 67 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 74 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 79 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 13 67 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 13 66 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 14 66 20 Disambiguation of 'art of using language for persuasion': 76 24
  2. Meaningless language with an exaggerated style intended to impress. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Rhetoric Translations (meaningless language): шматсло́ўнасць (šmatslóŭnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), шматсло́ўе (šmatslóŭje) [neuter] (Belarusian), пустасло́ўе (pustaslóŭje) [neuter] (Belarusian), словаблу́дства (slovablúdstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), многосло́вие (mnogoslóvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), retòrica [feminine] (Catalan), 強詞奪理 (Chinese Mandarin), 强词夺理 (qiángcíduólǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), rétorika [feminine] (Czech), floskule [feminine] (Czech), retorik [common-gender] (Danish), kancellistil [common-gender] (Danish), retoriikka (Finnish), rhétorique [feminine] (French), retórica [feminine] (Galician), reitric [feminine] (Irish), roscaireacht [feminine] (Irish), retórica [feminine] (Portuguese), пустосло́вие (pustoslóvije) [neuter] (Russian), фразёрство (frazjórstvo) [neuter] (Russian), словоблу́дие (slovoblúdije) [neuter] (Russian), пустозво́нство (pustozvónstvo) [neuter] (Russian), рето̀рика [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), retòrika [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), багатослі́вність (bahatoslívnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), марнослі́в'я (marnoslívʺja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), марносло́вство (marnoslóvstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), пустослі́в'я (pustoslívʺja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), словоблу́дство (slovoblúdstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), словоблу́ддя (slovoblúddja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-rhetoric-en-noun-YU58X41H Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 13 44 43 Disambiguation of 'meaningless language': 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rhetorick [obsolete], speechcraft, wordcraft Derived forms: current-traditional rhetoric, deep rhetoric, public rhetoric, rhetorical, rhetorician Related terms: preterition
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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{
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    {
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          "_dis": "6 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 68 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 63 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 63 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 65 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 60 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 79 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 66 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "en:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53:",
          "text": "Transport Minister Marples, meanwhile, used arrogant rhetoric and showed his personal contempt for railways when confirming in Parliament that a third of the network was to be closed even before the survey results were known.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade."
      ],
      "id": "en-rhetoric-en-noun-3Do5Gibm",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "persuade",
          "persuade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "retoriek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "redekuns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retorikë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "balāḡa",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بَلَاغَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "faṣāḥa",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فَصَاحَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hṙetorabanutʻyun",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "հռետորաբանություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "krasamóŭstva",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "красамо́ўства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rytóryka",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рыто́рыка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krasnoréčie",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "красноре́чие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krasnorečívost",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "красноречи́вост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ritórika",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рито́рика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retòrica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "修辭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiūcí",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "修辞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "修辭學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiūcíxué",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "修辞学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "řečnictví"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rétorika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "výřečnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "retorik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "redekunde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retorica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retoriek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "retoriko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "retoorika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tungusnild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "retorikkur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "puhetaito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "retoriikka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rhétorique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "discours"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retórica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "riṭoriḳa",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "რიტორიკა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rhetorik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Redekunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ritorikí",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ρητορική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "rhētorikḗ",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ῥητορική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "retórika",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "רֶטוֹרִיקָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vākpaṭutā",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "वाक्पटुता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śabdāḍambar",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "शब्दाडम्बर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vakrapṭutā",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "वक्रपटुता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "szónoklattan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "retorika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "retorika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reitric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roscaireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retorica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "alt": "しゅうじがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shūjigaku",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "修辞学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şeşendık",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "шешендік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ritorika",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "риторика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "alt": "修辭學",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "susahak",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "수사학"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "alt": "美辭麗句",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "misayeogu",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "미사여구"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "wā tha sāt",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "ວາທະສາດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retorika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retorika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "retorika",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реторика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rečitost",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "речитост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "krasnorečivost",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "красноречивост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "ريتوريک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "retorik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "retorikk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "málsnildarlist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "balâğat",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "بلاغت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "fasâhat",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "فصاحت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retoryka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retórica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retorică"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krasnoréčije",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "красноре́чие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krasnobájstvo",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "красноба́йство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ritórika",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рито́рика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рето̀рика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "го̀во̄рнӣштво"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рѐчито̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рјѐчито̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "краснорѐчиво̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "краснорјѐчиво̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retòrika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gòvōrnīštvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rèčitōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rjèčitōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krasnorèčivōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krasnorjèčivōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rečníctvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rétorika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "výrečnosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "govorništvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retorika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retórica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "retorik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "sayusay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "baloġat",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "балоғат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "fasohat",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "фасоҳат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "waa-tá-sǐn",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "วาทศิลป์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "waa-tá-sàat",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "วาทศาสตร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "retorik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "belagat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krasnomóvstvo",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "красномо́вство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krasnomóvnistʹ",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "красномо́вність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rytóryka",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рито́рика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "balāġat",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بَلاغَت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
          "word": "tu từ học"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "en:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It’s only so much rhetoric.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Meaningless language with an exaggerated style intended to impress."
      ],
      "id": "en-rhetoric-en-noun-YU58X41H",
      "links": [
        [
          "Meaningless",
          "meaningless"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "impress",
          "impress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "šmatslóŭnascʹ",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шматсло́ўнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "šmatslóŭje",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шматсло́ўе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pustaslóŭje",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пустасло́ўе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "slovablúdstva",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "словаблу́дства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mnogoslóvie",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "многосло́вие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retòrica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "word": "強詞奪理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiángcíduólǐ",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "word": "强词夺理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rétorika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "floskule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "retorik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kancellistil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "word": "retoriikka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rhétorique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retórica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reitric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roscaireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retórica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pustoslóvije",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пустосло́вие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "frazjórstvo",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "фразёрство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slovoblúdije",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "словоблу́дие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pustozvónstvo",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пустозво́нство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рето̀рика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retòrika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bahatoslívnistʹ",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "багатослі́вність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "marnoslívʺja",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "марнослі́в'я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "marnoslóvstvo",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "марносло́вство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pustoslívʺja",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пустослі́в'я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "slovoblúdstvo",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "словоблу́дство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "slovoblúddja",
          "sense": "meaningless language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "словоблу́ддя"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rhetoric2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhetoric2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhetoric2.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rhetorick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "speechcraft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wordcraft"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "rhetoric"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Rhetoric"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rethorik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rethorik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēthoricus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēthoricus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥητορῐκός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥητορῐκός (rhētorikós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rethorik, from Latin rēthoricus, rhētoricus, from Ancient Greek ῥητορῐκός (rhētorikós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
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      "expansion": "rhetoric",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of rhetorical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetorical",
          "rhetorical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "rhetorical"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈtɒɹɪk/"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rhetoric1.wav",
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  "synonyms": [
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "rhetorick"
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  "wikipedia": [
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}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
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    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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    "Terms with Japanese translations",
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    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
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    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
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    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Rhetoric"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "current-traditional rhetoric"
    },
    {
      "word": "deep rhetoric"
    },
    {
      "word": "public rhetoric"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhetorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhetorician"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rethorik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rethorik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rhetorique"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rhetorique",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rhētorica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rhētorica",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥητορική"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥητορική (rhētorikḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rethorik, rhetoric, from Old French rhetorique, from Latin rhētorica, from Ancient Greek ῥητορική (rhētorikḗ), ellipsis of ῥητορικὴ τέχνη (rhētorikḕ tékhnē), from ῥητορικός (rhētorikós, “concerning public speech”), from ῥήτωρ (rhḗtōr, “public speaker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhetorics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "rhetoric (countable and uncountable, plural rhetorics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "preterition"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53:",
          "text": "Transport Minister Marples, meanwhile, used arrogant rhetoric and showed his personal contempt for railways when confirming in Parliament that a third of the network was to be closed even before the survey results were known.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "persuade",
          "persuade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It’s only so much rhetoric.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Meaningless language with an exaggerated style intended to impress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Meaningless",
          "meaningless"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "impress",
          "impress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rhetoric2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhetoric2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhetoric2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhetoric2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhetoric2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "speechcraft"
    },
    {
      "word": "wordcraft"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rhetorick"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "retoriek"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "redekuns"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retorikë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "balāḡa",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بَلَاغَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "faṣāḥa",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فَصَاحَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hṙetorabanutʻyun",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "հռետորաբանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "krasamóŭstva",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "красамо́ўства"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rytóryka",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рыто́рыка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krasnoréčie",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "красноре́чие"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krasnorečívost",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "красноречи́вост"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ritórika",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рито́рика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retòrica"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "修辭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiūcí",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "修辞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "修辭學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiūcíxué",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "修辞学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "řečnictví"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rétorika"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "výřečnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "retorik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "redekunde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retorica"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retoriek"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "retoriko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "retoorika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tungusnild"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "retorikkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "puhetaito"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "retoriikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rhétorique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "discours"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retórica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "riṭoriḳa",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "რიტორიკა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rhetorik"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Redekunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ritorikí",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ρητορική"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rhētorikḗ",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥητορική"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "retórika",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רֶטוֹרִיקָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vākpaṭutā",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "वाक्पटुता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śabdāḍambar",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "शब्दाडम्बर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vakrapṭutā",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "वक्रपटुता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "szónoklattan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "retorika"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "retorika"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reitric"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roscaireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retorica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅうじがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūjigaku",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "修辞学"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şeşendık",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "шешендік"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ritorika",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "риторика"
    },
    {
      "alt": "修辭學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "susahak",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "수사학"
    },
    {
      "alt": "美辭麗句",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "misayeogu",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "미사여구"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "wā tha sāt",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "ວາທະສາດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retorika"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retorika"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "retorika",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реторика"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rečitost",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "речитост"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "krasnorečivost",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "красноречивост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "ريتوريک"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "retorik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "retorikk"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "málsnildarlist"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "balâğat",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "بلاغت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fasâhat",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "فصاحت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retoryka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retórica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retorică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krasnoréčije",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "красноре́чие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krasnobájstvo",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "красноба́йство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ritórika",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рито́рика"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рето̀рика"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "го̀во̄рнӣштво"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рѐчито̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рјѐчито̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "краснорѐчиво̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "краснорјѐчиво̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retòrika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gòvōrnīštvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rèčitōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rjèčitōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krasnorèčivōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krasnorjèčivōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rečníctvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rétorika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "výrečnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "govorništvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retorika"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retórica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "retorik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "sayusay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "baloġat",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "балоғат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "fasohat",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "фасоҳат"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "waa-tá-sǐn",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "วาทศิลป์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "waa-tá-sàat",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "วาทศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "retorik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "belagat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krasnomóvstvo",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "красномо́вство"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krasnomóvnistʹ",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "красномо́вність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rytóryka",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рито́рика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "balāġat",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بَلاغَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "art of using language for persuasion",
      "word": "tu từ học"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "šmatslóŭnascʹ",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шматсло́ўнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "šmatslóŭje",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шматсло́ўе"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pustaslóŭje",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пустасло́ўе"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "slovablúdstva",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "словаблу́дства"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mnogoslóvie",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "многосло́вие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retòrica"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "word": "強詞奪理"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiángcíduólǐ",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "word": "强词夺理"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rétorika"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "floskule"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "retorik"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kancellistil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "word": "retoriikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rhétorique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retórica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reitric"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roscaireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retórica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pustoslóvije",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пустосло́вие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "frazjórstvo",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "фразёрство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slovoblúdije",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "словоблу́дие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pustozvónstvo",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пустозво́нство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рето̀рика"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retòrika"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bahatoslívnistʹ",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "багатослі́вність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marnoslívʺja",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "марнослі́в'я"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marnoslóvstvo",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "марносло́вство"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pustoslívʺja",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пустослі́в'я"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "slovoblúdstvo",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "словоблу́дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "slovoblúddja",
      "sense": "meaningless language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "словоблу́ддя"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rhetoric"
  ],
  "word": "rhetoric"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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