See formative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "formatively" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "formativeness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "neoformative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "neuroformative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "postformative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "preformative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reformative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unformative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vasoformative" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "formatyve" }, "expansion": "Middle English formatyve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "formatif" }, "expansion": "Old French formatif", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "formatif" }, "expansion": "French formatif", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "formātīvus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin formātīvus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fōrmātus" }, "expansion": "Latin fōrmātus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "perfect" }, "expansion": "perfect", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "passive" }, "expansion": "passive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "participle" }, "expansion": "participle", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μορφή", "t": "a form, shape" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “a form, shape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "form", "3": "-ative" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, form + -ative", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English formatyve, formatif (“having the ability to form”), from Old French formatif, formative (modern French formatif), from Medieval Latin formātīvus, from Latin fōrmātus + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘doing’ or ‘related to doing’). Fōrmātus is the perfect passive participle of fōrmō (“to form, to shape”), from fōrma (“a form, shape”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “a form, shape”) (see further at that entry). By surface analysis, form + -ative.", "forms": [ { "form": "more formative", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most formative", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "formative (comparative more formative, superlative most formative)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "form‧at‧ive" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "formulative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "informative" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "unformative" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 27 22 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 20 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 19 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 23 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 23 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 20 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 23 1 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 20 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Capable of forming something.", "Capable of producing new tissue." ], "id": "en-formative-en-adj-wP4V1Jxw", "links": [ [ "Capable", "capable" ], [ "forming", "form#Verb" ], [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "producing", "produce#Verb" ], [ "new", "new#Adjective" ], [ "tissue", "tissue#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Capable of forming something.", "(biology) Capable of producing new tissue." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "creant" }, { "word": "poietic" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "79 10 9 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "capable of producing new tissue", "word": "kudosta muodostava" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "unformative" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistic morphology", "orig": "en:Linguistic morphology", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 27 22 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 20 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 19 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 23 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 23 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 20 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 23 1 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 20 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Capable of forming something.", "Pertaining to the formation of words; specifically, of an affix: forming words through inflection." ], "id": "en-formative-en-adj-l1VWSqZv", "links": [ [ "Capable", "capable" ], [ "forming", "form#Verb" ], [ "linguistic", "linguistic" ], [ "morphology", "morphology" ], [ "formation", "formation" ], [ "words", "word#Noun" ], [ "affix", "affix#Noun" ], [ "inflection", "inflection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Capable of forming something.", "(linguistic morphology) Pertaining to the formation of words; specifically, of an affix: forming words through inflection." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "creant" }, { "word": "poietic" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistic-morphology", "linguistics", "morphology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 81 1 12 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to the formation of words", "word": "formatiivinen" }, { "_dis1": "2 81 1 12 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to the formation of words", "word": "sanojen muodostukseen liittyvä" }, { "_dis1": "2 81 1 12 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pertaining to the formation of words", "word": "formatif" }, { "_dis1": "2 81 1 12 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slovoobrazujuščij", "sense": "pertaining to the formation of words", "word": "словообразующий" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "unformative" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 27 22 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 20 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 19 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 23 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 23 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 20 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 23 1 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 20 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1614, John Selden, “The Preface”, in Titles of Honor, London: […] William Stansby for Iohn Helme, […], →OCLC, signature [b4], recto:", "text": "[I]ts thought, that, in the Seed are alvvaies potentially ſeuerall indiuiduating Qualities deriu'd from diuers of the neere Anceſtors, vvhich by the formatiue povver of the Parents may be expreſt in the Children, vvith reſpectiue habitude to either Sex; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1866, Charles Darwin, “Hybridism”, in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, […], 4th edition, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 293:", "text": "Hybrids, […] have their reproductive organs functionally impotent, as may be clearly seen in the state of the male element in both plants and animals; though the formative organs themselves are perfect in structure, as far as the microscope reveals.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Capable of forming something." ], "id": "en-formative-en-adj-eCvC7YWT", "links": [ [ "Capable", "capable" ], [ "forming", "form#Verb" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "creant" }, { "word": "poietic" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "unformative" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "My formative years were spent in an inner city.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something." ], "id": "en-formative-en-adj-lg6afJq5", "links": [ [ "formation", "formation" ], [ "subsequent", "subsequent#Adjective" ], [ "growth", "growth" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formatiu" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "kehitys-" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "kasvu-" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "muovaava" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formatif" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formateur" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣armomkmneli", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "წარმომქმნელი" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "bildend" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formatif" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formativo" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formatore" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "twórczy" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formativ" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obrazovátelʹnyj", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "образова́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formativo" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formador" }, { "_dis1": "1 10 0 87 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formativ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Education", "orig": "en:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 27 22 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 20 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 19 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 23 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 23 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 20 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 23 1 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 20 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a form of assessment: used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes." ], "id": "en-formative-en-adj-WTPZ4Ixy", "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "assessment", "assessment" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "guide", "guide#Verb" ], [ "learning", "learning#Noun" ], [ "quantify", "quantify" ], [ "educational", "educational#Adjective" ], [ "outcome", "outcome" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(education) Of a form of assessment: used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes." ], "topics": [ "education" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 2 1 92", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a form of assessment: used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes", "word": "formatiivinen" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 2 1 92", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a form of assessment: used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes", "word": "oppimisen" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 2 1 92", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of a form of assessment: used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes", "word": "formatif" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔːmətɪv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-formative.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔɹmətɪv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ɾɪv]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "capable of forming something", "word": "muotoaja" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "capable of forming something", "word": "formatif" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "capable of forming something", "word": "operātīvus" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "capable of forming something", "word": "twórczy" } ], "word": "formative" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thing causing formation", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "language unit", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 2.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Formativ", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from German Formativ", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "nominalization", "2": "noun use" }, "expansion": "noun use", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "formatif" }, "expansion": "Middle French formatif", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "formatif" }, "expansion": "Old French formatif", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Sense 1 (“thing which causes formation to occur”) is derived from the noun.\nSense 2.1 (“language unit”) is borrowed from German Formativ, a noun use of formativ (adjective), from Middle French formatif, from Old French formatif (see etymology 1).", "forms": [ { "form": "formatives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "formative (plural formatives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "form‧at‧ive" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907, John Galsworthy, “The Happy Hunting-ground”, in The Country House, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, part I, page 33:", "text": "[T]his museum of the state of flux [Newmarket, Suffolk] has a climate unrivalled for the production of the British temperament. Not without a due proportion of that essential formative of character, east wind, it has at once the hottest sun, the coldest blizzards, the wettest rain, of any place of its size in 'the three kingdoms.'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A thing which causes formation to occur." ], "id": "en-formative-en-noun-en:thing_causing_formation", "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "causes", "cause#Verb" ], [ "formation", "formation" ], [ "occur", "occur" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:thing causing formation" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thing which causes formation to occur", "word": "muotoaja" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistic morphology", "orig": "en:Linguistic morphology", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 9 8 1 6 2 56 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 5 0 5 2 73 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 9 0 8 2 56 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 9 0 7 1 58 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 6 1 7 2 61 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 6 1 7 3 62 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 7 2 7 2 57 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 7 2 8 2 56 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 7 1 9 3 52 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 7 0 7 2 62 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 7 2 8 2 56 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function (that is, forming a word from a root or another word)." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "affix" } ], "id": "en-formative-en-noun-en:language_unit", "links": [ [ "linguistic", "linguistic" ], [ "morphology", "morphology" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "unit", "unit#Noun" ], [ "morph", "morph#Noun" ], [ "morphological", "morphological" ], [ "function", "function#Noun" ], [ "forming", "form#Verb" ], [ "word", "word#Noun" ], [ "root", "root#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistic morphology)", "A language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function (that is, forming a word from a root or another word)." ], "senseid": [ "en:language unit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "formans" }, { "word": "formant" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistic-morphology", "linguistics", "morphology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 96 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formans" }, { "_dis1": "0 96 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formant" }, { "_dis1": "0 96 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "word": "formatiivi" }, { "_dis1": "0 96 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Formativ" }, { "_dis1": "0 96 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Formans" }, { "_dis1": "0 96 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "word": "formatif" }, { "_dis1": "0 96 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formant" }, { "_dis1": "0 96 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "formatív", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "формати́в" }, { "_dis1": "0 96 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "formánt", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "форма́нт" }, { "_dis1": "0 96 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "фо̀рмант" }, { "_dis1": "0 96 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "fòrmant" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistic morphology", "orig": "en:Linguistic morphology", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of derivative (“a word that derives from another one”)" ], "id": "en-formative-en-noun-NCFU20px", "links": [ [ "linguistic", "linguistic" ], [ "morphology", "morphology" ], [ "derivative", "derivative#English" ], [ "derive", "derive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistic morphology)", "Synonym of derivative (“a word that derives from another one”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "descendant#Noun" }, { "word": "reflex" }, { "extra": "a word that derives from another one", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "derivative" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistic-morphology", "linguistics", "morphology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔːmətɪv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-formative.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔɹmətɪv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ɾɪv]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "formative" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ative", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "formatively" }, { "word": "formativeness" }, { "word": "neoformative" }, { "word": "neuroformative" }, { "word": "postformative" }, { "word": "preformative" }, { "word": "reformative" }, { "word": "unformative" }, { "word": "vasoformative" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "formatyve" }, "expansion": "Middle English formatyve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "formatif" }, "expansion": "Old French formatif", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "formatif" }, "expansion": "French formatif", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "formātīvus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin formātīvus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fōrmātus" }, "expansion": "Latin fōrmātus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "perfect" }, "expansion": "perfect", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "passive" }, "expansion": "passive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "participle" }, "expansion": "participle", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μορφή", "t": "a form, shape" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “a form, shape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "form", "3": "-ative" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, form + -ative", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English formatyve, formatif (“having the ability to form”), from Old French formatif, formative (modern French formatif), from Medieval Latin formātīvus, from Latin fōrmātus + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘doing’ or ‘related to doing’). Fōrmātus is the perfect passive participle of fōrmō (“to form, to shape”), from fōrma (“a form, shape”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “a form, shape”) (see further at that entry). By surface analysis, form + -ative.", "forms": [ { "form": "more formative", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most formative", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "formative (comparative more formative, superlative most formative)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "form‧at‧ive" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "formulative" }, { "word": "informative" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "unformative" } ], "categories": [ "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "Capable of forming something.", "Capable of producing new tissue." ], "links": [ [ "Capable", "capable" ], [ "forming", "form#Verb" ], [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "producing", "produce#Verb" ], [ "new", "new#Adjective" ], [ "tissue", "tissue#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Capable of forming something.", "(biology) Capable of producing new tissue." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "creant" }, { "word": "poietic" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "unformative" } ], "categories": [ "en:Linguistic morphology" ], "glosses": [ "Capable of forming something.", "Pertaining to the formation of words; specifically, of an affix: forming words through inflection." ], "links": [ [ "Capable", "capable" ], [ "forming", "form#Verb" ], [ "linguistic", "linguistic" ], [ "morphology", "morphology" ], [ "formation", "formation" ], [ "words", "word#Noun" ], [ "affix", "affix#Noun" ], [ "inflection", "inflection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Capable of forming something.", "(linguistic morphology) Pertaining to the formation of words; specifically, of an affix: forming words through inflection." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "creant" }, { "word": "poietic" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistic-morphology", "linguistics", "morphology", "sciences" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "unformative" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1614, John Selden, “The Preface”, in Titles of Honor, London: […] William Stansby for Iohn Helme, […], →OCLC, signature [b4], recto:", "text": "[I]ts thought, that, in the Seed are alvvaies potentially ſeuerall indiuiduating Qualities deriu'd from diuers of the neere Anceſtors, vvhich by the formatiue povver of the Parents may be expreſt in the Children, vvith reſpectiue habitude to either Sex; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1866, Charles Darwin, “Hybridism”, in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, […], 4th edition, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 293:", "text": "Hybrids, […] have their reproductive organs functionally impotent, as may be clearly seen in the state of the male element in both plants and animals; though the formative organs themselves are perfect in structure, as far as the microscope reveals.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Capable of forming something." ], "links": [ [ "Capable", "capable" ], [ "forming", "form#Verb" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "creant" }, { "word": "poietic" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "unformative" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "My formative years were spent in an inner city.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something." ], "links": [ [ "formation", "formation" ], [ "subsequent", "subsequent#Adjective" ], [ "growth", "growth" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Education" ], "glosses": [ "Of a form of assessment: used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes." ], "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "assessment", "assessment" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "guide", "guide#Verb" ], [ "learning", "learning#Noun" ], [ "quantify", "quantify" ], [ "educational", "educational#Adjective" ], [ "outcome", "outcome" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(education) Of a form of assessment: used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes." ], "topics": [ "education" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔːmətɪv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-formative.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔɹmətɪv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ɾɪv]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "capable of forming something", "word": "muotoaja" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "capable of forming something", "word": "formatif" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "capable of forming something", "word": "operātīvus" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "capable of forming something", "word": "twórczy" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "capable of producing new tissue", "word": "kudosta muodostava" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to the formation of words", "word": "formatiivinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to the formation of words", "word": "sanojen muodostukseen liittyvä" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pertaining to the formation of words", "word": "formatif" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slovoobrazujuščij", "sense": "pertaining to the formation of words", "word": "словообразующий" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formatiu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "kehitys-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "kasvu-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "muovaava" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formatif" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formateur" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣armomkmneli", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "წარმომქმნელი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "bildend" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formatif" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formativo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formatore" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "twórczy" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formativ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obrazovátelʹnyj", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "образова́тельный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formativo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formador" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something", "word": "formativ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a form of assessment: used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes", "word": "formatiivinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a form of assessment: used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes", "word": "oppimisen" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "of a form of assessment: used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes", "word": "formatif" } ], "word": "formative" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thing causing formation", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "language unit", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 2.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Formativ", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from German Formativ", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "nominalization", "2": "noun use" }, "expansion": "noun use", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "formatif" }, "expansion": "Middle French formatif", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "formatif" }, "expansion": "Old French formatif", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Sense 1 (“thing which causes formation to occur”) is derived from the noun.\nSense 2.1 (“language unit”) is borrowed from German Formativ, a noun use of formativ (adjective), from Middle French formatif, from Old French formatif (see etymology 1).", "forms": [ { "form": "formatives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "formative (plural formatives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "form‧at‧ive" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907, John Galsworthy, “The Happy Hunting-ground”, in The Country House, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, part I, page 33:", "text": "[T]his museum of the state of flux [Newmarket, Suffolk] has a climate unrivalled for the production of the British temperament. Not without a due proportion of that essential formative of character, east wind, it has at once the hottest sun, the coldest blizzards, the wettest rain, of any place of its size in 'the three kingdoms.'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A thing which causes formation to occur." ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "causes", "cause#Verb" ], [ "formation", "formation" ], [ "occur", "occur" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:thing causing formation" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Linguistic morphology" ], "glosses": [ "A language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function (that is, forming a word from a root or another word)." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "affix" } ], "links": [ [ "linguistic", "linguistic" ], [ "morphology", "morphology" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "unit", "unit#Noun" ], [ "morph", "morph#Noun" ], [ "morphological", "morphological" ], [ "function", "function#Noun" ], [ "forming", "form#Verb" ], [ "word", "word#Noun" ], [ "root", "root#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistic morphology)", "A language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function (that is, forming a word from a root or another word)." ], "senseid": [ "en:language unit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "formans" }, { "word": "formant" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistic-morphology", "linguistics", "morphology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Linguistic morphology" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of derivative (“a word that derives from another one”)" ], "links": [ [ "linguistic", "linguistic" ], [ "morphology", "morphology" ], [ "derivative", "derivative#English" ], [ "derive", "derive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistic morphology)", "Synonym of derivative (“a word that derives from another one”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "descendant#Noun" }, { "word": "reflex" }, { "extra": "a word that derives from another one", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "derivative" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistic-morphology", "linguistics", "morphology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔːmətɪv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-formative.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formative.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔɹmətɪv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ɾɪv]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thing which causes formation to occur", "word": "muotoaja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formans" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formant" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "word": "formatiivi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Formativ" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Formans" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "word": "formatif" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formant" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "formatív", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "формати́в" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "formánt", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "форма́нт" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "фо̀рмант" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "language unit that has a morphological function", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "fòrmant" } ], "word": "formative" }
Download raw JSONL data for formative meaning in English (17.7kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''Capable of forming something.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "formative" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "formative", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.