See biology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for biology meaning in English (31.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "actinobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aerobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agrobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anthropobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "archaeobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "astrobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biologese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biologistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biostitute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chemical biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chemobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chronobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conservation biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cosmobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cryobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cytobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "developmental biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "electrobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ethnobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "evolutionary biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "evolutionary developmental biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forensic biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geomicrobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glycobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gnotobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heliobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hydrobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idiobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "immunobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "limnobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macrobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magnetobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marine biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mechanobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metabiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metallobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microbiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "molecular biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mycobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "myobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nanobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neurobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonbiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oncobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "optobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palaeobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paleobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parabiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pathobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "photobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "phytobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "population biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "protobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psychobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radiation biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radiobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saprobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scotobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sialobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soil microbiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "space biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speleobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "structural biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "synthetic biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "systems biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xenobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zoobiology"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naturalize",
"3": "naturalization",
"id": "linguistics"
},
"expansion": "naturalization",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Biologie"
},
"expansion": "Biologie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "biologia"
},
"expansion": "biologia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίος",
"3": "λογία",
"gloss1": "bio-, life",
"gloss2": "-logy, branch of study, to speak",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "βίος (bíos, “bio-, life”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy, branch of study, to speak”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*βιολογία"
},
"expansion": "*βιολογία (*biología)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Biologie"
},
"expansion": "Biologie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "biologie"
},
"expansion": "biologie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "biology"
},
"expansion": "biology",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bio",
"3": "logy"
},
"expansion": "bio- + -logy",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βιολογία"
},
"expansion": "Greek βιολογία (viología)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "biologie"
},
"expansion": "French biologie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zoology"
},
"expansion": "Piecewise doublet of zoology",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A classical compound, being a naturalization into English via the German Biologie from the New Latin coinage biologia, with components derived from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “bio-, life”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy, branch of study, to speak”). The term *βιολογία (*biología) did not exist in Ancient Greek. The New Latin word was coined in the 18th century but did not yet have the sense that it now has. That sense was developed circa 1800 when the German word Biologie was naturalized from the New Latin word; see Wikipedia at History of biology § Use of the term biology for the details. The modern sibling cognates came into various European languages in the 19th century (e.g., French biologie, English biology). As the scientific era progressed in the 19th century, the modern surface analysis of the English word developed, as a compound using the combining forms bio- + -logy. As for modern Greek βιολογία (viología): it is borrowed from both English and French biologie via international scientific vocabulary. Piecewise doublet of zoology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "biology (countable and uncountable, plural biologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "natural science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "science"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "zoology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "botany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "cytology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "microbiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "anatomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "physiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "ciliatology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "genetics"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biologically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biologic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biologism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biologize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "organelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "organ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "organism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "population"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "ecosystem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "biosphere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "homeostasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "metabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "taxonomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "taxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "organic compound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "domain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "class"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "order"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "family"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": ":Category:Biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "List of biology disciplines on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "Outline of biology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 16, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-10-03, page 31",
"text": "As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of all life or living matter."
],
"id": "en-biology-en-noun-BUniLSoQ",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologji"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-ʔaḥyāʔ",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم اَلْأَحْيَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "biyulūjiyā",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيُولُوجِيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥya",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "أحيا"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kensabanutʿyun",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "կենսաբանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ziw biggan",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "জীৱ বিজ্ঞান"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "yulpan ḳāyuta",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܚܲܝܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "jiwawidya",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ᬚᬶᬯᬯᬶᬤ᭄ᬬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bijalóhija",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біяло́гія"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bijoljóhija",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "біёлё́гія"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bioljóhija",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "біолё́гія"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jibbiggên",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "জীববিজ্ঞান"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bevoniezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "bug",
"lang": "Buginese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ᨅᨗᨕᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "biologija",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "биология"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "jiwa.beda.",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ဇီဝဗေဒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "biologi",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "биологи"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "amin šudalal",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "амин шудалал"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物學"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saang¹ mat⁹ hok⁹",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物学"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物學"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sâng-vu̍t-ho̍k",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物学"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生物學"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "seng-bu̍t-ha̍k",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生物学"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物學"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngwùxué",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物学"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bywonieth"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "dirumābehē ilmu",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ދިރުމާބެހޭ އިލްމު"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "din",
"lang": "Dinka",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "piöcëpïr"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bioloogia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "eluteadus"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "vɔbõnkarẽŋrɛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lívfrøði"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biologia",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ბიოლოგია"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "viología",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologii"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "uumassusililerineq"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jīvvijñān",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "જીવવિજ્ઞાન"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "kālaimeaola"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biologia",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ביולוגיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvvijñān",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "जीवविज्ञान"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvśāstra",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जीवशास्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvvidyā",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जीवविद्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "líffræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ilmu hayat"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "oomassosiqartoliriniq",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ᐆᒪᔅᓱᓯᖃᕐᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitheolaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"alt": "せいぶつがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seibutsugaku",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物学"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "jīvaśāstra",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chiivea vityie",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ជីវវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"alt": "生物學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengmulhak",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "생물학"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jînnasî",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ژینناسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biyolojî"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "jiyannasî"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "zîndewerzanî"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sī wa sāt",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ຊີວະສາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioloģija"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "kaji hayat"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jīvaśāstraṁ",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ജീവശാസ്ത്രം"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bioloġija"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bea-oaylleeaght"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "mātauranga koiora"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jīvśāstra",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "जीवशास्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "biologi",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "биологи"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "amin sudlal",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "амин судлал"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "mn",
"english": "esp China",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "amʹd bodisyn sudlal",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "амьд бодисын судлал"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "biologi",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "amin sudulul",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "amidu bodis-ün sudulul",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "yolizmatiliztli"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "žwandpohəna",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ژوندپوهنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zist-šenâsi",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "زیستشناسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "biyoloži",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "بیولوژی"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Läwenslia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jīv vigiāna",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "kawsay yachay"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "biológija",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "биоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bith-eòlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "биологија"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ketaupenyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِياڀياسُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jīwawidyāwa",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ජීවවිද්යාව"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biología"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biolojia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "elimuviumbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "biologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "fortplantningsbeteende"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biyolohiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "haynayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "uyiriyal",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "உயிரியல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jīvaśāstramu",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "జీవశాస్త్రము"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chii-wá-wít-tá-yaa",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ชีววิทยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biyoloji"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "dirim bilimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "yaşam bilimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "canlı bilimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "biolohija",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біологія"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hiatiyaat",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حیاتیات"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "sinh học"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"alt": "生物學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "sinh vật học"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "lifav"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bywydeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "byologye",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ביאָלאָגיע"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bàọ́lọ́jì"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 30 8",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bàyọ́lọ́jì"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 58 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 83 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 71 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 53 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with bio-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 74 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -logy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 52 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, “Prizes for original work with the microscope”, in Proceedings of the American Microscopical Society, volume 14, page 38",
"text": "The object of these prizes is to stimulate and encourage original investigation by the aid of the microscope in the biology of North America, and, while the competition is open to all, it is especially commended to advanced students in biology in such of our universities and colleges as furnish opportunity for suitable work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The living organisms of a particular region."
],
"id": "en-biology-en-noun-XRLy0Y-k",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the biology of the whale",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The structure, function, and behavior of an organism or type of organism."
],
"id": "en-biology-en-noun-CQ-rzPe8",
"links": [
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 9 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure, function, and behavior of an organism or type of organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/",
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"General-American"
]
},
{
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},
{
"audio": "en-us-biology.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-biology.ogg/En-us-biology.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-biology.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bī-ŏl′-əjē"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lifelore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "life sciences"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "biology"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"biology",
"classical compound",
"international scientific vocabulary"
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English piecewise doublets",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with bio-",
"English terms suffixed with -logy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/4 syllables",
"en:Biology",
"en:Sciences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abiology"
},
{
"word": "actinobiology"
},
{
"word": "aerobiology"
},
{
"word": "agrobiology"
},
{
"word": "anthropobiology"
},
{
"word": "archaeobiology"
},
{
"word": "astrobiology"
},
{
"word": "biologese"
},
{
"word": "biologistic"
},
{
"word": "biostitute"
},
{
"word": "chemical biology"
},
{
"word": "chemobiology"
},
{
"word": "chronobiology"
},
{
"word": "conservation biology"
},
{
"word": "cosmobiology"
},
{
"word": "cryobiology"
},
{
"word": "cytobiology"
},
{
"word": "developmental biology"
},
{
"word": "electrobiology"
},
{
"word": "ethnobiology"
},
{
"word": "evolutionary biology"
},
{
"word": "evolutionary developmental biology"
},
{
"word": "exobiology"
},
{
"word": "forensic biology"
},
{
"word": "geobiology"
},
{
"word": "geomicrobiology"
},
{
"word": "glycobiology"
},
{
"word": "gnotobiology"
},
{
"word": "heliobiology"
},
{
"word": "hydrobiology"
},
{
"word": "idiobiology"
},
{
"word": "immunobiology"
},
{
"word": "limnobiology"
},
{
"word": "macrobiology"
},
{
"word": "magnetobiology"
},
{
"word": "marine biology"
},
{
"word": "mechanobiology"
},
{
"word": "metabiology"
},
{
"word": "metallobiology"
},
{
"word": "microbiology"
},
{
"word": "molecular biology"
},
{
"word": "mycobiology"
},
{
"word": "myobiology"
},
{
"word": "nanobiology"
},
{
"word": "neurobiology"
},
{
"word": "nonbiology"
},
{
"word": "oncobiology"
},
{
"word": "optobiology"
},
{
"word": "palaeobiology"
},
{
"word": "paleobiology"
},
{
"word": "parabiology"
},
{
"word": "pathobiology"
},
{
"word": "photobiology"
},
{
"word": "phytobiology"
},
{
"word": "population biology"
},
{
"word": "protobiology"
},
{
"word": "pseudobiology"
},
{
"word": "psychobiology"
},
{
"word": "radiation biology"
},
{
"word": "radiobiology"
},
{
"word": "saprobiology"
},
{
"word": "scotobiology"
},
{
"word": "sialobiology"
},
{
"word": "sociobiology"
},
{
"word": "soil microbiology"
},
{
"word": "space biology"
},
{
"word": "speleobiology"
},
{
"word": "structural biology"
},
{
"word": "synthetic biology"
},
{
"word": "systems biology"
},
{
"word": "topobiology"
},
{
"word": "xenobiology"
},
{
"word": "zoobiology"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "naturalize",
"3": "naturalization",
"id": "linguistics"
},
"expansion": "naturalization",
"name": "l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Biologie"
},
"expansion": "Biologie",
"name": "m"
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{
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"name": "m"
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "βίος",
"3": "λογία",
"gloss1": "bio-, life",
"gloss2": "-logy, branch of study, to speak",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "βίος (bíos, “bio-, life”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy, branch of study, to speak”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*βιολογία"
},
"expansion": "*βιολογία (*biología)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Biologie"
},
"expansion": "Biologie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "biologie"
},
"expansion": "biologie",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "biology"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bio",
"3": "logy"
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"expansion": "bio- + -logy",
"name": "confix"
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βιολογία"
},
"expansion": "Greek βιολογία (viología)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "biologie"
},
"expansion": "French biologie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zoology"
},
"expansion": "Piecewise doublet of zoology",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A classical compound, being a naturalization into English via the German Biologie from the New Latin coinage biologia, with components derived from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “bio-, life”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy, branch of study, to speak”). The term *βιολογία (*biología) did not exist in Ancient Greek. The New Latin word was coined in the 18th century but did not yet have the sense that it now has. That sense was developed circa 1800 when the German word Biologie was naturalized from the New Latin word; see Wikipedia at History of biology § Use of the term biology for the details. The modern sibling cognates came into various European languages in the 19th century (e.g., French biologie, English biology). As the scientific era progressed in the 19th century, the modern surface analysis of the English word developed, as a compound using the combining forms bio- + -logy. As for modern Greek βιολογία (viología): it is borrowed from both English and French biologie via international scientific vocabulary. Piecewise doublet of zoology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "biology (countable and uncountable, plural biologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"word": "natural science"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "science"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
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"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "zoology"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "botany"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "cytology"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "microbiology"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "anatomy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "physiology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "ciliatology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "genetics"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "biological"
},
{
"word": "biologically"
},
{
"word": "biologic"
},
{
"word": "biologism"
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{
"word": "biologist"
},
{
"word": "biologize"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "life"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "cell"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "organelle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "organ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "organism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "population"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "ecosystem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "biosphere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "homeostasis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "metabolism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "species"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "taxonomy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "taxon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "organic compound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "domain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "class"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "order"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "family"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "genus"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": ":Category:Biology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "List of biology disciplines on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "Outline of biology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 16, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-10-03, page 31",
"text": "As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"life"
],
[
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"living"
],
[
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"matter"
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, “Prizes for original work with the microscope”, in Proceedings of the American Microscopical Society, volume 14, page 38",
"text": "The object of these prizes is to stimulate and encourage original investigation by the aid of the microscope in the biology of North America, and, while the competition is open to all, it is especially commended to advanced students in biology in such of our universities and colleges as furnish opportunity for suitable work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The living organisms of a particular region."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the biology of the whale",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The structure, function, and behavior of an organism or type of organism."
],
"links": [
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-biology.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-biology.ogg/En-us-biology.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-biology.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bī-ŏl′-əjē"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lifelore"
},
{
"word": "life science"
},
{
"word": "life sciences"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:biology",
"word": "biology"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologji"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-ʔaḥyāʔ",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم اَلْأَحْيَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "biyulūjiyā",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيُولُوجِيَا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥya",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "أحيا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kensabanutʿyun",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "կենսաբանություն"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ziw biggan",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "জীৱ বিজ্ঞান"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "yulpan ḳāyuta",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܚܲܝܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioloxía"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologiya"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "jiwawidya",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ᬚᬶᬯᬯᬶᬤ᭄ᬬ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bijalóhija",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біяло́гія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bijoljóhija",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "біёлё́гія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bioljóhija",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "біолё́гія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jibbiggên",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "জীববিজ্ঞান"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bevoniezh"
},
{
"code": "bug",
"lang": "Buginese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ᨅᨗᨕᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "biologija",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "биология"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "jiwa.beda.",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ဇီဝဗေဒ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "biologi",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "биологи"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "amin šudalal",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "амин шудалал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物學"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saang¹ mat⁹ hok⁹",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物学"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物學"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sâng-vu̍t-ho̍k",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物学"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生物學"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "seng-bu̍t-ha̍k",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生物学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngwùxué",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物学"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bywonieth"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologi"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "dirumābehē ilmu",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ދިރުމާބެހޭ އިލްމު"
},
{
"code": "din",
"lang": "Dinka",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "piöcëpïr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bioloogia"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "eluteadus"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "vɔbõnkarẽŋrɛ"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lívfrøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioloxía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biologia",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ბიოლოგია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biologie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "viología",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιολογία"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologii"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "uumassusililerineq"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jīvvijñān",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "જીવવિજ્ઞાન"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "kālaimeaola"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biologia",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ביולוגיה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvvijñān",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "जीवविज्ञान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvśāstra",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जीवशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvvidyā",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जीवविद्या"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biológia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "líffræði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ilmu hayat"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "oomassosiqartoliriniq",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ᐆᒪᔅᓱᓯᖃᕐᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitheolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"alt": "せいぶつがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seibutsugaku",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "生物学"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "jīvaśāstra",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chiivea vityie",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ជីវវិទ្យា"
},
{
"alt": "生物學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengmulhak",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "생물학"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jînnasî",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ژینناسی"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biyolojî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "jiyannasî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "zîndewerzanî"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sī wa sāt",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ຊີວະສາດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioloģija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologija"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "kaji hayat"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jīvaśāstraṁ",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ജീവശാസ്ത്രം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bioloġija"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bea-oaylleeaght"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "mātauranga koiora"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jīvśāstra",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "जीवशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "biologi",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "биологи"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "amin sudlal",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "амин судлал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "esp China",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "amʹd bodisyn sudlal",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "амьд бодисын судлал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "biologi",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "amin sudulul",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "amidu bodis-ün sudulul",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "yolizmatiliztli"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biologi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biologi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "žwandpohəna",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ژوندپوهنه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zist-šenâsi",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "زیستشناسی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "biyoloži",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "بیولوژی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Läwenslia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jīv vigiāna",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "kawsay yachay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "biológija",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "биоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bith-eòlas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "биологија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologija"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ketaupenyu"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِياڀياسُ"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jīwawidyāwa",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ජීවවිද්යාව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biológia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biologija"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologija"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biología"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biolojia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "elimuviumbe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "biologi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "fortplantningsbeteende"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biyolohiya"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "haynayan"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "uyiriyal",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "உயிரியல்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jīvaśāstramu",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "జీవశాస్త్రము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chii-wá-wít-tá-yaa",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "ชีววิทยา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "biyoloji"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "dirim bilimi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "yaşam bilimi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "canlı bilimi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "biolohija",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біологія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hiatiyaat",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حیاتیات"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "sinh học"
},
{
"alt": "生物學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "sinh vật học"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "lifav"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioleg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bywydeg"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "byologye",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ביאָלאָגיע"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bàọ́lọ́jì"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "study of living matter",
"word": "bàyọ́lọ́jì"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure, function, and behavior of an organism or type of organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biologia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of biology#Use of the term biology",
"biology",
"classical compound",
"international scientific vocabulary"
],
"word": "biology"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.