See organelle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for organelle meaning in English (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "organ",
"3": "elle"
},
"expansion": "organ + -elle",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "organ + -elle",
"forms": [
{
"form": "organelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "organelle (plural organelles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -elle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 161",
"text": "Like organelles within a single cell, whole new specializations began to develop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles)."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "cell"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "nucleus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "mitochondrion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "vacuole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "leucoplast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "chloroplast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "Golgi apparatus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "basal body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "cytostome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "lysosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "centrosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "melanosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "bacteriome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "mitosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "peroxisome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "ribosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "endoplasmic reticulum"
}
],
"id": "en-organelle-en-noun-TRON2NXn",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"ribosome",
"ribosome"
],
[
"vacuole",
"vacuole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "organella"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "organelle"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgànul"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāoqì",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "胞器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "soluelin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Organell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Organelle"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "evron",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אברון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "sejtszervecske"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "sejtorganellum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frumulíffæri"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organeto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orgánaid"
},
{
"alt": "さいぼうしょうきかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saibō shōkikan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "細胞小器官"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "organoid",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "органоид"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thiət kaosekaa",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "ធាតុកោសិកា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seposogigwan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "세포소기관"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endamok"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "organéla",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "органе́ла"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "wāhanga pūtau"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organèla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organella"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "organellum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organoid"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organelo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "organɛ́lla",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "органе́лла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "organóid",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "органо́ид"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "orgànela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "orgánulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elemento celular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "organell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orhanéla",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "органе́ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orhanójid",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "органо́їд"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "bào quan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"organelle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-organelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-organelle.ogg/En-us-organelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-organelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "organelle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "organ",
"3": "elle"
},
"expansion": "organ + -elle",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "organ + -elle",
"forms": [
{
"form": "organelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "organelle (plural organelles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "cell"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "nucleus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "mitochondrion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "vacuole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "leucoplast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "chloroplast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "Golgi apparatus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "basal body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "cytostome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "lysosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "centrosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "melanosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "bacteriome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "mitosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "peroxisome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "ribosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "endoplasmic reticulum"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -elle",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/3 syllables",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Cytology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 161",
"text": "Like organelles within a single cell, whole new specializations began to develop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles)."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"ribosome",
"ribosome"
],
[
"vacuole",
"vacuole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"organelle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-organelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-organelle.ogg/En-us-organelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-organelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "organella"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "organelle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgànul"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāoqì",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "胞器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "soluelin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Organell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Organelle"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "evron",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אברון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "sejtszervecske"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "sejtorganellum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frumulíffæri"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organeto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orgánaid"
},
{
"alt": "さいぼうしょうきかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saibō shōkikan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "細胞小器官"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "organoid",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "органоид"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thiət kaosekaa",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "ធាតុកោសិកា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seposogigwan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "세포소기관"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endamok"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "organéla",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "органе́ла"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "wāhanga pūtau"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organèla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organella"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "organellum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organoid"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organelo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "organɛ́lla",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "органе́лла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "organóid",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "органо́ид"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "orgànela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "orgánulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elemento celular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "organell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orhanéla",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "органе́ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orhanójid",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "органо́їд"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "bào quan"
}
],
"word": "organelle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.