"chloroplast" meaning in English

See chloroplast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈklɔːɹəʊˌplæst/ Audio: En-us-ncalif-chloroplast.ogg Forms: chloroplasts [plural]
Etymology: From chloro- + -plast. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|chloro|plast}} chloro- + -plast Head templates: {{en-noun}} chloroplast (plural chloroplasts)
  1. (cytology) An organelle, found in the cells of green plants and in photosynthetic algae, where photosynthesis takes place, characterized by a high concentration of chlorophyll and two membranes. Wikipedia link: chloroplast Categories (topical): Cytology Hypernyms: plastid Meronyms: granum Derived forms: chloroplastal, chloroplast DNA, chloroplastic, extrachloroplast, kleptochloroplast, macrochloroplast, nonchloroplast, subchloroplast Related terms: mitochondrion, hydrogenosome Coordinate_terms: leucoplast, chromoplast Translations (photosynthetic organelle): xloroplast (Azerbaijani), 葉綠體 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 叶绿体 (ia̍p-le̍k-thé) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 葉綠體 (Chinese Mandarin), 叶绿体 (yèlǜtǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), grønkorn [neuter] (Danish), kloroplast [common-gender] (Danish), bladgroenkorrel (Dutch), viherhiukkanen (Finnish), chloroplaste [masculine] (French), Chloroplast [masculine] (German), kloroplasztisz (Hungarian), grænukorn [neuter] (Icelandic), cloroplasto [masculine] (Italian), 葉緑体 (yōryokutai) (alt: ようりょくたい) (Japanese), ಎಲೆಮನೆ (elemane) (Kannada), pūmāota (Maori), pūkāriki (Maori), سبزدیسه (sabzdise) (Persian), chloroplast [masculine] (Polish), cloroplasto [masculine] (Portuguese), cloroplast [neuter] (Romanian), хлоропла́ст (xloroplást) [masculine] (Russian), හරිතලව (haritalawa) (Sinhalese), cloroplasto [masculine] (Spanish), chembeumbijani (Swahili), kloroplasti (Swahili), luntikatwan (Tagalog), பச்சையமணி (paccaiyamaṇi) (Tamil), பசுங்கணிகம் (pacuṅkaṇikam) (Tamil), kloroplast (Turkish), lạp lục (Vietnamese), lục lạp (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

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      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "leucoplast"
        },
        {
          "word": "chromoplast"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chloroplastal"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloroplast DNA"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloroplastic"
        },
        {
          "word": "extrachloroplast"
        },
        {
          "word": "kleptochloroplast"
        },
        {
          "word": "macrochloroplast"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonchloroplast"
        },
        {
          "word": "subchloroplast"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organelle, found in the cells of green plants and in photosynthetic algae, where photosynthesis takes place, characterized by a high concentration of chlorophyll and two membranes."
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          "word": "plastid"
        }
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      "id": "en-chloroplast-en-noun-PW0Y4nzc",
      "links": [
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          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "organelle",
          "organelle"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "photosynthetic",
          "photosynthetic"
        ],
        [
          "algae",
          "algae"
        ],
        [
          "photosynthesis",
          "photosynthesis"
        ],
        [
          "chlorophyll",
          "chlorophyll"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "granum"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) An organelle, found in the cells of green plants and in photosynthetic algae, where photosynthesis takes place, characterized by a high concentration of chlorophyll and two membranes."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mitochondrion"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydrogenosome"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "xloroplast"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "葉綠體"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "ia̍p-le̍k-thé",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "叶绿体"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "葉綠體"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yèlǜtǐ",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "叶绿体"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "grønkorn"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kloroplast"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "bladgroenkorrel"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "viherhiukkanen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chloroplaste"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Chloroplast"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "kloroplasztisz"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "grænukorn"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloroplasto"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ようりょくたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōryokutai",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "葉緑体"
        },
        {
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "elemane",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "ಎಲೆಮನೆ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "pūmāota"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "pūkāriki"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sabzdise",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "سبزدیسه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chloroplast"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloroplasto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cloroplast"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xloroplást",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хлоропла́ст"
        },
        {
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "haritalawa",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "හරිතලව"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloroplasto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "chembeumbijani"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "kloroplasti"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "luntikatwan"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "paccaiyamaṇi",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "பச்சையமணி"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "pacuṅkaṇikam",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "பசுங்கணிகம்"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "kloroplast"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "lạp lục"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
          "word": "lục lạp"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "chloroplast"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈklɔːɹəʊˌplæst/"
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  "word": "chloroplast"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "leucoplast"
    },
    {
      "word": "chromoplast"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chloroplastal"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroplast DNA"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroplastic"
    },
    {
      "word": "extrachloroplast"
    },
    {
      "word": "kleptochloroplast"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrochloroplast"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonchloroplast"
    },
    {
      "word": "subchloroplast"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chloro- + -plast.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "chloroplasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chloroplast (plural chloroplasts)",
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      "word": "plastid"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "granum"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mitochondrion"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrogenosome"
    }
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        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hokkien translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kannada translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Cytology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organelle, found in the cells of green plants and in photosynthetic algae, where photosynthesis takes place, characterized by a high concentration of chlorophyll and two membranes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "organelle",
          "organelle"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "photosynthetic",
          "photosynthetic"
        ],
        [
          "algae",
          "algae"
        ],
        [
          "photosynthesis",
          "photosynthesis"
        ],
        [
          "chlorophyll",
          "chlorophyll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) An organelle, found in the cells of green plants and in photosynthetic algae, where photosynthesis takes place, characterized by a high concentration of chlorophyll and two membranes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "chloroplast"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔːɹəʊˌplæst/"
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-ncalif-chloroplast.ogg"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "xloroplast"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "葉綠體"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "ia̍p-le̍k-thé",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "叶绿体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "葉綠體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yèlǜtǐ",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "叶绿体"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grønkorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kloroplast"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "bladgroenkorrel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "viherhiukkanen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chloroplaste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Chloroplast"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "kloroplasztisz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grænukorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloroplasto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようりょくたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōryokutai",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "葉緑体"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "elemane",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "ಎಲೆಮನೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "pūmāota"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "pūkāriki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sabzdise",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "سبزدیسه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chloroplast"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloroplasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cloroplast"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xloroplást",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хлоропла́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "haritalawa",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "හරිතලව"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloroplasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "chembeumbijani"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "kloroplasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "luntikatwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "paccaiyamaṇi",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "பச்சையமணி"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pacuṅkaṇikam",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "பசுங்கணிகம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "kloroplast"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "lạp lục"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "photosynthetic organelle",
      "word": "lục lạp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chloroplast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chloroplast meaning in English (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.