"hydrogenosome" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydrogen",
        "3": "-o-",
        "4": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrogen + -o- + -some",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hydrogen + -o- + -some",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrogenosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydrogenosome (plural hydrogenosomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms interfixed with -o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -some",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "en:Cytology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "mitochondrion"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloroplast"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Marlene Benchimol, “Structure of the Hydrogenosome”, in Jan Tachezy, editor, Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pages 75–96",
          "text": "Hydrogenosomes, like almost all other organelles, always grow by proliferation of preexisting organelles. Thus, each daughter cell will receive a complete set of organelles during cell division. Morphological evidence was presented showing that trichomonad hydrogenosomes, like mitochondria, may divide by three distinct processes: (1) segmentation, (2) heart-form division, and (3) partition. In the segmentation process, the hydrogenosome grows, becoming elongated with the appearance of a constriction in the central portion[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A membrane-bound form of organelles that produce molecular hydrogen and ATP in some anerobic ciliates, trichomonads and fungi, remarkable in that most forms contain no DNA."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrogenosome-en-noun-HVFBUhTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "organelle",
          "organelle"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "ATP",
          "ATP"
        ],
        [
          "anerobic",
          "anerobic"
        ],
        [
          "ciliate",
          "ciliate"
        ],
        [
          "trichomonad",
          "trichomonad"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) A membrane-bound form of organelles that produce molecular hydrogen and ATP in some anerobic ciliates, trichomonads and fungi, remarkable in that most forms contain no DNA."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hydrogenosomal"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪdɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsoʊm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrogenosome"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "mitochondrion"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroplast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydrogen",
        "3": "-o-",
        "4": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrogen + -o- + -some",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hydrogen + -o- + -some",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrogenosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydrogenosome (plural hydrogenosomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hydrogenosomal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 5-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms interfixed with -o-",
        "English terms suffixed with -some",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Cytology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Marlene Benchimol, “Structure of the Hydrogenosome”, in Jan Tachezy, editor, Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pages 75–96",
          "text": "Hydrogenosomes, like almost all other organelles, always grow by proliferation of preexisting organelles. Thus, each daughter cell will receive a complete set of organelles during cell division. Morphological evidence was presented showing that trichomonad hydrogenosomes, like mitochondria, may divide by three distinct processes: (1) segmentation, (2) heart-form division, and (3) partition. In the segmentation process, the hydrogenosome grows, becoming elongated with the appearance of a constriction in the central portion[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A membrane-bound form of organelles that produce molecular hydrogen and ATP in some anerobic ciliates, trichomonads and fungi, remarkable in that most forms contain no DNA."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "organelle",
          "organelle"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "ATP",
          "ATP"
        ],
        [
          "anerobic",
          "anerobic"
        ],
        [
          "ciliate",
          "ciliate"
        ],
        [
          "trichomonad",
          "trichomonad"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) A membrane-bound form of organelles that produce molecular hydrogen and ATP in some anerobic ciliates, trichomonads and fungi, remarkable in that most forms contain no DNA."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪdɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsoʊm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrogenosome"
}