"hydrogenosome" meaning in All languages combined

See hydrogenosome on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /haɪdɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsoʊm/ Forms: hydrogenosomes [plural]
Etymology: From hydrogen + -o- + -some. Etymology templates: {{af|en|hydrogen|-o-|-some}} hydrogen + -o- + -some Head templates: {{en-noun}} hydrogenosome (plural hydrogenosomes)
  1. (cytology) A membrane-bound form of organelles that produce molecular hydrogen and ATP in some anerobic ciliates, trichomonads and fungi, remarkable in that most forms contain no DNA. Categories (topical): Cytology Related terms: hydrogenosomal Coordinate_terms: mitochondrion, chloroplast

Inflected forms

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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "-o-",
        "4": "-some"
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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydrogen + -o- + -some.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrogenosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "senses": [
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cytology",
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      "coordinate_terms": [
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          "word": "mitochondrion"
        },
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          "word": "chloroplast"
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "2008, Marlene Benchimol, “Structure of the Hydrogenosome”, in Jan Tachezy, editor, Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, →ISBN, pages 75–96:",
          "text": "Hydrogenosomes, like almost all other organelles, always grow by proliferation of preexisting organelles. Thus, each daughter cell will receive a complete set of organelles during cell division. Morphological evidence was presented showing that trichomonad hydrogenosomes, like mitochondria, may divide by three distinct processes: (1) segmentation, (2) heart-form division, and (3) partition. In the segmentation process, the hydrogenosome grows, becoming elongated with the appearance of a constriction in the central portion[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A membrane-bound form of organelles that produce molecular hydrogen and ATP in some anerobic ciliates, trichomonads and fungi, remarkable in that most forms contain no DNA."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrogenosome-en-noun-HVFBUhTp",
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "ATP",
          "ATP"
        ],
        [
          "anerobic",
          "anerobic"
        ],
        [
          "ciliate",
          "ciliate"
        ],
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          "trichomonad",
          "trichomonad"
        ],
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          "fungi",
          "fungi"
        ]
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        "(cytology) A membrane-bound form of organelles that produce molecular hydrogen and ATP in some anerobic ciliates, trichomonads and fungi, remarkable in that most forms contain no DNA."
      ],
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/haɪdɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsoʊm/"
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{
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydrogen + -o- + -some.",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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          "text": "Hydrogenosomes, like almost all other organelles, always grow by proliferation of preexisting organelles. Thus, each daughter cell will receive a complete set of organelles during cell division. Morphological evidence was presented showing that trichomonad hydrogenosomes, like mitochondria, may divide by three distinct processes: (1) segmentation, (2) heart-form division, and (3) partition. In the segmentation process, the hydrogenosome grows, becoming elongated with the appearance of a constriction in the central portion[…]",
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      ],
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        "A membrane-bound form of organelles that produce molecular hydrogen and ATP in some anerobic ciliates, trichomonads and fungi, remarkable in that most forms contain no DNA."
      ],
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          "cytology"
        ],
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          "organelle"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "ATP",
          "ATP"
        ],
        [
          "anerobic",
          "anerobic"
        ],
        [
          "ciliate",
          "ciliate"
        ],
        [
          "trichomonad",
          "trichomonad"
        ],
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          "fungi",
          "fungi"
        ]
      ],
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        "(cytology) A membrane-bound form of organelles that produce molecular hydrogen and ATP in some anerobic ciliates, trichomonads and fungi, remarkable in that most forms contain no DNA."
      ],
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        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
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      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/haɪdɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsoʊm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrogenosome"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hydrogenosome meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.