See mitochondrion on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1902 February 5, W. J. Baumgartner, “Spermatid Transformations in Gryllus assimilis, with Special Reference to the Nebenkern”, in Kansas University Science Bulletin, volume 1, number 2:",
"text": "The consideration of the mitochondrion in the spermatocytes I shall pass over, as it is not within the bounds of this paper; yet I hope to study the earlier generations of my material, and shall then compare the results.",
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"word": "মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়া"
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"word": "線粒體"
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{
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"word": "mitokondrio"
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"code": "el",
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{
"code": "he",
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{
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "sūtrakaṇikā",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
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{
"code": "id",
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"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
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"word": "mitokondria"
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{
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"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "miteacoindre"
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{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitocondrio"
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{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitokondoria",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "ミトコンドリア"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiryuutai",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "糸粒体"
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{
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"word": "митохондрия"
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{
"code": "km",
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"roman": "miitoukongtrii",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "មីតូកុងទ្រី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "miitoukongdrii",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "មីតូកុងឌ្រី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mitokondeuria",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "미토콘드리아"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saripche",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "사립체"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mitohondriya",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "митохондрия"
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{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mitohondrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
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{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrion"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "punaraungao"
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{
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
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"word": "mitokondrium"
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{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "nn",
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitocondria"
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{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mitokondri",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "میتوکندری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râkize",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "راکیزه"
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{
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
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"word": "mitochondrium"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "respiratory organelle",
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"word": "mitocôndria"
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{
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{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"feminine"
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},
{
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "sv",
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{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "sulidlawas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maitohkondàyreey",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "ไมโทคอนเดรีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "respiratory organelle",
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{
"code": "uk",
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"tags": [
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{
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"code": "vi",
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"word": "ti thể"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmaɪtoʊˈkandɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mitochondrion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mitochondrion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mitochondrion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mitochondrion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mitochondrion.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mitochondrion"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hydrogenosome"
},
{
"word": "mitosome"
},
{
"word": "plastid"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mitochondrial"
},
{
"word": "mitochondriopathy"
},
{
"word": "mitogenome"
},
{
"word": "mitogenomic"
},
{
"word": "mitogenomics"
},
{
"word": "mitosome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μίτος",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “thread”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in German by Carl Benda in 1898, from Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “thread”) + χονδρίον (khondríon), diminutive of χόνδρος (khóndros, “grain, morsel”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitochondria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitochondrions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mitochondria",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "mitochondrion (plural mitochondria or mitochondrions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amyloplast"
},
{
"word": "chloroplast"
},
{
"word": "chromoplast"
},
{
"word": "elaioplast"
},
{
"word": "etioplast"
},
{
"word": "leucoplast"
},
{
"word": "proplastid"
},
{
"word": "proteinoplast"
},
{
"word": "tannosome"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Cytology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902 February 5, W. J. Baumgartner, “Spermatid Transformations in Gryllus assimilis, with Special Reference to the Nebenkern”, in Kansas University Science Bulletin, volume 1, number 2:",
"text": "The consideration of the mitochondrion in the spermatocytes I shall pass over, as it is not within the bounds of this paper; yet I hope to study the earlier generations of my material, and shall then compare the results.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"spherical",
"spherical"
],
[
"organelle",
"organelle"
],
[
"cytoplasm",
"cytoplasm"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryotic"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"usable",
"usable"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"ATP",
"adenosine_triphosphate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carl Benda",
"mitochondrion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmaɪtoʊˈkandɹiən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mitochondrion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mitochondrion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mitochondrion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mitochondrion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mitochondrion.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mītūkundriyūn",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِيتُوكُنْدْرِيُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutaqaddira",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُتَقَدِّرَة"
},
{
"alt": "muṣawwira(t) ḥayawiyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصَوِّرَة حَيَوِيَّة"
},
{
"alt": "ḥubayba(t) ḵayṭiyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُبَيْبَة خَيْطِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mitokʻondrium",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "միտոքոնդրիում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitoxondri"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mitoxondriya",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "митохондрия"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "maiṭōkonḍriẏa",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mitohondrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "митохондрия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitocondri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "線粒體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànlìtǐ",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "线粒体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "粒線體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìxiàntǐ",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "粒线体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitochondrie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitokondrie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitochondrium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitochondrion"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitoĥondrio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokonder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitochondrie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mitochondrium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mitochondrion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mitochóndrio",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μιτοχόνδριο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitokhondrion",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיטוכונדריון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sūtrakaṇikā",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "सूत्रकणिका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrium"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvatberi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitokondria"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miteacoindre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitocondrio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitokondoria",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "ミトコンドリア"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiryuutai",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "糸粒体"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mitoxondriä",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "митохондрия"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "miitoukongtrii",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "មីតូកុងទ្រី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "miitoukongdrii",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "មីតូកុងឌ្រី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mitokondeuria",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "미토콘드리아"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saripche",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "사립체"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mitohondriya",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "митохондрия"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mitohondrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "митохондрија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrion"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "punaraungao"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitokondrium"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitokondrie"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitokondrium"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitokondrie"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitocondria"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mitokondri",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "میتوکندری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râkize",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "راکیزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitochondrium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitocôndria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mitoxóndrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "митохо́ндрия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "митохондрије"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitohondrije"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitocondria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mitokondrie"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "sulidlawas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maitohkondàyreey",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "ไมโทคอนเดรีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondri"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mitoxondrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мітохондрія"
},
{
"alt": "司體",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "ti thể"
}
],
"word": "mitochondrion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mitochondrion meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.