See mitochondrion on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mitochondrion meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μίτος",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “thread”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χονδρίον"
},
"expansion": "χονδρίον (khondríon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόνδρος",
"3": "",
"4": "grain, morsel"
},
"expansion": "χόνδρος (khóndros, “grain, morsel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in German by Carl Benda in 1898, from Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “thread”) + χονδρίον (khondríon), diminutive of χόνδρος (khóndros, “grain, morsel”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitochondria",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"form": "mitochondrions",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Cytology",
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],
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{
"word": "hydrogenosome"
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{
"word": "mitosome"
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{
"word": "plastid"
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{
"word": "mitochondrial"
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{
"word": "mitogenome"
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{
"word": "mitogenomic"
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{
"word": "mitogenomics"
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{
"word": "mitosome"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902 February 19, W. J. Baumgartner, “Spermatid Transformations in Gryllus assimilis, with Special Reference to the Nebenkern”, in Kansas University Science Bulletin, volume 1, number 2",
"text": "The consideration of the mitochondrion in the spermatocytes I shall pass over, as it is not within the bounds of this paper; yet I hope to study the earlier generations of my material, and shall then compare the results.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP."
],
"id": "en-mitochondrion-en-noun-WYEqfonO",
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"spherical",
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[
"cell",
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"food",
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"energy",
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"related": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "tannosome"
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"code": "ar",
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"roman": "mītūkundriyūn",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِيتُوكُنْدْرِيُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutaqaddira",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
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},
{
"alt": "muṣawwira(t) ḥayawiyya",
"code": "ar",
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"sense": "respiratory organelle",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصَوِّرَة حَيَوِيَّة"
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{
"alt": "ḥubayba(t) ḵayṭiyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "حُبَيْبَة خَيْطِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mitokʻondrium",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "միտոքոնդրիում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitoxondri"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mitoxondriya",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "митохондрия"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "maiṭōkonḍriẏa",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mitohondrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "митохондрия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitocondri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "線粒體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànlìtǐ",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "线粒体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "粒線體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìxiàntǐ",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "粒线体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitochondrie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitokondrie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitochondrium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitochondrion"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitoĥondrio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokonder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitochondrie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mitochondrium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mitochondrion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mitochóndrio",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μιτοχόνδριο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitokhondrion",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיטוכונדריון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sūtrakaṇikā",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "सूत्रकणिका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrium"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvatberi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitokondria"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miteacoindre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitocondrio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitokondoria",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "ミトコンドリア"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiryuutai",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "糸粒体"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mitoxondriä",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "митохондрия"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "miitoukongtrii",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "មីតូកុងទ្រី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "miitoukongdrii",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "មីតូកុងឌ្រី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mitokondeuria",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "미토콘드리아"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saripche",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "사립체"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mitohondriya",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "митохондрия"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mitohondrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "митохондрија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrion"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "punaraungao"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitokondrium"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitokondrie"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitocondria"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mitokondri",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "میتوکندری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râkize",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "راکیزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitochondrium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitocôndria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mitoxóndrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "митохо́ндрия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "митохондрије"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "mitohondrije"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitocondria"
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
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"word": "mitokondrie"
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{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "sulidlawas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maitohkondàyreey",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "ไมโทคอนเดรีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondri"
},
{
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "mitoxondrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мітохондрія"
},
{
"alt": "司體",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "ti thể"
}
],
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"Carl Benda",
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}
],
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{
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"forms": [
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"Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
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{
"ref": "1902 February 19, W. J. Baumgartner, “Spermatid Transformations in Gryllus assimilis, with Special Reference to the Nebenkern”, in Kansas University Science Bulletin, volume 1, number 2",
"text": "The consideration of the mitochondrion in the spermatocytes I shall pass over, as it is not within the bounds of this paper; yet I hope to study the earlier generations of my material, and shall then compare the results.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP."
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"(cytology) A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP."
],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mītūkundriyūn",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِيتُوكُنْدْرِيُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutaqaddira",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُتَقَدِّرَة"
},
{
"alt": "muṣawwira(t) ḥayawiyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصَوِّرَة حَيَوِيَّة"
},
{
"alt": "ḥubayba(t) ḵayṭiyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُبَيْبَة خَيْطِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mitokʻondrium",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "միտոքոնդրիում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitoxondri"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mitoxondriya",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "митохондрия"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "maiṭōkonḍriẏa",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mitohondrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "митохондрия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitocondri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "線粒體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànlìtǐ",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "线粒体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "粒線體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìxiàntǐ",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "粒线体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitochondrie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitokondrie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitochondrium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitochondrion"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitoĥondrio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokonder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitochondrie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mitochondrium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mitochondrion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mitochóndrio",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μιτοχόνδριο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitokhondrion",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיטוכונדריון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sūtrakaṇikā",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "सूत्रकणिका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrium"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvatberi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitokondria"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miteacoindre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitocondrio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitokondoria",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "ミトコンドリア"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiryuutai",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "糸粒体"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mitoxondriä",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "митохондрия"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "miitoukongtrii",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "មីតូកុងទ្រី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "miitoukongdrii",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "មីតូកុងឌ្រី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mitokondeuria",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "미토콘드리아"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saripche",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "사립체"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mitohondriya",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "митохондрия"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mitohondrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "митохондрија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondrion"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "punaraungao"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitokondrium"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitokondrie"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mitokondrium"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitokondrie"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitocondria"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mitokondri",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "میتوکندری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râkize",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "راکیزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitochondrium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitocôndria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mitoxóndrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "митохо́ндрия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "митохондрије"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitohondrije"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mitocondria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mitokondrie"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "sulidlawas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maitohkondàyreey",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "ไมโทคอนเดรีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "mitokondri"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mitoxondrija",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мітохондрія"
},
{
"alt": "司體",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "respiratory organelle",
"word": "ti thể"
}
],
"word": "mitochondrion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.