"botany" meaning in English

See botany in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɒt.ə.ni/ [UK], /ˈbɒt.ni/ [UK], /-nɪ/ [UK], /ˈbɑt.ə.ni/ [US], /ˈbɑt.ni/ [US] Audio: en-us-botany.ogg Forms: botanies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒtəni Etymology: First attested in 1696: Back-formation from botanic. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|botanic}} Back-formation from botanic Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} botany (countable and uncountable, plural botanies)
  1. (uncountable) A branch of biology concerned with the scientific study of plants. Wikidata QID: Q441 Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Botany, Sciences Translations (scientific study of plants): plantkunde (Afrikaans), botanika (Albanian), عِلْم اَلنَّبَات (ʕilm an-nabāt) [masculine] (Arabic), բուսաբանություն (busabanutʻyun) (Armenian), botánica [feminine] (Asturian), botanika (Azerbaijani), nəbatatşünaslıq (Azerbaijani), ботаника (botanika) (Bashkir), botanika (Basque), бата́ніка (batánika) [feminine] (Belarusian), উদ্ভিদবিজ্ঞান (udbhidbiggên) (Bengali), louzawouriezh (Breton), бота́ника (botánika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ရုက္ခဗေဒ (rukhka.beda.) (Burmese), botànica [feminine] (Catalan), 植物學 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 植物学 (si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 植物學 (Chinese Mandarin), 植物学 (zhíwùxué) (Chinese Mandarin), botanika [feminine] (Czech), botanik [common-gender] (Danish), ގަހަވީ އިލްމު (gahavī ilmu) (Dhivehi), plantkunde [feminine] (Dutch), botanie [feminine] (Dutch), botanica [feminine] (Dutch), botaniko (Esperanto), plantscienco (Esperanto), taimeteadus (Estonian), plantufrøði [feminine] (Faroese), kasvitiede (Finnish), botanique [feminine] (French), botánica [feminine] (Galician), ბოტანიკა (boṭaniḳa) (Georgian), Botanik [feminine] (German), Pflanzenkunde [feminine] (German), Bflanzekùnd [Alemannic-German] (German), φυτολογία (fytología) [feminine] (Greek), botanikki (Greenlandic), વનસ્પતિશાસ્ત્ર (vanaspatiśāstra) (Gujarati), etid plant (Haitian Creole), kālailau nahele (Hawaiian), בוטניקה (bot'aniqa) [feminine] (Hebrew), वनस्पति विज्ञान (vanaspati vijñān) [masculine] (Hindi), növénytan (Hungarian), grasafræði [feminine] (Icelandic), ilmu tumbuh-tumbuhan (Indonesian), luibheolaíocht [feminine] (Irish), botanica [feminine] (Italian), 植物学 (alt: しょくぶつがく,shokubutsugaku) (Japanese), ಸಸ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (sasyaśāstra) (Kannada), ಗಿಡದರಿಮೆ (giḍadarime) (Kannada), ботаника (botanika) (Kazakh), өсімдік тану (ösımdık tanu) (Kazakh), өсімдіктану (ösımdıktanu) (Kazakh), 식물학 (singmulhak) (alt: 植物學) (Korean), ботаника (botanika) (Kyrgyz), botanica [feminine] (Latin), botānika [feminine] (Latvian), plantkónde (Limburgish), botanika [feminine] (Lithuanian), Botanik [feminine] (Luxembourgish), ботаника (botanika) [feminine] (Macedonian), kaji tumbuhan (Malay), botani (Malay), സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം (sasyaśāstraṁ) (Malayalam), lus-oaylleeaght [feminine] (Manx), mātauranga huaota (Maori), mātai tipu (Maori), वनस्पतीशास्त्र (vanaspatīśāstra) (Marathi), ургамалзүй (urgamalzüj) (Mongolian), ургамал судлал (urgamal sudlal) (Mongolian), tlanelhuayomatiliztli (Nahuatl), chʼil naalkaah (Navajo), giyanasî (Northern Kurdish), botanikk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), plantelære [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), plantelære (Norwegian Nynorsk), botanica [feminine] (Occitan), ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ (udbhida bijñāna) (Odia), ботаникӕ (botanikæ) (Ossetian), اوتلر علمی (otlar ilmi) (Ottoman Turkish), علم نباتات (ilm-i nebatat) (Ottoman Turkish), بوټپوهنه (buṭpohəna) [feminine] (Pashto), گیاهشناسی (giyâh-šenâsi) (Persian), botanika [feminine] (Polish), roślinoznawstwo [neuter] (Polish), botânica [feminine] (Portuguese), ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ (banasapatī vigiān) (Punjabi), botanică [feminine] (Romanian), бота́ника (botánika) [feminine] (Russian), luibh-eòlas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ботаника [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), botanika [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), botanika [feminine] (Slovak), botanika [feminine] (Slovene), botánica [feminine] (Spanish), élmu tutuwuhan (Sundanese), botania [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), elimumime (Swahili), botanik [common-gender] (Swedish), växtlära (Swedish), botanika (Tagalog), гиёҳшиносӣ (giyohšinosī) (Tajik), தாவரவியல் (tāvaraviyal) (Tamil), వృక్షశాస్త్రం (vr̥kṣaśāstraṁ) (Telugu), พฤกษศาสตร์ (prʉ́k-sà-sàat) (Thai), botanik (Turkish), bitki bilimi (Turkish), бота́ніка (botánika) [feminine] (Ukrainian), thực vật học (alt: 植物學) (Vietnamese), planav (Volapük), botanike [feminine] (Walloon), llysieueg [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-botany-en-noun-en:Q441 Disambiguation of Botany: 72 14 14 0 Disambiguation of Sciences: 25 9 35 31 Disambiguation of 'scientific study of plants': 76 8 7 9
  2. The plant life of a geographical area; flora. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (plant life of an area): kasvillisuus (Finnish), kasvisto (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-botany-en-noun-AqvjfPZB Disambiguation of 'plant life of an area': 5 71 24 0
  3. The properties and life phenomena exhibited by a plant, plant type, or plant group. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Sciences Translations (properties and life phenomena of plants): kasvibiologia (Finnish), 植物生態 (shokubutsu sētai) (alt: しょくぶつせいたい) (Japanese), växtbiologi [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-botany-en-noun-GT1grzM9 Disambiguation of Sciences: 25 9 35 31 Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Alemannic German translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Greenlandic translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nahuatl translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 17 9 65 9 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 3 79 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 4 71 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 11 9 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 16 11 61 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 17 11 58 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 17 11 58 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 16 11 61 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 30 9 49 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 9 48 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 11 7 73 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 15 7 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 8 64 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 7 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 6 61 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 11 59 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 8 60 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greenlandic translations: 16 10 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 4 4 86 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 15 9 57 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 16 10 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 10 55 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 7 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 7 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 15 9 65 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 15 7 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 15 7 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 16 10 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 15 7 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 30 9 48 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 17 11 60 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 13 9 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Nahuatl translations: 15 9 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 15 9 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 5 3 88 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 18 12 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 3 88 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 17 11 60 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 15 9 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 21 14 47 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 15 7 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 10 58 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 7 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 17 11 58 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 4 81 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 17 11 60 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 15 9 66 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 16 10 63 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 15 9 65 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 9 61 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 17 11 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 15 7 70 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 17 11 58 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 18 7 69 7 Disambiguation of 'properties and life phenomena of plants': 21 10 69 0
  4. (countable) A botanical treatise or study, especially of a particular system of botany or that of a particular place. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Sciences Translations (botanical treatise or study): kasvitieteellinen artikkeli [article] (Finnish), kasvitieteellinen tutkimus (english: study) (Finnish), lärobok i botanik (english: text book) [common-gender] (Swedish), flora (floristics) [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-botany-en-noun-D3Xk7alQ Disambiguation of Sciences: 25 9 35 31 Disambiguation of 'botanical treatise or study': 9 1 1 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: wortlore, phytology

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for botany meaning in English (32.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "archaeobotany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "archæobotany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "archeobotany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "astrobotany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "botanical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "botanically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "botanise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "botanize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "botanist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "botanomancy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "botanophile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Botany Bay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cryptobotany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnobotany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnomedicobotany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geobotany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macrobotany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microbotany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neobotany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paleobotany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "xenobotany"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "botanic"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from botanic",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1696: Back-formation from botanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "botanies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "botany (countable and uncountable, plural botanies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wortlore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phytology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 14 14 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 35 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "en:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A branch of biology concerned with the scientific study of plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-botany-en-noun-en:Q441",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A branch of biology concerned with the scientific study of plants."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q441"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "plantkunde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "botanika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕilm an-nabāt",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عِلْم اَلنَّبَات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "busabanutʻyun",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "բուսաբանություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botánica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "botanika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "nəbatatşünaslıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "botanika",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ботаника"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "botanika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "batánika",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бата́ніка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "udbhidbiggên",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "উদ্ভিদবিজ্ঞান"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "louzawouriezh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "botánika",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бота́ника"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "rukhka.beda.",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ရုက္ခဗေဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botànica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "植物學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "植物学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "植物學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhíwùxué",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "植物学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "botanik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "gahavī ilmu",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ގަހަވީ އިލްމު"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plantkunde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "botaniko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "plantscienco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "taimeteadus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plantufrøði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "kasvitiede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botánica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "boṭaniḳa",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ბოტანიკა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Botanik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pflanzenkunde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German"
          ],
          "word": "Bflanzekùnd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fytología",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φυτολογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "botanikki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "vanaspatiśāstra",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "વનસ્પતિશાસ્ત્ર"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "etid plant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "kālailau nahele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bot'aniqa",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "בוטניקה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vanaspati vijñān",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "वनस्पति विज्ञान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "növénytan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grasafræði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ilmu tumbuh-tumbuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "luibheolaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "alt": "しょくぶつがく,shokubutsugaku",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "植物学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "sasyaśāstra",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ಸಸ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "giḍadarime",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ಗಿಡದರಿಮೆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "botanika",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ботаника"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ösımdık tanu",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "өсімдік тану"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ösımdıktanu",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "өсімдіктану"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "alt": "植物學",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "singmulhak",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "식물학"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "giyanasî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "botanika",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ботаника"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botānika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "plantkónde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Botanik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "botanika",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ботаника"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "kaji tumbuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "botani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "sasyaśāstraṁ",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lus-oaylleeaght"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "mātauranga huaota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "mātai tipu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "vanaspatīśāstra",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "वनस्पतीशास्त्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "urgamalzüj",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ургамалзүй"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "urgamal sudlal",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ургамал судлал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "tlanelhuayomatiliztli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "chʼil naalkaah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "botanikk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plantelære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "plantelære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "udbhida bijñāna",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "botanikæ",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ботаникӕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "otlar ilmi",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "اوتلر علمی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ilm-i nebatat",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "علم نباتات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "buṭpohəna",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بوټپوهنه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "giyâh-šenâsi",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "گیاهشناسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "roślinoznawstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botânica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "banasapatī vigiān",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanică"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "botánika",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бота́ника"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "luibh-eòlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ботаника"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botánica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "élmu tutuwuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "botania"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "elimumime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "botanik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "växtlära"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "botanika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "giyohšinosī",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "гиёҳшиносӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "tāvaraviyal",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "தாவரவியல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vr̥kṣaśāstraṁ",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "వృక్షశాస్త్రం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "prʉ́k-sà-sàat",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "พฤกษศาสตร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "botanik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "bitki bilimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "botánika",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бота́ніка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "alt": "植物學",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "thực vật học"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "word": "planav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botanike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 8 7 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "scientific study of plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "llysieueg"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q441"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the botany of Greenland",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The plant life of a geographical area; flora."
      ],
      "id": "en-botany-en-noun-AqvjfPZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "flora",
          "flora"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 71 24 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant life of an area",
          "word": "kasvillisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 71 24 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant life of an area",
          "word": "kasvisto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 65 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 79 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 71 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 71 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 61 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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        "(countable) A botanical treatise or study, especially of a particular system of botany or that of a particular place."
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          "_dis1": "9 1 1 90",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "botanical treatise or study",
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            "article"
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          "english": "text book",
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}
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    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Botany",
    "en:Sciences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "archaeobotany"
    },
    {
      "word": "archæobotany"
    },
    {
      "word": "archeobotany"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrobotany"
    },
    {
      "word": "botanical"
    },
    {
      "word": "botanically"
    },
    {
      "word": "botanise"
    },
    {
      "word": "botanize"
    },
    {
      "word": "botanist"
    },
    {
      "word": "botanomancy"
    },
    {
      "word": "botanophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "Botany Bay"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryptobotany"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnobotany"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnomedicobotany"
    },
    {
      "word": "geobotany"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrobotany"
    },
    {
      "word": "microbotany"
    },
    {
      "word": "neobotany"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleobotany"
    },
    {
      "word": "xenobotany"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "botanic"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from botanic",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1696: Back-formation from botanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "botanies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "botany (countable and uncountable, plural botanies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wortlore"
    },
    {
      "word": "phytology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A branch of biology concerned with the scientific study of plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A branch of biology concerned with the scientific study of plants."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q441"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q441"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the botany of Greenland",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The plant life of a geographical area; flora."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flora",
          "flora"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The properties and life phenomena exhibited by a plant, plant type, or plant group."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A botanical treatise or study, especially of a particular system of botany or that of a particular place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treatise",
          "treatise"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A botanical treatise or study, especially of a particular system of botany or that of a particular place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɒt.ə.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɒt.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-nɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑt.ə.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑt.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtəni"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-botany.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-botany.ogg/En-us-botany.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-botany.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "plantkunde"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "botanika"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕilm an-nabāt",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِلْم اَلنَّبَات"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "busabanutʻyun",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "բուսաբանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botánica"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "botanika"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "nəbatatşünaslıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "botanika",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ботаника"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "botanika"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "batánika",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бата́ніка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "udbhidbiggên",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "উদ্ভিদবিজ্ঞান"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "louzawouriezh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "botánika",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бота́ника"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "rukhka.beda.",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ရုက္ခဗေဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botànica"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "植物學"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "植物学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "植物學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhíwùxué",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "植物学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanika"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "botanik"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "gahavī ilmu",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ގަހަވީ އިލްމު"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plantkunde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanica"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "botaniko"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "plantscienco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "taimeteadus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plantufrøði"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "kasvitiede"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botánica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "boṭaniḳa",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ბოტანიკა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Botanik"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pflanzenkunde"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German"
      ],
      "word": "Bflanzekùnd"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fytología",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φυτολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "botanikki"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "vanaspatiśāstra",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "વનસ્પતિશાસ્ત્ર"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "etid plant"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "kālailau nahele"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bot'aniqa",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בוטניקה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vanaspati vijñān",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वनस्पति विज्ञान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "növénytan"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grasafræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ilmu tumbuh-tumbuhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "luibheolaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょくぶつがく,shokubutsugaku",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "植物学"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "sasyaśāstra",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ಸಸ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "giḍadarime",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ಗಿಡದರಿಮೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "botanika",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ботаника"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ösımdık tanu",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "өсімдік тану"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ösımdıktanu",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "өсімдіктану"
    },
    {
      "alt": "植物學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "singmulhak",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "식물학"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "giyanasî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "botanika",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ботаника"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanica"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botānika"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "plantkónde"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanika"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Botanik"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "botanika",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ботаника"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "kaji tumbuhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "botani"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sasyaśāstraṁ",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lus-oaylleeaght"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "mātauranga huaota"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "mātai tipu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "vanaspatīśāstra",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "वनस्पतीशास्त्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "urgamalzüj",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ургамалзүй"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "urgamal sudlal",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ургамал судлал"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "tlanelhuayomatiliztli"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "chʼil naalkaah"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "botanikk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plantelære"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "plantelære"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanica"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "udbhida bijñāna",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "botanikæ",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ботаникӕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "otlar ilmi",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "اوتلر علمی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ilm-i nebatat",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "علم نباتات"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "buṭpohəna",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بوټپوهنه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "giyâh-šenâsi",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "گیاهشناسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanika"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "roślinoznawstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botânica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "banasapatī vigiān",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "botánika",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бота́ника"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "luibh-eòlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ботаника"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanika"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botánica"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "élmu tutuwuhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "botania"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "elimumime"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "botanik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "växtlära"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "botanika"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "giyohšinosī",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "гиёҳшиносӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tāvaraviyal",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "தாவரவியல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vr̥kṣaśāstraṁ",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "వృక్షశాస్త్రం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "prʉ́k-sà-sàat",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "พฤกษศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "botanik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "bitki bilimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "botánika",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бота́ніка"
    },
    {
      "alt": "植物學",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "thực vật học"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "word": "planav"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botanike"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "scientific study of plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llysieueg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant life of an area",
      "word": "kasvillisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant life of an area",
      "word": "kasvisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "properties and life phenomena of plants",
      "word": "kasvibiologia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょくぶつせいたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shokubutsu sētai",
      "sense": "properties and life phenomena of plants",
      "word": "植物生態"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "properties and life phenomena of plants",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "växtbiologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botanical treatise or study",
      "tags": [
        "article"
      ],
      "word": "kasvitieteellinen artikkeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "study",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botanical treatise or study",
      "word": "kasvitieteellinen tutkimus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "text book",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "botanical treatise or study",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lärobok i botanik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "botanical treatise or study",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "flora (floristics)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "botany"
  ],
  "word": "botany"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.