See natural science in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for natural science meaning in English (10.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "natural sciences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "natural science (plural natural sciences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "social science"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world: physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and so on."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:natural science",
"word": "science"
}
],
"id": "en-natural_science-en-noun-e5SXUUzi",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "physical science"
},
{
"word": "life science"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:natural science",
"word": "physics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:natural science",
"word": "chemistry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:natural science",
"word": "biology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:natural science",
"word": "earth science"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hard science versus soft science"
},
{
"word": "pure science versus applied science"
},
{
"word": "formal science versus quasiscience"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:natural science",
"word": "natural science"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryródaznaŭstva",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыродазнаўства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryródaznaŭčyja navuki",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "прыродазнаўчыя навукі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priródni naúki",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "приро́дни нау́ки"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ciències naturals"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "自然科學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìrán kēxué",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "自然科学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přírodní věda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "naturvidenskab"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natuurwetenschap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "luonnontiede"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sciences de la nature"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sciences naturelles"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sabunebismeṭq̇velo mecniereba",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "საბუნებისმეტყველო მეცნიერება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Naturwissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fysikés epistímes",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "φυσικές επιστήμες"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prākŕtik vijñān",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्राकृतिक विज्ञान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "természettudomány"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "ilmu alam"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "ilmu pengetahuan alam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scienza della natura"
},
{
"alt": "しぜんかがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizenkagaku",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "自然科学"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thɔɔmmɔɔciətevityiə",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "ធម្មជាតិវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vityiəsaastrɑɑtmmɔɔciəteʼ",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រធម្មជាតិ"
},
{
"alt": "自然科學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayeon'gwahak",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "자연과학"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naturvitenskap"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naturvitskap"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciéncia dura"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciéncia naturala"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nauka przyrodnicza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przyrodoznawstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciência natural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "știința naturii"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "științe naturale"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prirodovédenije",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "природове́дение"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jestestvoznánije",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "естествозна́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jestéstvennyje naúki",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "есте́ственные нау́ки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciencia natural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "naturvetenskap"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "likas na agham"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wít-tá-yaa-sàat-tam-má-châat",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "วิทยาศาสตร์ธรรมชาติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "doğa bilimleri"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "inkuaźtodos",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "инкуазьтодос"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryródnyča naúka",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́днича нау́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryrodoznávstvo",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "природозна́вство"
},
{
"alt": "科學自然",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "khoa học tự nhiên"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"natural science"
]
}
],
"word": "natural science"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "social science"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "natural sciences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "natural science (plural natural sciences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:natural science",
"word": "science"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "physical science"
},
{
"word": "life science"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:natural science",
"word": "physics"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:natural science",
"word": "chemistry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:natural science",
"word": "biology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:natural science",
"word": "earth science"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hard science versus soft science"
},
{
"word": "pure science versus applied science"
},
{
"word": "formal science versus quasiscience"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"Any science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world: physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and so on."
],
"wikipedia": [
"natural science"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:natural science",
"word": "natural science"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryródaznaŭstva",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыродазнаўства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryródaznaŭčyja navuki",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "прыродазнаўчыя навукі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priródni naúki",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "приро́дни нау́ки"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ciències naturals"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "自然科學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìrán kēxué",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "自然科学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přírodní věda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "naturvidenskab"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natuurwetenschap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "luonnontiede"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sciences de la nature"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sciences naturelles"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sabunebismeṭq̇velo mecniereba",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "საბუნებისმეტყველო მეცნიერება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Naturwissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fysikés epistímes",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "φυσικές επιστήμες"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prākŕtik vijñān",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्राकृतिक विज्ञान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "természettudomány"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "ilmu alam"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "ilmu pengetahuan alam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scienza della natura"
},
{
"alt": "しぜんかがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizenkagaku",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "自然科学"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thɔɔmmɔɔciətevityiə",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "ធម្មជាតិវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vityiəsaastrɑɑtmmɔɔciəteʼ",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រធម្មជាតិ"
},
{
"alt": "自然科學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayeon'gwahak",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "자연과학"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naturvitenskap"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naturvitskap"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciéncia dura"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciéncia naturala"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nauka przyrodnicza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przyrodoznawstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciência natural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "știința naturii"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "științe naturale"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prirodovédenije",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "природове́дение"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jestestvoznánije",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "естествозна́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jestéstvennyje naúki",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "есте́ственные нау́ки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciencia natural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "naturvetenskap"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "likas na agham"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wít-tá-yaa-sàat-tam-má-châat",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "วิทยาศาสตร์ธรรมชาติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "doğa bilimleri"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "inkuaźtodos",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "инкуазьтодос"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryródnyča naúka",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́днича нау́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryrodoznávstvo",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "природозна́вство"
},
{
"alt": "科學自然",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world",
"word": "khoa học tự nhiên"
}
],
"word": "natural science"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.