See chemistry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"word": "oceanochemistry"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxy-chemistry"
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"word": "palaeogeochemistry"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"5": "art of alloying metals"
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"etymology_text": "First coined 1605, from chemist + -ry. From chemist, chymist, from Latin alchimista, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from article اَل (al-) + Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “fluid”), from χυμός (khumós, “juice”), from χέω (khéō, “I pour”).",
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{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "chemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "skeikunde"
},
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"code": "sq",
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"word": "የጥንተ ንጥር ጥናት"
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"code": "arc",
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"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ܟܝܡܝܐ"
},
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"sense": "branch of natural science",
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"sense": "branch of natural science",
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},
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"code": "ast",
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"sense": "branch of natural science",
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],
"word": "química"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimya"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "bjn",
"lang": "Banjarese",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "map-bms",
"lang": "Banyumasan",
"roman": "kimia",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimika"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xímija",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
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"word": "хі́мія"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rośaẏon",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
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{
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"code": "yue",
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"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "化學"
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{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "yue",
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"roman": "faa³ hok⁶",
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"word": "化學"
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"Hokkien"
],
"word": "化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàxué",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kymystry"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheikunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ĥemio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kemio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "keemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evnafrøði"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kimia",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ქიმია"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chimeía",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χημεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ñohẽjehe'akuaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rasāyaṇvijñān",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "રસાયણવિજ્ઞાન"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "chimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khímya",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כִימְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rasāyan śāstra",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रसायन शास्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kémia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vegyészet"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
],
"word": "vegytan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efnafræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kemio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "ilaorotiksaliriniq",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ᐃᓚᐅᕈᑎᒃᓴᓕᕆᓂᖅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceimic"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimica"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"alt": "かがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagaku",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "kimiha",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rasāyanaśāstra",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ximiä",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "химия"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "reasaayanavityie",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "រសាយនវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kiimii vityie",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "គីមីវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"alt": "化學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwahak",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "화학"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kîmya",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "کیمیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kîmya"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "himiya",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "химия"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khē mī sāt",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ເຄມີສາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "chemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķīmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemija"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chimie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hemija",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хемија"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rasatantraṁ",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "രസതന്ത്രം"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimika"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kemmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "mātauranga matū"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rasāyanśāstra",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रसायनशास्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ximi",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "хими"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "rasāyan śāstra",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "रसायन शास्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kemyã",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کميا"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kimyã",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کيميا"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šimi",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "شیمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kimiyâ",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "کیمیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xímija",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́мия"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceimigeachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хемија"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кемија"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hemija"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kemija"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rasāyana widyāwa",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "රසායන විද්යාව"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chémia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kemija"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "bokhemisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimika"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kimiyo",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "кимиё"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vētiyiyal",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "வேதியியல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ximiyä",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "химия"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kee-mii",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "เคมี"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdzas 'gyur rig pa",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "རྫས་འགྱུར་རིག་པ།"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimya"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "himiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xímija",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хі́мія"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xémija",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хе́мія"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kīmiyā",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "کیمیاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ximiye",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "خىمىيە"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"alt": "化學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "hóa học"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "keemiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchimeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "cemeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khemye",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כעמיע"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2329"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 39 46 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 December 29, Tia Cross, “Lesbian Family Album”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 23, page 14:",
"text": "Learning the very complicated chemistries necessary to reproduce reality into a picture using light",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, North American Lake Management Society, Lake and Reservoir Management: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, page 250:",
"text": "The aquatic chemistries of iron and manganese are similar; this “is reflected geologically in their common association in rocks of all kinds” (Bortleson and Lee, 1974).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance."
],
"id": "en-chemistry-en-noun-tqeV~5ZJ",
"links": [
[
"application",
"application"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 89 7 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kīmiyāʔ",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِيمِيَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 7 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻimia",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "քիմիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 7 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 7 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "kemistri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 7 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 7 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàxué",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 7 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "chemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 7 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 7 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemiske egenskab"
},
{
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"word": "chimica"
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{
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{
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{
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[
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"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "hy",
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"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "ca",
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "ceb",
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"word": "kemistri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"word": "來電"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"word": "来电"
},
{
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"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"word": "kemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"word": "kemistri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķīmija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
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"lang": "Portuguese",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "gd",
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],
"word": "ceimigeachd"
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
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"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кемија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kemija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95 1",
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"lang": "Swedish",
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"word": "personkemi"
}
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"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "ar",
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{
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
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"word": "كِيمِيَاوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
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"word": "كِيمَاوِيّ"
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{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "da",
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},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
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"lang": "Dutch",
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"word": "chemo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "chemie-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
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{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "et",
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},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "kemo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "kemian"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "kemian-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "chemo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "chemio-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xímio-",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "хи́мио-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"note": "(as a genitive) ceimigeachd f",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 26 9 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
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"word": "kemi-"
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],
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"word": "chemistry"
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"word": "fluorochemistry"
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"word": "hematochemistry"
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{
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"word": "immunocytochemistry"
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{
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"word": "metallobiochemistry"
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"4": "اَلْكِيمِيَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χυμεία",
"4": "",
"5": "art of alloying metals"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía, “art of alloying metals”)",
"name": "derived"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First coined 1605, from chemist + -ry. From chemist, chymist, from Latin alchimista, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from article اَل (al-) + Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “fluid”), from χυμός (khumós, “juice”), from χέω (khéō, “I pour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chemistries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chemistry (countable and uncountable, plural chemistries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "natural science"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "science"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "inorganic chemistry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "organic chemistry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "biochemistry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "physical chemistry"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alchemy"
},
{
"word": "chemical"
},
{
"word": "chemical equation"
},
{
"word": "chemist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "chemical substance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "chemical element"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "chemical compound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "chemical property"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "molecule"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "atom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "chemical bond"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "chemical reaction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": ":Category:Chemistry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules."
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2329"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2329"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 December 29, Tia Cross, “Lesbian Family Album”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 23, page 14:",
"text": "Learning the very complicated chemistries necessary to reproduce reality into a picture using light",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, North American Lake Management Society, Lake and Reservoir Management: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, page 250:",
"text": "The aquatic chemistries of iron and manganese are similar; this “is reflected geologically in their common association in rocks of all kinds” (Bortleson and Lee, 1974).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance."
],
"links": [
[
"application",
"application"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 September 29, Carl Zimmer, “A New Approach to Spotting Tumors: Look for Their Microbes”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But some microbes manage to move to new organs to get inside tumors. It’s possible that the particular chemistry inside a tumor, such as its level of oxygen, helps determine which microbes will thrive there.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chemical properties and reactions of a particular organism, environment etc."
],
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"properties",
"property"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The on-screen chemistry between the lead actors led many viewers to believe they were a couple in real life.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The coach attributed their losses to poor team chemistry.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 25, Brett Dawson, Fred Katz, “How power forward Markieff Morris might fit in with the Thunder”, in The Athletic:",
"text": "He and [Dennis] Schröder developing pick-and-roll chemistry will certainly be an objective. [Markieff] Morris has a tendency to linger around the mid-range area after setting ball screens, but when he’s popping beyond the 3-point line, he can hurt defenses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mutual attraction between two people; rapport."
],
"links": [
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
[
"rapport",
"rapport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The mutual attraction between two people; rapport."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: serology"
},
{
"text": "Diagnosis is presumptive by history and physical examination and is confirmed by chemistries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blood test to measure the amount of various components of the serum (such as electrolytes, creatinine, and glucose)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"blood test",
"blood test"
],
[
"electrolyte",
"electrolyte"
],
[
"creatinine",
"creatinine"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, countable, informal, sometimes proscribed) A blood test to measure the amount of various components of the serum (such as electrolytes, creatinine, and glucose)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kĕm'ĭstrē"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chemistry.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-chemistry.ogg/En-us-chemistry.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-chemistry.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:chemistry",
"word": "chemistry"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "chemie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "skeikunde"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kimi"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "yäṭnətä nəṭr ṭənat",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "የጥንተ ንጥር ጥናት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kīmiyāʔ",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِيمِيَاء"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kīmya",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كيميا"
},
{
"alt": "kimi(j)ɑ(ʔ)",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ܟܝܡܝܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻimia",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "քիմիա"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "roxayon",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ৰসায়ন"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "roxaynobiggan",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ৰসায়নবিজ্ঞান"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimya"
},
{
"code": "bjn",
"lang": "Banjarese",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimia"
},
{
"code": "map-bms",
"lang": "Banyumasan",
"roman": "kimia",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimika"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xímija",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хі́мія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rośaẏon",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "রসায়ন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kimiẏa",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "কিমিয়া"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimiezh"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dourennoniezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hímija",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́мия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dhatu.beda.",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ဓာတုဗေဒ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "xémija",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хе́мія"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kemistri"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "化學"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faa³ hok⁶",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "化学"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "化學"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "化学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "化學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàxué",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "化学"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kymystry"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheikunde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ĥemio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kemio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "keemia"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evnafrøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kemia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kimia",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ქიმია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chemie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chimeía",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χημεία"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ñohẽjehe'akuaa"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rasāyaṇvijñān",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "રસાયણવિજ્ઞાન"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "chimi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khímya",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כִימְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rasāyan śāstra",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रसायन शास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kémia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vegyészet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
],
"word": "vegytan"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efnafræði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kemio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimia"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "ilaorotiksaliriniq",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ᐃᓚᐅᕈᑎᒃᓴᓕᕆᓂᖅ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceimic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimica"
},
{
"alt": "かがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagaku",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "化学"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "kimiha",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rasāyanaśāstra",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ximiä",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "химия"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "reasaayanavityie",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "រសាយនវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kiimii vityie",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "គីមីវិទ្យា"
},
{
"alt": "化學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwahak",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "화학"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kîmya",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "کیمیا"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kîmya"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "himiya",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "химия"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khē mī sāt",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "ເຄມີສາດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "chemia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķīmija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemija"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chimie"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hemija",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хемија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimia"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rasatantraṁ",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "രസതന്ത്രം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimika"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kemmig"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "mātauranga matū"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rasāyanśāstra",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रसायनशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ximi",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "хими"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "rasāyan śāstra",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "रसायन शास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjemi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quimia"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kemyã",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کميا"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kimyã",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کيميا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šimi",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "شیمی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kimiyâ",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "کیمیا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xímija",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́мия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceimigeachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хемија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кемија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hemija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kemija"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rasāyana widyāwa",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "රසායන විද්යාව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chémia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kemija"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "bokhemisi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kemia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimika"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kimiyo",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "кимиё"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vētiyiyal",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "வேதியியல்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ximiyä",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "химия"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kee-mii",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "เคมี"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdzas 'gyur rig pa",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "རྫས་འགྱུར་རིག་པ།"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimya"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "himiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xímija",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хі́мія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xémija",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хе́мія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kīmiyā",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "کیمیاء"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ximiye",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "خىمىيە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "kimyo"
},
{
"alt": "化學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "hóa học"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "keemiä"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchimeye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"word": "cemeg"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khemye",
"sense": "branch of natural science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כעמיע"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kīmiyāʔ",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِيمِيَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻimia",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "քիմիա"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "kemistri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "化學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàxué",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "化学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "chemie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemiske egenskab"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheikunde"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "keemia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "kemia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chemie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chimeía",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χημεία"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "chimi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chimica"
},
{
"alt": "かがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagaku",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"word": "化学"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķīmija"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xímija",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́мия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceimigeachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кемија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kemija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemi"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻimia",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"word": "քիմիա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "himija",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "химия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"word": "kemistri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"word": "來電"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láidiàn",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"word": "来电"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"word": "vetovoima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"word": "kemia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chemie"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"word": "kemistri"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķīmija"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chemia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceimigeachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кемија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kemija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "química"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mutual attraction between two people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personkemi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kīmiyāʔiyy",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "كِيمِيَائِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kīmiyāwiyy",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "كِيمِيَاوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kīmāwiyy",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "كِيمَاوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻimiakan",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "քիմիական"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "kemi-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "chemo-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "chemie-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "scheikundig"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "keemia-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "kemo-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "kemian"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "kemian-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chemie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "chemo-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "chemio-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xímio-",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"word": "хи́мио-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"note": "(as a genitive) ceimigeachd f",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as modifier: relating to or using chemistry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kemi-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chemistry"
],
"word": "chemistry"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chemistry meaning in English (38.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hòa-ha̍k vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"chemistry"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chemistry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Slovak: __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"chemistry"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chemistry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "chemistry/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Arabic\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-\", \"English terms suffixed with -ry\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Banjarese translations\", \"Terms with Banyumasan translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Inuktitut translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Võro translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Chemistry\", \"en:Sciences\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"actinochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"agrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"applied chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"astrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"atmochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"bacteriochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"biochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"biogeochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"bucket chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"carbochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"chemistry read\"}, {\"word\": \"click chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"clinical biochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"clinical chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"combinatorial chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"computational chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"coordination chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"cosmochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"cryochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"crystallochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"cytochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"dendrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"ecochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"electrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"endochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"exochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"femtochemistry\"}, {\"word\": 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\"physicochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"physiochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"physiological chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"phytochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"piezochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"plasmochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"pneumochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"polychemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"practical chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"protochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"psychochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"pure chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"pyrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"quantum chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"radiation chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"radiochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"regiochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"Reppe chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"selenochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"semiochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"sialochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"silico-chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"sociochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"soil biochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"soil chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"sonochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"spectrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"spectroelectrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"stereochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"suprachemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"thanatochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"thermochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"topochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"toxicochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"tribochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"virochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"wet chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"xenochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"xylochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"zoöchemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"zoochemistry\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵʰew-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chemist\", \"3\": \"ry\"}, \"expansion\": \"chemist + -ry\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"alchimista\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin alchimista\", \"name\": \"derived\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ar\", \"3\": \"كيمياء\", \"4\": \"اَلْكِيمِيَاء\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)\", \"name\": \"derived\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"χυμεία\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"art of alloying 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From chemist, chymist, from Latin alchimista, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from article اَل (al-) + Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “fluid”), from χυμός (khumós, “juice”), from χέω (khéō, “I pour”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"chemistries\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"chemistry (countable and uncountable, plural chemistries)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"natural science\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"science\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"meronyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"inorganic chemistry\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"organic chemistry\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"biochemistry\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"physical chemistry\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"alchemy\"}, {\"word\": \"chemical\"}, {\"word\": \"chemical equation\"}, {\"word\": \"chemist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemical substance\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemical element\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemical compound\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemical property\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"molecule\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"atom\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemical bond\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemical reaction\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \":Category:Chemistry\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.\"], \"links\": [[\"science\", \"science\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"molecule\", \"molecule\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q2329\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q2329\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1979 December 29, Tia Cross, “Lesbian Family Album”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 23, page 14:\", \"text\": \"Learning the very complicated chemistries necessary to reproduce reality into a picture using light\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, North American Lake Management Society, Lake and Reservoir Management: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, page 250:\", \"text\": \"The aquatic chemistries of iron and manganese are similar; this “is reflected geologically in their common association in rocks of all kinds” (Bortleson and Lee, 1974).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance.\"], \"links\": [[\"application\", \"application\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2022 September 29, Carl Zimmer, “A New Approach to Spotting Tumors: Look for Their Microbes”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"But some microbes manage to move to new organs to get inside tumors. It’s possible that the particular chemistry inside a tumor, such as its level of oxygen, helps determine which microbes will thrive there.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The chemical properties and reactions of a particular organism, environment etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"chemical\", \"chemical\"], [\"properties\", \"property\"], [\"reaction\", \"reaction\"], [\"organism\", \"organism\"], [\"environment\", \"environment\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The on-screen chemistry between the lead actors led many viewers to believe they were a couple in real life.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The coach attributed their losses to poor team chemistry.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 February 25, Brett Dawson, Fred Katz, “How power forward Markieff Morris might fit in with the Thunder”, in The Athletic:\", \"text\": \"He and [Dennis] Schröder developing pick-and-roll chemistry will certainly be an objective. [Markieff] Morris has a tendency to linger around the mid-range area after setting ball screens, but when he’s popping beyond the 3-point line, he can hurt defenses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The mutual attraction between two people; rapport.\"], \"links\": [[\"mutual\", \"mutual\"], [\"attraction\", \"attraction\"], [\"rapport\", \"rapport\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) The mutual attraction between two people; rapport.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"informal\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English informal terms\", \"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: serology\"}, {\"text\": \"Diagnosis is presumptive by history and physical examination and is confirmed by chemistries.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A blood test to measure the amount of various components of the serum (such as electrolytes, creatinine, and glucose).\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"blood test\", \"blood test\"], [\"electrolyte\", \"electrolyte\"], [\"creatinine\", \"creatinine\"], [\"glucose\", \"glucose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, countable, informal, sometimes proscribed) A blood test to measure the amount of various components of the serum (such as electrolytes, creatinine, and glucose).\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"informal\", \"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"kĕm'ĭstrē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-chemistry.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-chemistry.ogg/En-us-chemistry.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-chemistry.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemistry\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural 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\"word\": \"քիմիա\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"roxayon\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ৰসায়ন\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"roxaynobiggan\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ৰসায়নবিজ্ঞান\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimya\"}, {\"code\": \"bjn\", \"lang\": \"Banjarese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimia\"}, {\"code\": \"map-bms\", \"lang\": \"Banyumasan\", \"roman\": \"kimia\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimika\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"xímija\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural 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[\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хе́мія\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kemistri\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"化學\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"faa³ hok⁶\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"化学\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"化學\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"化学\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"化學\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huàxué\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"化学\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kymystry\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scheikunde\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ĥemio\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kemio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"keemia\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"evnafrøði\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kemia\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chimie\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kimia\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ქიმია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chimeía\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χημεία\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ñohẽjehe'akuaa\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"rasāyaṇvijñān\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"રસાયણવિજ્ઞાન\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"chimi\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khímya\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"כִימְיָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rasāyan śāstra\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रसायन शास्त्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kémia\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vegyészet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"branch of 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{\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"roman\": \"kimiha\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"rasāyanaśāstra\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ximiä\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"химия\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"reasaayanavityie\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"រសាយនវិទ្យា\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kiimii vityie\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"គីមីវិទ្យា\"}, {\"alt\": \"化學\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwahak\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"화학\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kîmya\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"کیمیا\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kîmya\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"himiya\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"химия\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khē mī sāt\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ເຄມີສາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"chemia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķīmija\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemija\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chimie\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"hemija\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хемија\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimia\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"rasatantraṁ\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"രസതന്ത്രം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimika\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kemmig\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"mātauranga matū\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"rasāyanśāstra\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रसायनशास्त्र\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ximi\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"хими\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"rasāyan śāstra\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"रसायन शास्त्र\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjemi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"quimia\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kemyã\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کميا\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kimyã\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کيميا\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šimi\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"شیمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kimiyâ\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"کیمیا\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chimie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xímija\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хи́мия\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ceimigeachd\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnian\", \"Cyrillic\", \"Serbian\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хемија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Croatian\", \"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кемија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnian\", \"Roman\", \"Serbian\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hemija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Croatian\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemija\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rasāyana widyāwa\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"රසායන විද්යාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chémia\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemija\"}, {\"code\": \"st\", \"lang\": \"Sotho\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"bokhemisi\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kemia\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimika\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kimiyo\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"кимиё\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"vētiyiyal\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"வேதியியல்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"ximiyä\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"химия\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kee-mii\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"เคมี\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rdzas 'gyur rig pa\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"རྫས་འགྱུར་རིག་པ།\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimya\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"himiýa\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xímija\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хі́мія\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xémija\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хе́мія\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kīmiyā\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"کیمیاء\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"ximiye\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"خىمىيە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimyo\"}, {\"alt\": \"化學\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"hóa học\"}, {\"code\": \"vro\", \"lang\": \"Võro\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"keemiä\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tchimeye\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"cemeg\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khemye\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"כעמיע\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīmiyāʔ\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كِيمِيَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻimia\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"քիմիա\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"kemistri\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"化學\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huàxué\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"化学\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemiske egenskab\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scheikunde\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"keemia\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"kemia\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chimie\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chimeía\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χημεία\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"chimi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chimica\"}, {\"alt\": \"かがく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kagaku\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"化学\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķīmija\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xímija\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хи́мия\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ceimigeachd\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кемија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemija\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻimia\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"քիմիա\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"himija\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"химия\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"kemistri\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"來電\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"láidiàn\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"来电\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"vetovoima\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"kemia\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"kemistri\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķīmija\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ceimigeachd\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кемија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemija\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"personkemi\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīmiyāʔiyy\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"كِيمِيَائِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīmiyāwiyy\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"كِيمِيَاوِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīmāwiyy\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"كِيمَاوِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻimiakan\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"քիմիական\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"kemi-\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemie-\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"scheikundig\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"keemia-\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"kemo-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"kemian\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"kemian-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemo-\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemio-\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xímio-\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"хи́мио-\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"note\": \"(as a genitive) ceimigeachd f\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi-\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chemistry\"], \"word\": \"chemistry\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chemistry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "chemistry/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"note\": \"(as a genitive) ceimigeachd f\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Arabic\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-\", \"English terms suffixed with -ry\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Banjarese translations\", \"Terms with Banyumasan translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Inuktitut translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Võro translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Chemistry\", \"en:Sciences\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"actinochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"agrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"applied chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"astrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"atmochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"bacteriochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"biochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"biogeochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"bucket chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"carbochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"chemistry read\"}, {\"word\": \"click chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"clinical biochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"clinical chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"combinatorial chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"computational chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"coordination chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"cosmochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"cryochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"crystallochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"cytochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"dendrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"ecochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"electrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"endochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"exochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"femtochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"fluorochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"galactochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"geochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"glaciochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"glycochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"green chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"hadrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"haematochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"heliochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"hematochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"histochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"hydrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"hydrogenochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"hydrogeochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"iatrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"immunochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"immunocytochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"immunohistochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"inorganic chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"isotopic chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"legal chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"limnochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"lipochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"lithochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"macrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"magnetochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"mechanochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"medicinal chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"membrane mimetic chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"metachemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"metallobiochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"metallochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"meteorochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"microchemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"mineralochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"nanochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"necrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"neurobiochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"neurochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"nitrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"nonchemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"nuclear chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"nucleochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"oceanochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"oenochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"oleochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"organic chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"organometallic chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"oxy-chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"palaeogeochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"pedochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"petrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"petrolochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"pharmacochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"photochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"photoelectrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"photomechanochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"physical chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"physicochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"physiochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"physiological chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"phytochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"piezochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"plasmochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"pneumochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"polychemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"practical chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"protochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"psychochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"pure chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"pyrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"quantum chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"radiation chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"radiochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"regiochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"Reppe chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"selenochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"semiochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"sialochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"silico-chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"sociochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"soil biochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"soil chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"sonochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"spectrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"spectroelectrochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"stereochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"suprachemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"thanatochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"thermochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"topochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"toxicochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"tribochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"virochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"wet chemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"xenochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"xylochemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"zoöchemistry\"}, {\"word\": \"zoochemistry\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵʰew-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chemist\", \"3\": \"ry\"}, \"expansion\": \"chemist + -ry\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"alchimista\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin alchimista\", \"name\": \"derived\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ar\", \"3\": \"كيمياء\", \"4\": \"اَلْكِيمِيَاء\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)\", \"name\": \"derived\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"χυμεία\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"art of alloying metals\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía, “art of alloying metals”)\", \"name\": \"derived\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First coined 1605, from chemist + -ry. From chemist, chymist, from Latin alchimista, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from article اَل (al-) + Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “fluid”), from χυμός (khumós, “juice”), from χέω (khéō, “I pour”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"chemistries\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"chemistry (countable and uncountable, plural chemistries)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"natural science\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"science\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"meronyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"inorganic chemistry\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"organic chemistry\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"biochemistry\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"physical chemistry\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"alchemy\"}, {\"word\": \"chemical\"}, {\"word\": \"chemical equation\"}, {\"word\": \"chemist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemical substance\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemical element\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemical compound\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemical property\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"molecule\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"atom\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemical bond\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemical reaction\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \":Category:Chemistry\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.\"], \"links\": [[\"science\", \"science\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"molecule\", \"molecule\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q2329\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q2329\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1979 December 29, Tia Cross, “Lesbian Family Album”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 23, page 14:\", \"text\": \"Learning the very complicated chemistries necessary to reproduce reality into a picture using light\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, North American Lake Management Society, Lake and Reservoir Management: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, page 250:\", \"text\": \"The aquatic chemistries of iron and manganese are similar; this “is reflected geologically in their common association in rocks of all kinds” (Bortleson and Lee, 1974).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance.\"], \"links\": [[\"application\", \"application\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2022 September 29, Carl Zimmer, “A New Approach to Spotting Tumors: Look for Their Microbes”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"But some microbes manage to move to new organs to get inside tumors. It’s possible that the particular chemistry inside a tumor, such as its level of oxygen, helps determine which microbes will thrive there.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The chemical properties and reactions of a particular organism, environment etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"chemical\", \"chemical\"], [\"properties\", \"property\"], [\"reaction\", \"reaction\"], [\"organism\", \"organism\"], [\"environment\", \"environment\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The on-screen chemistry between the lead actors led many viewers to believe they were a couple in real life.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The coach attributed their losses to poor team chemistry.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 February 25, Brett Dawson, Fred Katz, “How power forward Markieff Morris might fit in with the Thunder”, in The Athletic:\", \"text\": \"He and [Dennis] Schröder developing pick-and-roll chemistry will certainly be an objective. [Markieff] Morris has a tendency to linger around the mid-range area after setting ball screens, but when he’s popping beyond the 3-point line, he can hurt defenses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The mutual attraction between two people; rapport.\"], \"links\": [[\"mutual\", \"mutual\"], [\"attraction\", \"attraction\"], [\"rapport\", \"rapport\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) The mutual attraction between two people; rapport.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"informal\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English informal terms\", \"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: serology\"}, {\"text\": \"Diagnosis is presumptive by history and physical examination and is confirmed by chemistries.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A blood test to measure the amount of various components of the serum (such as electrolytes, creatinine, and glucose).\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"blood test\", \"blood test\"], [\"electrolyte\", \"electrolyte\"], [\"creatinine\", \"creatinine\"], [\"glucose\", \"glucose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine, countable, informal, sometimes proscribed) A blood test to measure the amount of various components of the serum (such as electrolytes, creatinine, and glucose).\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"informal\", \"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"kĕm'ĭstrē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-chemistry.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-chemistry.ogg/En-us-chemistry.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-chemistry.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemistry\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"skeikunde\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kimi\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"yäṭnətä nəṭr ṭənat\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"የጥንተ ንጥር ጥናት\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīmiyāʔ\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كِيمِيَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīmya\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كيميا\"}, {\"alt\": \"kimi(j)ɑ(ʔ)\", \"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ܟܝܡܝܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻimia\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"քիմիա\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"roxayon\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ৰসায়ন\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"roxaynobiggan\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ৰসায়নবিজ্ঞান\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimya\"}, {\"code\": \"bjn\", \"lang\": \"Banjarese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimia\"}, {\"code\": \"map-bms\", \"lang\": \"Banyumasan\", \"roman\": \"kimia\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimika\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"xímija\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хі́мія\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"rośaẏon\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"রসায়ন\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kimiẏa\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"কিমিয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimiezh\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dourennoniezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hímija\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хи́мия\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"dhatu.beda.\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ဓာတုဗေဒ\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"xémija\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хе́мія\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kemistri\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"化學\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"faa³ hok⁶\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"化学\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"化學\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"化学\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"化學\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huàxué\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"化学\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kymystry\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scheikunde\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ĥemio\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kemio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"keemia\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"evnafrøði\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kemia\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chimie\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kimia\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ქიმია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chimeía\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χημεία\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ñohẽjehe'akuaa\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"rasāyaṇvijñān\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"રસાયણવિજ્ઞાન\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"chimi\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khímya\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"כִימְיָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rasāyan śāstra\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"रसायन शास्त्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kémia\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vegyészet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\", \"dated\"], \"word\": \"vegytan\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"efnafræði\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kemio\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimia\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"ilaorotiksaliriniq\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ᐃᓚᐅᕈᑎᒃᓴᓕᕆᓂᖅ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ceimic\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chimica\"}, {\"alt\": \"かがく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kagaku\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"化学\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"roman\": \"kimiha\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"rasāyanaśāstra\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ximiä\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"химия\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"reasaayanavityie\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"រសាយនវិទ្យា\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kiimii vityie\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"គីមីវិទ្យា\"}, {\"alt\": \"化學\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwahak\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"화학\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kîmya\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"کیمیا\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kîmya\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"himiya\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"химия\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khē mī sāt\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"ເຄມີສາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"chemia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķīmija\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemija\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chimie\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"hemija\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хемија\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimia\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"rasatantraṁ\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"രസതന്ത്രം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimika\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kemmig\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"mātauranga matū\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"rasāyanśāstra\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"रसायनशास्त्र\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ximi\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"хими\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"rasāyan śāstra\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"रसायन शास्त्र\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kjemi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"quimia\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kemyã\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کميا\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kimyã\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کيميا\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šimi\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"شیمی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kimiyâ\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"کیمیا\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chimie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xímija\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хи́мия\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ceimigeachd\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnian\", \"Cyrillic\", \"Serbian\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хемија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Croatian\", \"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кемија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Bosnian\", \"Roman\", \"Serbian\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hemija\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"Croatian\", \"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemija\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rasāyana widyāwa\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"රසායන විද්යාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chémia\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemija\"}, {\"code\": \"st\", \"lang\": \"Sotho\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"bokhemisi\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kemia\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimika\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kimiyo\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"кимиё\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"vētiyiyal\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"வேதியியல்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"ximiyä\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"химия\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kee-mii\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"เคมี\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rdzas 'gyur rig pa\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"རྫས་འགྱུར་རིག་པ།\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimya\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"himiýa\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xímija\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хі́мія\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xémija\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хе́мія\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kīmiyā\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"کیمیاء\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"ximiye\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"خىمىيە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"kimyo\"}, {\"alt\": \"化學\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"hóa học\"}, {\"code\": \"vro\", \"lang\": \"Võro\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"keemiä\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tchimeye\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"word\": \"cemeg\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khemye\", \"sense\": \"branch of natural science\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"כעמיע\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīmiyāʔ\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كِيمِيَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻimia\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"քիմիա\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"kemistri\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"化學\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huàxué\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"化学\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemiske egenskab\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"scheikunde\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"keemia\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"kemia\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chimie\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chimeía\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χημεία\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"chimi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chimica\"}, {\"alt\": \"かがく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kagaku\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"word\": \"化学\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķīmija\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xímija\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"хи́мия\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ceimigeachd\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кемија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemija\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻimia\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"քիմիա\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"himija\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"химия\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"kemistri\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"來電\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"láidiàn\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"来电\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"vetovoima\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"kemia\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"word\": \"kemistri\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķīmija\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chemia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ceimigeachd\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кемија\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kemija\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"química\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"mutual attraction between two people\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"personkemi\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīmiyāʔiyy\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"كِيمِيَائِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīmiyāwiyy\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"كِيمِيَاوِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kīmāwiyy\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"كِيمَاوِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻimiakan\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"քիմիական\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"kemi-\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemie-\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"scheikundig\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"keemia-\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"kemo-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"kemian\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"kemian-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chemie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemo-\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"chemio-\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xímio-\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"word\": \"хи́мио-\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"note\": \"(as a genitive) ceimigeachd f\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"as modifier: relating to or using chemistry\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kemi-\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"chemistry\"], \"word\": \"chemistry\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chemistry",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.